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The most important Firefox command line options
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======
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The Firefox web browser supports a number of command line options that it can be run with to customize startup of the web browser.
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You may have come upon some of them in the past, for instance the command -P "profile name" to start the browser with the specified profile, or -private to start a new private browsing session.
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The following guide lists important command line options for Firefox. It is not a complete list of all available options, as many are used only for specific purposes that have little to no value to users of the browser.
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You find the [complete][1] listing of command line options on the Firefox Developer website. Note that many of the command line options work in other Mozilla-based products, even third-party programs, as well.
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### Important Firefox command line options
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![firefox command line][2]
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**Profile specific options**
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* **-CreateProfile profile name** -- This creates a new user profile, but won't start it right away.
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* **-CreateProfile "profile name profile dir"** -- Same as above, but will specify a custom profile directory on top of that.
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* **-ProfileManager** , or **-P** -- Opens the built-in profile manager.
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* - **P "profile name"** -- Starts Firefox with the specified profile. Profile manager is opened if the specified profile does not exist. Works only if no other instance of Firefox is running.
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* **-no-remote** -- Add this to the -P commands to create a new instance of the browser. This lets you run multiple profiles at the same time.
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**Browser specific options**
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* **-headless** -- Start Firefox in headless mode. Requires Firefox 55 on Linux, Firefox 56 on Windows and Mac OS X.
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* **-new-tab URL** -- loads the specified URL in a new tab in Firefox.
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* **-new-window URL** -- loads the specified URL in a new Firefox window.
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* **-private** -- Launches Firefox in private browsing mode. Can be used to run Firefox in private browsing mode all the time.
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* **-private-window** -- Open a private window.
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* **-private-window URL** -- Open the URL in a new private window. If a private browsing window is open already, open the URL in that window instead.
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* **-search term** -- Run the search using the default Firefox search engine.
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* - **url URL** -- Load the URL in a new tab or window. Can be run without -url, and multiple URLs separated by space can be opened using the command.
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Other options
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* **-safe-mode** -- Starts Firefox in Safe Mode. You may also hold down the Shift-key while opening Firefox to start the browser in Safe Mode.
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* **-devtools** -- Start Firefox with Developer Tools loaded and open.
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* **-inspector URL** -- Inspect the specified address in the DOM Inspector.
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* **-jsconsole** -- Start Firefox with the Browser Console.
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* **-tray** -- Start Firefox minimized.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ghacks.net/2017/10/08/the-most-important-firefox-command-line-options/
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作者：[Martin Brinkmann][a]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ghacks.net/author/martin/
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[1]:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Command_Line_Options
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最重要的 Firefox 命令行选项
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======
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Firefox web 浏览器支持很多命令行选项，可以定制它启动的方式。
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你可能已经接触过一些了，比如 `-P "profile name"` 指定浏览器启动加载时的配置文件，`-private` 开启一个私有会话。
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本指南会列出对 FIrefox 来说比较重要的那些命令行选项。它并不包含所有的可选项，因为很多选项只用于特定的目的，对一般用户来说没什么价值。
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你可以在 Firefox 开发者网站上看到[完整 ][1] 的命令行选项。需要注意的是，很多命令行选项对其他基于 Mozilla 的产品一样有效，甚至对某些第三方的程序也有效。
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### 重要的 Firefox 命令行选项
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![firefox command line][2]
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#### Profile 相关选项
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+ **-CreateProfile profile 名称** -- 创建新的用户配置信息，但并不立即使用它。
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+ **-CreateProfile "profile 名 存放 profile 的目录"** -- 跟上面一样，只是指定了存放 profile 的目录。
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+ **-ProfileManager**，或 **-P** -- 打开内置的 profile 管理器。
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+ - **P "profile 名"** -- 使用 n 指定的 profile 启动 Firefox。若指定的 profile 不存在则会打开 profile 管理器。只有在没有其他 Firefox 实例运行时才有用。
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+ **-no-remote** -- 与 `-P` 连用来创建新的浏览器实例。它允许你在同一时间运行多个 profile。
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#### 浏览器相关选项
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+ **-headless** -- 以无头模式启动 Firefox。Linux 上需要 Firefox 55 才支持，Windows 和 Mac OS X 上需要 Firefox 56 才支持。
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+ **-new-tab URL** -- 在 Firefox 的新标签页中加载指定 URL。
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+ **-new-window URL** -- 在 Firefox 的新窗口中加载指定 URL。
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+ **-private** -- 以私隐私浏览模式启动 Firefox。可以用来让 Firefox 始终运行在隐私浏览模式下。
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+ **-private-window** -- 打开一个隐私窗口
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+ **-private-window URL** -- 在新的隐私窗口中打开 URL。若已经打开了一个隐私浏览窗口，则在那个窗口中打开 URL。
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+ **-search 单词** -- 使用 FIrefox 默认的搜索引擎进行搜索。
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+ - **url URL** -- 在新的标签也或窗口中加载 URL。可以省略这里的 `-url`，而且支持打开多个 URL，每个 URL 之间用空格分离。
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#### 其他 options
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+ **-safe-mode** -- 在安全模式下启动 Firefox。在启动 Firefox 时一直按住 Shift 键也能进入安全模式。
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+ **-devtools** -- 启动 Firefox，同时加载并打开 Developer Tools。
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+ **-inspector URL** -- 使用 DOM Inspector 查看指定的 URL
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+ **-jsconsole** -- 启动 Firefox，同时打开 Browser Console。
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+ **-tray** -- 启动 Firefox，但保持最小化。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ghacks.net/2017/10/08/the-most-important-firefox-command-line-options/
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作者：[Martin Brinkmann][a]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ghacks.net/author/martin/
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[1]:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Command_Line_Options
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