diff --git a/sources/tech/20220516 How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11.md b/sources/tech/20220516 How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0a13767da7..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220516 How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,194 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11" -[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/dual-boot-ubuntu-22-04-and-windows-11/" -[#]: author: "James Kiarie https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "robsean" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11 -====== -Hey guys, in this guide we will demonstrate how to configure a dual-boot setup of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) alongside Windows 11. - -For this to work, you need to have Windows 11 already installed on your PC.  You will then need to create a separate partition on your hard drive on which Ubuntu 22.04 will be installed. We will go over all this, so don’t worry. - -##### Prerequisites  - -Before setting sail with the dual-boot setup, here is what you need. - -* A bootable USB drive of Ubuntu 22.04 You can download Ubuntu 22.04 ISO image by heading over to the [Ubuntu 22.04 download page][1]. With the ISO image in place, grab a 16GB USB drive and use  Rufus application to make it bootable. - -* A fast and stable internet connection - -### Step 1) Create a Free Partition on Your Hard Drive  - -As mentioned in the introduction, we first and foremost need to create a separate partition on the hard drive on which we are going to install Ubuntu 22.04. - -So, open the disk management utility by pressing Windows Key + R - -In the dialogue box, type diskmgmt.msc and hit ENTER. - -![][2] - -The disk management console displays the current disk partitions as you can see below. We are going to create a partition for installing Ubuntu by Shrinking ‘Volume E’. This might be different in your setup, but just follow along and you will get the drift. - -![][3] - -So, right-click on the volume that you want to shrink and select ‘Shrink’. - -![][4] - -A pop-up dialogue box will appear as shown below. Specify the amount of space to shrink in MB and click ‘Shrink’. - -This is the space that is designated for the Ubuntu 22.04 installation. - -![][5] - -After shrinking the space, it will appear as ‘Unallocated’ or ‘Free Space’ as shown. - -![][6] - -With the free space in place, now plug the bootable USB medium into your PC and reboot your system. Also, be sure to access the BIOS setup and modify the boot priority to have the USB drive as the first priority. Save the BIOS changes and proceed to boot. - -### Step 2) Begin the installation - -On the first screen, you will get the GRUB menu displayed as shown. Select the first option ‘Try or Install Ubuntu’ and press ENTER. - -![][7] - -Ubuntu 22.04 will start loading as shown below. This takes a minute at most. - -![][8] - -Thereafter, the installation wizard will pop open providing you with two options: ‘Try Ubuntu’ and ‘Install Ubuntu’.  Since our mission is to install Ubuntu, select the latter. - -![][9] - -Next, select your preferred Keyboard layout and click ‘Continue’. - -![][10] - -In the ‘Updates and Other Software’ step, select ‘Normal Installation’ in order to install the GUI version of Ubuntu and check the rest of the options to allow download of updates and installation of third-party software for graphics, WiFi hardware and other utilities. - -Then click ‘Continue’. - -![][11] - -The next step provides two options for installation. The first option -’Erase disk and install Ubuntu’ – completely wipes out your drive and installs Ubuntu’. But since this is a dual boot setup, this option will be disastrous to your existing Windows installation. - -Therefore, select ‘Something else’ and click ‘Continue’. - -![][12] - -The partition table will be displayed with all the existing disk partitions. So far, we only have the NTFS partitions and the free space we shrunk earlier. - -For Ubuntu 22.04, we will create the following partitions: - -* /boot        –        1 GB -* /home        –        10 GB -* /            –        12 GB -* Swap         –         2 GB -* EFI          –       300 MB - -To get started with the partitions, click on the [ + ] sign below the ‘Free Space’ partition. - -![][13] - -Fill in the /boot partition details as shown then click ‘OK’. - -![][14] - -Next up, specify the /home partition and click ‘OK’. - -![][15] - -Next, define the / ( root ) partition and click ‘OK’. - -![][16] - -To define swap space, set the size and select ‘Swap area’ for the ‘Use as:’ option. - -![][17] - -Finally, create an EFI system partition if you are using UEFI boot mode. We will assign 300 MB to the EFI partition. - -![][18] - -Below is a summary of the partitions in our partition table. - -![][19] - -To continue with the installation, click ‘Install Now’. On the pop-up shown below, click ‘Continue’ to save the changes to the disk. - -![][20] - -Next, the installation wizard will auto-detect your location. Simply click ‘Continue’. - -![][21] - -Next, create a login user by specifying the name, computer’s name and password. Then click ‘Continue’. - -![][22] - -At this point, the installation wizard will copy all the Ubuntu files and packages to the manually created hard drive partitions and install the required software packages. - -This process takes quite a while, so be patient. In our case, it took roughly 30 minutes. - -![][23] - -Once the installation is completed, click on ‘Restart Now’ to reboot the system. - -![][24] - -At this point, remove your bootable USB drive and press ‘ENTER’ - -![][25] - -When the system restarts, you will find all options for both Ubuntu and Windows 11. - -Select ‘Ubuntu’ to boot into your new Ubuntu 22.04 installation. To boot into Windows 11, select the entry labeled ‘Windows Recovery Environment. - -![][26] - -And there you have it. We have demonstrated how to dual-boot Windows 11 with Ubuntu 22.04. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/dual-boot-ubuntu-22-04-and-windows-11/ - -作者：[James Kiarie][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04/ -[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/diskmgmt-msc-command-windows11.png -[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Disk-Management-Console-Windows11.png -[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Shrink-Volume-Windows11.png -[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Shrink-Volume-Size-Windows11.png -[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Free-Space-Disk-Management-Console-Windows11.png -[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Select-Install-Ubuntu-Linux.png -[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-22-04-Loading-Screen.png -[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Choose-Install-Ubuntu-Linux.png -[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keyboard-Layout-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[11]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Normal-Installation-Option-During-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png -[12]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Something-else-ubuntu-installation.png -[13]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Select-Free-Space-for-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png -[14]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Boot-Partition-Ubuntu-22-04-LTS.png -[15]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Home-Partition-For-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[16]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Root-Partition-For-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[17]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Swap-Area-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[18]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/EFI-System-Partition-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[19]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Install-Now-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[20]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Write-Changes-Disk-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[21]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Location-for-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png -[22]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/UserName-Hostname-Ubuntu-22-04-lts-Installation.png -[23]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Installation-Progress-Ubuntu-22-04.png -[24]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Restart-After-Ubuntu-22-04-LTS-Installation.png -[25]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Remove-Installation-Media-after-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png -[26]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Dual-Boot-Grub-Bootloader-Screen-Ubuntu-22-04.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20220516 How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11.md b/translated/tech/20220516 How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0a27cd46b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220516 How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11.md @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +[#]: subject: "How to Dual Boot Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Windows 11" +[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/dual-boot-ubuntu-22-04-and-windows-11/" +[#]: author: "James Kiarie https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "robsean" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +如何双启动 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 和 Windows 11 +====== +嗨，伙计们，在这篇指南中，我们将演示如何在 Windows 11 的旁侧配置 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) 的双启动设置 + +为使其能工作，你需要在你的计算机上安装 windows 11 。接下来，你将需要在你的硬盘驱动器上创建一个单独的分区，你将在此分区上安装 Ubuntu 22.04 。我们将包含这点知识，因此不要担心。 + +##### 必要条件  + +在设置双启动前，这些是你所需要的。 + +* 一个 Ubuntu 22.04 的可启动 USB 驱动器，你可以转到 [Ubuntu 22.04 下载页面][1] 来下载 Ubuntu 22.04 的 ISO 镜像文件。在 ISO 镜像文件到位后，抓取一个 16GB USB 驱动器，并使用 Rufus 应用程序来使其可启动。 + +* 快速稳定的因特网连接 + +### 步骤 1、在你的硬盘驱动器上创建一个可用的分区  + +正如介绍中所提到的，我们首先需要在硬盘驱动器上创建一个单独的分区，我们将在其中安装 Ubuntu 22.04 。 + +因此，通过按下 **Windows + R** 组合键来打开磁盘管理器实用程序 + +在对话框中，输入 diskmgmt.msc ，并按下 回车键ENTER 按键。 + +![][2] + + 磁盘管理disk management控制台将显示当前磁盘分区，如你将在下面所看到的一样。我们将通过压缩 ‘卷 E’ 来创建一个用于安装 Ubuntu 的分区。这在你的安装过程中可能有所不同，但是只需要跟着做，你就会理解其中的大体意思。 + +![][3] + +因此，在你想要压缩的磁盘驱动器卷上右键，并在弹出的菜单中选择 压缩卷Shrink 选项。 + +![][4] + +一个弹出对话框将会出现，如下所示。具体指定压缩的控件大小（以 MB 为单位），并单 压缩卷Shrink 。 + +这是指定给 Ubuntu 22.04 安装所用的空间. + +![][5] + +在缩小磁盘空间后，它将显示为 未分配Unallocated 或 可用空间Free Space，如图所示。 + +![][6] + +随着可用空间的到来，现在将可启动 USB 媒介盘插入到你的 PC ，并重新启动你的系统。此外，要确保访问 BIOS 设置，并修改启动优先级，来使 USB 驱动器成为第一优先级。保存 BIOS 更改并继续启动。 + +### 步骤 2、开始安装 + +在第一屏幕中，你将得到如图所示的 GRUB 菜单。选择第一个选项 尝试或安装 UbuntuTry or Install Ubuntu ，并按下 回车键ENTER 按键。 + +![][7] + +Ubuntu 22.04 将开始加载，如下所示。这最多需要一分钟。 + +![][8] + +此后，安装程序向导将弹出，向你提供两个选项： 尝试 UbuntuTry Ubuntu 和 安装 UbuntuInstall Ubuntu。因为我们的使命是安装 Ubuntu ，所以选择后者。 + +![][9] + +接下来，选择你的首选键盘布局，并单击 继续Continue 按钮。 + +![][10] + +在 更新和其它软件Updates and Other Software 步骤中，选择 正常安装Normal Installation以便安装 Ubuntu的 GUI 版本，通过勾选其它剩余选项来允许下载更新和安装第三方的针对于图像、WIFI 硬件和其它实用程序的软件包 + +接下来，单击 继续Continue 按钮。 + +![][11] + +下一步提供两个安装选项。第一个选项 - 清除整个磁盘并安装 UbuntuErase disk and install Ubuntu – 完全地擦除你的驱动器并安装。但是由于这是一个双启动设置，这个选项对于你现有安装的 Windows 系统来说会是灾难性的。 + +因此，选择 其它选项Something else，单击 继续Continue 按钮。 + +![][12] + +分区表将显示所有现有的磁盘分区。到目前为止，我们仅有 NTFS 分区和我们之前压缩出来的可用分区。 + +针对 Ubuntu 22.04 ，我们将创建下面的分区： + +* /boot        –        1 GB +* /home        –        10 GB +* /            –        12 GB +* Swap         –         2 GB +* EFI          –       300 MB + +为开始使用这些分区，单击 可用空间Free Space分区下面的 [ + ] 符号。 + +![][13] + +如图显示填写 /boot 分区的详细信息，然后单击 确定OK 按钮。 + +![][14] + +接下来，具体指定 /home 分区，并单击 确定OK 按钮。 + +![][15] + +接下来，定义 / ( root ) 分区，并单击 确定OK 按钮。 + +![][16] + +为定义 swap 空间，设置大小，并在 使用为Use as：选项中选择 交换区域Swap area。 + +![][17] + +最后，如果你正在使用 UEFI 启动模式，那么创建一个 EFI 系统分区。我们将分配 300MB 到 EFI 分区。 + +![][18] + +下图是一份我们的分区表的分区摘要。 + +![][19] + +为继续安装，单击 现在安装Install Now。在下图显示的弹出窗口中，单击 继续Continue来保存更改到磁盘。 + +![][20] + +接下来，安装程序向导将自动侦测出你的位置，只需要单击 继续Continue 按钮。 + +![][21] + +接下来，通过具体指定姓名、计算机的名称和密码来创建一个登录用户。接下来单击 继续Continue 按钮。 + +![][22] + +此时，安装程序向导将复制所有的 Ubuntu 文件和软件包到手动创建的硬盘驱动器分区，并安装必要的软件包。 + +这个过程将需要很长一段时间，因此，要有耐心。在我们的实例中，它需要大约 30 分钟。 + +![][23] + +在安装过程完成后，单击 立刻重新启动Restart Now 按钮来重新启动系统。 + +![][24] + +在这时，移除你的可启动 USB 驱动器，并按下 回车键ENTER 按键。 + +![][25] + +在系统重新启动时，你将找到 Ubuntu 和 Windows 11 的所有选项。 + +选择 ‘Ubuntu’ 来启动到你的新 Ubuntu 22.04 安装。为启动到 Windows 11，选择标有 Windows 恢复环境Windows Recovery Environment 的条目。 + +![][26] + +就这样。我们演示了如何双启动 Windows 11 和 Ubuntu 22.04. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/dual-boot-ubuntu-22-04-and-windows-11/ + +作者：[James Kiarie][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04/ +[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/diskmgmt-msc-command-windows11.png +[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Disk-Management-Console-Windows11.png +[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Shrink-Volume-Windows11.png +[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Shrink-Volume-Size-Windows11.png +[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Free-Space-Disk-Management-Console-Windows11.png +[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Select-Install-Ubuntu-Linux.png +[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-22-04-Loading-Screen.png +[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Choose-Install-Ubuntu-Linux.png +[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Keyboard-Layout-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[11]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Normal-Installation-Option-During-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png +[12]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Something-else-ubuntu-installation.png +[13]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Select-Free-Space-for-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png +[14]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Boot-Partition-Ubuntu-22-04-LTS.png +[15]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Home-Partition-For-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[16]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Root-Partition-For-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[17]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Swap-Area-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[18]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/EFI-System-Partition-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[19]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Install-Now-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[20]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Write-Changes-Disk-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[21]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Location-for-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png +[22]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/UserName-Hostname-Ubuntu-22-04-lts-Installation.png +[23]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Installation-Progress-Ubuntu-22-04.png +[24]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Restart-After-Ubuntu-22-04-LTS-Installation.png +[25]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Remove-Installation-Media-after-Ubuntu-22-04-Installation.png +[26]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Dual-Boot-Grub-Bootloader-Screen-Ubuntu-22-04.png