document/TranslateProject
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git synced 2024-12-23 21:20:42 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

[Translated]20160815 Alternative System Monitor Applet For LXDE Xfce and MATE - Multiload-ng.md (#4396)

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Chang Liu 2016-09-11 20:31:58 +08:00 committed by Ezio
parent 3da662929f
commit d045c9fbcc
2 changed files with 101 additions and 102 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

102
sources/tech/20160815 Alternative System Monitor Applet For LXDE Xfce And MATE - Multiload-ng.md
View File

@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
Alternative System Monitor Applet For LXDE, Xfce, And MATE: Multiload-ng
======
[Multiload-ng][1] is a GTK2 graphical system monitor for the Xfce, LXDE, and MATE panels, forked from the old GNOME Multiload applet. It can also run in a standalone window.
![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-U8CFzhSPJho/V7GigDbcLWI/AAAAAAAAYS0/pJMM6Rt5-HkbKljmxzP4-v0oGGxjvH8AgCLcB/s1600/multiload-ng-lxde.png)
Multiload-ng features:
- supported graphs: CPU, memory, network, swap, load average, disk, and temperature;
- highly customizable;
- color schemes support;
- automatically adapts to container changes (panel or wiondow);
- little CPU / memory footprint;
- basic or detailed tooltip information;
- custom actions on double click.
Compared to the old Multiload applet, Multiload-ng comes with an additional graph (temperature), more individual graphical customizations, like individual border color, color schemes support, it responds to mouse events with customizable actions, the orientation can be set regardless of panel orientation.
It can also run in a standalone window, without a panel:
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hHoipwFlHrg/V7Gw2s107zI/AAAAAAAAYTQ/fS5OtiL7VvwDEzr6qO_gdEA_qB9YvJa5gCLcB/s400/multiload-ng-standalone.png)
Furthermore, its GitHub page says that more graphs are coming soon.
Here's Multiload-ng in Xubuntu 16.04, with a vertical panel, with horizontal and vertical applet orientation:
![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xa0OML8T-lg/V7Gixksbt8I/AAAAAAAAYS4/Jxo-MukDh3sYlOOk9A1YGtARmte490g8ACLcB/s400/multiload-ng-xfce-horizontal.png)
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WAD5MdDObD8/V7GixgVU0DI/AAAAAAAAYS8/uMhHJri1GJccRWvmf_tZkYeenVdxiENQwCLcB/s400/multiload-ng-xfce-vertical.png)
The applet preferences window isn't exactly pretty, but there are plans to improve it:
![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P-ophDpc-gI/V7Gi_54b7JI/AAAAAAAAYTA/AHQck_JF_RcwZ1KbgHbaO2JRt24ZZdO3gCLcB/s320/multiload-ng-preferences.png)
Multiload-ng currently uses GTK2, so it won't work with Xfce or MATE (panels) if they are built with GTK3.
As far as Ubuntu is concerned, only Ubuntu MATE 16.10 uses GTK3. However, the MATE System Monitor applet is also a fork of Multiload GNOME applet, so they share most features (minus the extra customization provided by Multiload-ng, and the temperature graph).
The applet wishlist page mentions plans for a GTK3 port, and various other improvements, like more sources for the temperature graph, the ability to show both decimal and binary units, and more.
### Install Multiload-ng
Note that Multiload-ng can't be built on Lubuntu 14.04 due to its dependencies.
Multiload-ng is available in the main WebUpd8 PPA (for Ubuntu 14.04 - 16.04 / Linux Mint 17.x and 18). To add the PPA and update the software sources, use the following commands:
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt update
```
Then, install the applet using the following command:
- for LXDE (Lubuntu):
```
sudo apt install lxpanel-multiload-ng-plugin
```
- for Xfce (Xubuntu, Linux Mint Xfce):
```
sudo apt install xfce4-multiload-ng-plugin
```
- for MATE (Ubuntu MATE, Linux Mint MATE):
```
sudo apt install mate-multiload-ng-applet
```
- standalone (doesn't require a panel):
```
sudo apt install multiload-ng-standalone
```
Once installed, add it to the panel like any other applet. Note that in LXDE, Multiload-ng won't show up in the applet list until the panel is restarted. You can do this by restarting the session (logout/login) or by restarting the panel using the following command:
```
lxpanelctl restart
```
Multiload-ng Standalone can be launched from the menu, like a regular application.
To download the source, report bugs, etc., see the Multiload-ng [GitHub page][2].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.webupd8.org/2016/08/alternative-system-monitor-applet-for.html
作者：[Andrew][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: http://www.webupd8.org/p/about.html
[1]: https://github.com/udda/multiload-ng
[2]: https://github.com/udda/multiload-ng

101
translated/tech/20160815 Alternative System Monitor Applet For LXDE Xfce And MATE - Multiload-ng.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
LXDE、Xfce 及 MATE 桌面环境下的又一系统监视器应用：Multiload-ng
======
[Multiload-ng][1] 是一个 GTK2 图形化系统监视器应用，可集成到 Xfce、LXDE 及 MATE 的桌面面板中， 它 fork 自原来的 GNOME Multiload 应用。它也可以运行在一个独立的窗口中。
![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-U8CFzhSPJho/V7GigDbcLWI/AAAAAAAAYS0/pJMM6Rt5-HkbKljmxzP4-v0oGGxjvH8AgCLcB/s1600/multiload-ng-lxde.png)
Multiload-ng 的特点有：
- 支持图形化： CPU，内存，网络，交换空间，平均负载，磁盘以及温度；
- 高度可定制；
- 支持配色方案；
- 自动适应容器（面板或窗口）的改变；
- 极低的 CPU 和内存占用；
- 提供基本或详细的提示信息；
- 可自定义双击触发的动作。
相比于原来的 Multiload 应用，Multiload-ng 含有一个额外的图形块（温度），更多独立的图形自定义选项，例如独立的边框颜色，支持配色方案，可根据自定义的动作对鼠标的点击做出反应，图形块的方向可以被设定为与面板的方向无关。
它也可以运行在一个独立的窗口中，而不需要面板：
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hHoipwFlHrg/V7Gw2s107zI/AAAAAAAAYTQ/fS5OtiL7VvwDEzr6qO_gdEA_qB9YvJa5gCLcB/s400/multiload-ng-standalone.png)
另外，它的 GitHub page 上说还会带来更多的图形块支持。
下图展示的是在带有一个垂直面板的 Xubuntu 16.04 中，该应用分别处于水平和垂直方向的效果：
![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xa0OML8T-lg/V7Gixksbt8I/AAAAAAAAYS4/Jxo-MukDh3sYlOOk9A1YGtARmte490g8ACLcB/s400/multiload-ng-xfce-horizontal.png)
![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WAD5MdDObD8/V7GixgVU0DI/AAAAAAAAYS8/uMhHJri1GJccRWvmf_tZkYeenVdxiENQwCLcB/s400/multiload-ng-xfce-vertical.png)
这个应用的偏好设置窗口虽然不是非常好看，但有很多方式去改进它：
![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-P-ophDpc-gI/V7Gi_54b7JI/AAAAAAAAYTA/AHQck_JF_RcwZ1KbgHbaO2JRt24ZZdO3gCLcB/s320/multiload-ng-preferences.png)
Multiload-ng 当前使用的是 GTK2，所以它不能在构建自 GTK3 下的 Xfce 或 MATE 桌面环境（面板）下工作。
对于 Ubuntu 系统而言，只有 Ubuntu MATE 16.10 使用 GTK3。但是鉴于 MATE 的系统监视器应用也是 Multiload GNOME 的一个分支，所以它们共享大多数的特点（除了 Multiload-ng 提供的额外自定义选项和温度图形块）。
该应用的 [愿望清单][2] 中提及到了计划支持 GTK3 的集成以及各种各样的改进，例如温度块资料的更多来源，能够显示十进制(KB, MB, GB...)或二进制(KiB, MiB, GiB...)单位等等。
### 安装 Multiload-ng
请注意因为依赖的关系， Multiload-ng 不能在 Lubuntu 14.04 上构建。
Multiload-ng 可在 WebUpd8 的主 PPA （针对 Ubuntu 14.04 - 16.04 / Linux Mint 17.x 和 18）中获取到。可以使用下面的命令来添加 PPA 并更新软件源：
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt update
```
然后可以使用下面的命令来安装这个应用：
- 对于 LXDE (Lubuntu)：
```
sudo apt install lxpanel-multiload-ng-plugin
```
- 对于 Xfce (Xubuntu，Linux Mint Xfce)：
```
sudo apt install xfce4-multiload-ng-plugin
```
- 对于 MATE (Ubuntu MATE，Linux Mint MATE)：
```
sudo apt install mate-multiload-ng-applet
```
- 独立安装 (不需要集成到面板)：
```
sudo apt install multiload-ng-standalone
```
一旦安装完毕，便可以像其他应用那样添加到桌面面板中了。需要注意的是在 LXDE 中，Multiload-ng 不能马上出现在面板清单中，除非面板被重新启动。你可以通过重启会话（登出后再登录）或者使用下面的命令来重启面板：
```
lxpanelctl restart
```
独立的 Multiload-ng 应用可以像其他正常应用那样从菜单中启动。
如果要下载源码或报告 bug 等，请看 Multiload-ng 的 [GitHub page][3]。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.webupd8.org/2016/08/alternative-system-monitor-applet-for.html
作者：[Andrew][a]
译者：[FSSlc](https://github.com/FSSlc)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: http://www.webupd8.org/p/about.html
[1]: https://github.com/udda/multiload-ng
[2]: https://github.com/udda/multiload-ng/wiki/Wishlist
[3]: https://github.com/udda/multiload-ng