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geekpi
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB
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======
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_**Etcher is a popular USB flasher app for creating bootable Linux USB drives. Let me show you how to install it and how to use it for making a live Linux disk.**_
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### Etcher: An open source tool to flash Linux ISO on SD Cards & USB drives
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Etcher is an open-source project by [Balena][1] to help flash SD cards for Raspberry Pi. In fact, we used it in our tutorial on [how to install Raspbian OS on a SD Card][2].
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Not just limited to SD Cards, you can also use Etcher to [make a bootable USB drive][3] just like we created a [live USB of Manjaro in Linux][4] with the help of it.
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Ever since its first release, Etcher caught the attention for its neat interface and simplicity of use.
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![][5]
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In this article, I will be focusing on the steps to help you install Etcher on Linux. And then, I’ll also show how to use it. Before I do that, let me give you an overview of the features it offers:
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### Features of Etcher
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* Validate drive before flashing
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* Beautiful user interface
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* Auto-detects USB drive/SD card to prevent wiping the HDD on your computer
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* Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, and Linux)
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* Fast flashing
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* Simple three-step process
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On paper, you get everything one would need to flash OS images on an SD card and a USB drive. It is also exciting to know that they plan to add the support simultaneous writing to multiple devices as per their [roadmap][6].
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### Installing Etcher on Linux
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To get started, you have to grab the AppImage file that it offers (suitable for any Linux distribution) from its official website.
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You just need to head on to its [homepage][7] and download the one for your system (32-bit/64-bit):
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![][8]
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In my case, I got the 64-bit AppImage file for Ubuntu. You can go through our guide on [using AppImage files on Linux][9], but I’ll give you a head start on what you need to do next.
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You need to give the file permissions to execute and you can do that by right-clicking on the **AppImage file -> Properties**.
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![][10]
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Next, click on “**Allow executing as a program**” under the Permissions tab as shown in the image below.
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![][11]
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Now, just double-click on the AppImage file to launch balenaEtcher!
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This should work on any Linux distribution. In either case, you can also head over to its [GitHub releases se][12][c][12][tion][12] to find RPM, DEB, and the source file if you want to build it from source or just install it using the .rpm or .deb files.
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You can also refer to our guide on [using deb file in Ubuntu][13] to install applications.
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Attention!
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It’s been noticed that when you use Etcher to create live USB of Linux distributions, it leaves the USB in an apparent unusable state where it has only a few MB of free state and cannot be formatted directly. On Linux, you can [use the Disks tool to manually delete the partitions and then format it][14].
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### Using Etcher on Linux
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It is just a three-step process to get started using Etcher. It should be self-explanatory as per the on-screen instructions after you launch it, but just to give you a head start, here’s what you have to do:
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**Step 1:** Select the appropriate ISO image file or the URL of the file that you need to flash (as shown in the image below).
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![][15]
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**Step 2**: Next, you will have to select the target device. It automatically detects and highlights removable devices to help you prevent selecting any internal storage locations.
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![][16]
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In this case, I have a USB drive connected, and I have it selected as well (as shown in the screenshot below).
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![][17]
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**Step 3:** Now, all you have to do is — flash the image and wait for it to complete successfully.
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![][18]
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Here’s how the progress looks:
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![][19]
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And, it is done!
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![][20]
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[Download balenaEtcher][7]
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### Wrapping Up
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Etcher is a useful tool to flash OS images for both SD cards and USB drives. I tend to use it primarily to create live USB drives to test Linux distros and I’m happy with it.
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What do you prefer to use to create bootable drives? Have you tried Etcher already? Let me know your thoughts in the comments down below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.balena.io/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/create-bootable-ubuntu-usb-drive-mac-os/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/create-live-usb-manjaro-linux/
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[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/etcher-mxlinux-2.png?resize=800%2C518&ssl=1
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[6]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/milestones
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[7]: https://www.balena.io/etcher
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[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-official-site-download.png?resize=800%2C580&ssl=1
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-permission.jpg?resize=800%2C378&ssl=1
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[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-execute.jpg?resize=800%2C445&ssl=1
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[12]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases/tag/v1.5.109
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/cant-format-usb-disk/
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-select.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1
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[16]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-select-target.jpg?resize=800%2C509&ssl=1
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[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-target-device.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1
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[18]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash.jpg?resize=800%2C516&ssl=1
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[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flashing.jpg?resize=800%2C510&ssl=1
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[20]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash-complete.jpg?resize=800%2C507&ssl=1
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@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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如何在 Linux 上安装和使用 Etcher 来制作 Live Linux USB
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======
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_**Etcher 是一款流行的 USB 烧录应用，可用于创建可启动的 Linux USB。让我来告诉你如何安装它，以及如何使用它来制作一个 Live Linux 盘。**_
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### Etcher：一个用于在 SD 卡和 USB 驱动器中烧录 Linux ISO 的开源工具
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Etcher 是一个由 [Balena][1] 开发的开源项目，来用于为树莓派烧录 SD 卡。事实上，我们在[如何在 SD 卡上安装 Raspbian OS][2] 的教程中就使用了它。
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它不仅仅局限于 SD 卡，你还可以使用 Etcher 来[制作一个可启动的 USB 驱动器][3]，就像我们在它的帮助下在 Linux 中制作了一个 [Manjaro 的 Live USB][4]。
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自首次发布以来，Etcher 就以其整洁的界面和简单的使用方式引起了人们的注意。
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![][5]
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在本文中，我将重点介绍帮助你在 Linux 上安装 Etcher 的步骤。然后，我还将展示如何使用它。在这之前，让我先给大家介绍一下它的功能。
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### Etcher 的功能
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* 在烧录前验证驱动器
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* 漂亮的用户界面
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* 自动检测 USB 驱动器/SD 卡，防止电脑上的硬盘被擦除。
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* 跨平台支持（Windows、macOS 和 Linux）。
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* 快速烧录
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* 简单的三步过程
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理论上，你已经有了在 SD 卡和 USB 驱动器上烧录操作系统镜像所需的一切。同样令人激动的是，他们计划根据他们的[路线图][6]，增加对多个设备的同步写入支持。
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### 在 Linux 上安装 Etcher
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要开始使用，你需要从它的官方网站上下载它提供的 AppImage 文件（适用于任何 Linux 发行版）。
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你只需要前往它的[主页][7]，并根据你的系统（32 位/64 位）下载一个程序：
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![][8]
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在我的例子中，我下载了 Ubuntu 的 64 位 AppImage 文件。你可以通过我们的指南来了解[在 Linux 上使用 AppImage文件][9]，但我会让你先知道下一步需要做什么。
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你需要给文件执行权限，你可以右击**AppImage 文件 -> 属性**来实现。
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![][10]
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接下来，点击权限选项卡下的“**允许作为程序执行**”，如下图所示。
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![][11]
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现在，只需双击 AppImage 文件即可启动 Etcher!
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这应该可以在任何 Linux 发行版上运行。在任何情况下，如果你想从源码构建或者直接使用 .rpm 或 .deb 文件安装，你也可以前往它的 [Github 发布页][12]找到 RPM、DEB 和源码。
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你也可以参考我们的[在 Ubuntu 中使用 deb 文件][13]来安装应用。
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注意！
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我们注意到，当你使用 Etcher 创建 Linux 发行版的 Live USB 时，它会使 USB 处于明显的不可使用状态，即它只有几 MB 的空闲空间，并且不能直接格式化。在 Linux 上，你可以[使用磁盘工具手动删除分区，然后格式化它][14]。
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### 在 Linux 上使用 Etcher
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只需三步就可以开始使用 Etcher。在你启动它之后，根据屏幕上的提示应该是清晰的，但为了给你一个好的开始，以下是你要做的事情：
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**步骤 1：**选择合适的 ISO 镜像文件或你需要烧录的文件的 URL（如下图所示）。
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![][15]
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**步骤 2：**接下来，你需要选择目标设备。它会自动检测并高亮显示可移动设备，以防止你选择任何内部存储位置。
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![][16]
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在这里，我连接了一个 USB 驱动器，我也选择了它（如下图所示）。
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![][17]
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**步骤 3：**现在，你所有需要做的就是烧录镜像并等待它成功完成。
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![][18]
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这是进度的样子：
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![][19]
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完成了!
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![][20]
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[Download balenaEtcher][7]
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### 总结
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Etcher 是一个有用的工具，可以为 SD 卡和 USB 驱动器烧录操作系统镜像。我倾向于主要使用它来创建 Live USB 驱动器来测试 Linux 发行版，我对它很满意。
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你更喜欢用什么来创建可启动驱动器？你是否已经尝试过 Etcher？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.balena.io/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/create-bootable-ubuntu-usb-drive-mac-os/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/create-live-usb-manjaro-linux/
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[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/etcher-mxlinux-2.png?resize=800%2C518&ssl=1
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[6]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/milestones
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[7]: https://www.balena.io/etcher
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[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-official-site-download.png?resize=800%2C580&ssl=1
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-appimage-linux/
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-permission.jpg?resize=800%2C378&ssl=1
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[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-execute.jpg?resize=800%2C445&ssl=1
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[12]: https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases/tag/v1.5.109
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/cant-format-usb-disk/
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/balena-etcher-select.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1
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[16]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-select-target.jpg?resize=800%2C509&ssl=1
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[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-target-device.jpg?resize=800%2C521&ssl=1
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[18]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash.jpg?resize=800%2C516&ssl=1
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[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flashing.jpg?resize=800%2C510&ssl=1
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[20]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/etcher-flash-complete.jpg?resize=800%2C507&ssl=1
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