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Merge pull request #28584 from wxy/20230203.0-⭐️⭐️-7-Best-Gentoo-Based-Linux-Distributions.md
ATRP:published/20230203.0 ⭐️⭐️ 7 Best Gentoo-Based Linux Distributions.md
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[#]: subject: "7 Best Gentoo-Based Linux Distributions"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/gentoo-based-distros/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15521-1.html"
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7 个最佳的基于 Gentoo Linux 的发行版
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======
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![][0]
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Gentoo Linux 是 [适合高级用户的最佳 Linux 发行版][1] 之一。如果你想要类似的东西，但又想轻松些，那么基于 Gentoo 的发行版是你的解决方案。
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Gentoo Linux 以其软件包管理器 [Portage][2] 而闻名，它允许你根据你的要求定制每个软件包，并从头开始构建/配置。这样，你就能以最好的方式来优化你的系统体验。
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然而，可以理解的是，由于它的学习曲线或设置它所需付出的努力，不是每个人都喜欢使用 Gentoo Linux 😫。
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所以，在这种情况下，你可以尝试基于 Gentoo Linux 的发行版，可更简单轻松些。
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让我重点介绍其中一些，它们比裸机版的 Gentoo Linux 要好一些。
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> 📋 该列表没有特定的排名顺序。
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>
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> **另外**，像 Gentoo Linux 一样，基于它的发行版并不是为新用户定制的。所以，你可能应该在尝试它们之前仔细阅读每个项目的文档。
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### 1、Calculate Linux
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![][3]
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[Calculate Linux][4] 专注于提供**即开即用、用户友好的体验**。
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它是基于 Gentoo 的，并且仍然向后兼容它。你可以通过 Calculate Linux 得到一个滚动发布的版本，但你也可以根据你的要求选择测试版或稳定版的更新版本。
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它有桌面、服务器、云和测试等不同版本。选择你需要的那个。
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### 2、CLIP OS
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![][5]
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[CLIP OS][6] 是一个值得关注的基于 Gentoo 的发行版，旨在提供由法国国家网络安全局（ANSSI）建立的安全体验。
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该项目有两个版本，其中 v4.0 是一个不再开发的参考版本，你可以研究其源代码，并以你喜欢的方式使用它来构建你的 Gentoo 特有体验。
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而 v5.0 是一个积极开发的项目，在写这篇文章时正处于测试阶段。它听起来可能与 Qubes OS 相似，但它在各方面都有不同。
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在你想尝试它之前，你得构建一个 CLIP OS 镜像。
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### 3、Funtoo
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![Funtoo linux livecd][7]
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[Funtoo][8] 是一个基于 Gentoo 的发行版，由 Gentoo Linux 的创造者（前负责人）开发。
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支撑 Funtoo 的哲学与 Gentoo 有点不同。因此，社区的方法也不同。
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你可以下载它的 “next” 版本以获得最新的体验，或者选择它的 1.4 版本以获得长期的稳定性。
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这两个版本都是滚动发布的发行版，只是一个提供较新的软件包。
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### 4、LiGurOS
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![ligur os install image building screenshot][9]
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[LiGurOS][10] 是 Gentoo 系列操作系统中的又一个选择。它的目的是提供一个**快速而安全的体验**，同时确保 AMD 和英特尔处理器的最新功能能够很好地工作。
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你会发现两个不同的版本，一个是稳定版，一个是滚动版。它还可以让你选择你喜欢的服务管理器，其中包括对 openRC 的支持。然而，你得构建安装镜像来使用它。
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在它的 [GitLab 页面][11] 上了解更多关于这个项目的信息。
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### 5、Pentoo
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![][12]
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[Pentoo Linux][13] 是 [用于渗透测试的最佳 Linux 发行版][14] 之一。
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你可以找到 32 位和 64 位系统的可安装镜像。开箱即用，你可以得到定制的工具、定制的内核、XFCE 4 窗口管理器，以及更多。
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### 6、Redcore Linux
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![record linux screenshot][15]
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[Redcore Linux][16] 是一个**基于 Gentoo Linux 测试分支**的发行版，有一个加固后的配置文件以获得更好的安全性。
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它是 Kogaion Linux（最初是基于 Sabayon Linux）的继承者，而这两个发行版都不再维护。负责它的原始开发小组的成员之一决定用 Redcore 延续其思想。
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这个发行版的目的是使 Gentoo Linux 能够很容易地安装在兼容的系统上。
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### 7、Gentoo Studio
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![gentoo studio screenshot][17]
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[Gentoo Studio][18] 是一个为**实时 Linux 音频制作系统**量身定做的基于 Gentoo Linux 的产品。
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它打包了各种音频应用程序，并默认允许你有不同的自定义选项。
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与一些专注于工作室的发行版不同，你也许需要检查它所支持的软件包/实用程序是否符合你的制作要求。
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💬 名单上你最喜欢的是什么？我们是否错过了你的最爱？请在下面的评论区告诉我们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/gentoo-based-distros/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
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[2]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/calculate-linux.jpg
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[4]: https://www.calculate-linux.org
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/clip-os-4.jpg
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[6]: https://clip-os.org/en/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/funtoo-linux.jpg
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[8]: https://www.funtoo.org/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/gentoo-based-os-liguros.png
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[10]: https://liguros.gitlab.io
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[11]: https://gitlab.com/liguros
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/pentoo-linux.jpg
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[13]: https://www.pentoo.ch
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/
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[15]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/redcore.jpg
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[16]: https://redcorelinux.org/#hero
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/gentoo-studio.jpg
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[18]: https://gentoostudio.org
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202302/08/170807alkcjhljv6veev4h.jpg
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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "7 Best Gentoo-Based Linux Distributions"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/gentoo-based-distros/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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7 Best Gentoo-Based Linux Distributions
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======
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Gentoo Linux is one of the [best Linux distributions for advanced users][1]. Want something similar but maybe easier? Gentoo-based distros are your solution.
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Gentoo Linux is famous for its package manager, [Portage][2], which allows you to customize every package per your requirements and build/configure things from the ground up. This way, you get to optimize your system experience in the best possible way.
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However, it is understandable that not everyone prefers using Gentoo Linux because of its learning curve or the effort required to set it up😫
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So, in that case, you can try Gentoo-based Linux distributions that make things easier.
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Let me highlight some options that do a few things better than having Gentoo Linux barebones.
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📋
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The list is in no particular order of ranking.
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**Also**
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, like Gentoo Linux, the distros based on it are not tailored for new users. So, you might want to read the documentation of each project thoroughly before trying them out.
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### 1. Calculate Linux
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![calculate linux screenshot with an abstract painting background of a scenary][3]
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[Calculate Linux][4] focuses on providing **a user-friendly experience out-of-the-box**.
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It is based on Gentoo and still backward compatible with it. You get a rolling-release distribution with Calculate Linux, but you can also choose between testing or stable updates per your requirements.
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There are different editions of desktop, server, cloud, and testing. Pick the one you need.
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### 2. CLIP OS
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![][5]
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[CLIP OS][6] is an interesting Gentoo-based distribution that aims to provide a secure experience built by the **National Cybersecurity Agency of France (ANSSI)**.
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There are two versions of the project where v4.0 is a non-working reference where you can explore the source code and use it however you like for building your Gentoo-powered experience.
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And v5.0 is an actively developed project in the beta phase when writing this. It may sound similar to Qubes OS, but it differs in various ways.
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You will have to build an image CLIP OS before you want to try it.
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### 3. Funtoo
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![funtoo linux livecd][7]
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[Funtoo][8] is a Gentoo-based distro by the **creator (former lead) of Gentoo Linux**.
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The philosophy that powers Funtoo is a bit different than Gentoo. Hence, the community approach differs.
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You can download its "next" edition release to get the latest experience or opt for its **1.4-release** for long-term stability.
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Both the editions are rolling-release distros, one offering newer packages.
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### 4. LiGurOS
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![ligur os install image building screenshot][9]
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[LiGurOS][10] is yet another option in the Gentoo family of operating systems. It aims to provide a **fast and secure experience** while ensuring the latest features of AMD and Intel processors work well.
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You will find two different releases, one stable and a rolling. It also gives you the choice of your favorite services manager, supporting openRC as one of them. However, you will have to build the install image to use it.
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Explore more about the project on its [GitLab page][11].
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### 5. Pentoo
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![][12]
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[Pentoo Linux][13] is one of the [best Linux distributions for penetration testing][14].
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You can find installable images for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Out of the box, you get customized tools, a customized kernel, XFCE 4 window manager, and more.
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### 6. Redcore Linux
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![record linux screenshot][15]
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[Redcore Linux][16] is a distribution **based on the Gentoo Linux testing branch**, with a hardened profile for better security.
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It is a successor of Kogaion Linux (which was initially based on Sabayon Linux), none of which is maintained anymore. One of the members of the original development group responsible for it decided to continue the idea with Redcore.
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This distribution aims to make it easy to install Gentoo Linux on a compatible system easily.
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### 7. Gentoo Studio
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![gentoo studio screenshot][17]
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[Gentoo Studio][18] is a tailored offering for **real-time Linux audio production systems** based on Gentoo Linux.
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It packs in various audio applications and allows you different customization options by default.
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Unlike some studio-focused distributions, you may want to check the packages/utilities it supports out of the box for your production requirements.
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💬_What is your favorite on the list? Did we miss any of your favorites? Let us know in the comments section below._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/gentoo-based-distros/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
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[2]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/calculate-linux.jpg
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[4]: https://www.calculate-linux.org
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/clip-os-4.jpg
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[6]: https://clip-os.org/en/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/funtoo-linux.jpg
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[8]: https://www.funtoo.org/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/gentoo-based-os-liguros.png
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[10]: https://liguros.gitlab.io
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[11]: https://gitlab.com/liguros
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/pentoo-linux.jpg
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[13]: https://www.pentoo.ch
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/
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[15]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/redcore.jpg
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[16]: https://redcorelinux.org/#hero
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/gentoo-studio.jpg
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[18]: https://gentoostudio.org
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