diff --git a/published/20200525 How to Make a GIF in GIMP -Simple Tutorial.md b/published/20200525 How to Make a GIF in GIMP -Simple Tutorial.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5d9f949b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20200525 How to Make a GIF in GIMP -Simple Tutorial.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (robsean) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12289-1.html) +[#]: subject: (How to Make a GIF in GIMP [Simple Tutorial]) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/make-gif-in-gimp/) +[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) + +初级：如何在 GIMP 中制作 GIF +====== + +制作一个 GIF 可能是一件很有趣的事，很多用户可能都想如何制作一个 GIF。你可以使用功能强大的开源图像编辑软件 [GIMP][1] 创建一个非常简单的 GIF。 + +在这篇 GIMP 教程中，我将向你展示如何在 GIMP 中创建一个简单的 GIF。 + +### 在 GIMP 中制作一个 GIF + +![][2] + +使用 GIMP 作为一个动画制作工具需要你把每个图层都看作动画的一帧。在这篇教程中，我将创建一个简单的基于我们的徽标的网页横幅。我将使用 2 个图像作为我的图层，但当你制作自己的 GIF 时，你可以随意添加更多的图像。 + +我在这里使用的方法叫做“组合法”，在这个方法中，新的帧被添加到先前的帧中。我的想法是制作一个“频闪”的网页横幅，来在对一些重要的事情引起注意。 + +我假设你已经 [在 Ubuntu 或其它使用的操作系统中安装了 GIMP][3]。让我们开始制作 GIF 吧。 + +#### 步骤 1 + +从“文件”菜单中，单击“作为图层打开”，并选择你想包含在 GIF 中的所有图像。然后单击“打开”。 + +![][4] + +你可以排序图层标签页中的图像。GIF 的帧序列将从最下面的图层开始，从下到上运行每一层图层。 + +![][5] + +从主菜单中选择“滤镜”，接着选择“动画”，最后单击“优化（用于 GIF）”。 + +![][6] + +> “优化”做了什么？ +> +> 优化会检查每一个图层，如果来自前一帧的信息在下一帧中没有改变，则重复使用这些信息。它只存储新更改的像素值，并清除任何重复的部分。 +> +> 如果一帧与前一帧完全相同，那么它将完全删除这一幅帧，并且前一帧将恰当地在屏幕上停留更长时间。 + +要查看该 GIF，从主菜单中单击“滤镜”，接着单击“动画”和“回放”。 + +![][7] + +按下“回放”按钮来启动 GIF。要保存该 GIF，在文件菜单上选择“文件”，单击“导出为”。 + +![][8] + +命名你的 GIF，并选择你想将其保存到的文件夹。在“选择文件类型”时，选择 “GIF 图像”。 + +![][9] + +当提示时，选择“作为动画”、“反复循环”,设置期望的延迟值，并单击“上面输入的延迟用于所有帧”来生效。 + +最重要的选项是设置帧处理动作为“累积各图层（组合）”，以便为我们的横幅获取“频闪”效果。单击“导出”作为最后一个步骤。 + +![][10] + +你的 GIF 已经准备好了！ + +![][11] + +这是一个浅显易懂的示例，不过 GIMP 在动画创作方面有很多能力，需要大量的学习和实践才能掌握它。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/make-gif-in-gimp/ + +作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.gimp.org/ +[2]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/create-gif-in-gimp.jpg?ssl=1 +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/gimp-2-10-release/ +[4]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1.-open-as-layers.jpeg?ssl=1 +[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/layers-order.jpg?ssl=1 +[6]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2.-optimize-for-gif-1.png?fit=800%2C647&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/3.-playback.png?fit=800%2C692&ssl=1 +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/4.-export-as.png?ssl=1 +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/5.-save-as-gif.png?fit=800%2C677&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/6.-export-options-1.png?ssl=1 +[11]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/its-foss-logo.gif?fit=800%2C417&ssl=1 +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/subscribe-to-newsletter/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20200525 How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command.md b/published/20200525 How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command.md similarity index 97% rename from translated/tech/20200525 How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command.md rename to published/20200525 How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command.md index 2b6d9fc526..faf7eb196d 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20200525 How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command.md +++ b/published/20200525 How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command.md @@ -1,15 +1,17 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (wxy) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12290-1.html) [#]: subject: (How to Manipulate an Ethernet Card Using the ethtool Command) [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-ethtool-command-view-change-ethernet-adapter-settings-nic-card/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -如何使用 ethtool 命令管理以太网卡？ +如何使用 ethtool 命令管理以太网卡 ====== +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202006/06/223359syh8n37luz8hhllh.jpg) + `ethtool` 用于查看和修改网络设备（尤其是有线以太网设备）的驱动参数和硬件设置。你可以根据需要更改以太网卡的参数，包括自动协商、速度、双工和局域网唤醒等参数。通过对以太网卡的配置，你的计算机可以通过网络有效地进行通信。该工具提供了许多关于接驳到你的 Linux 系统的以太网设备的信息。 在这篇文章中，我们将告诉你如何更改以下的参数以及如何查看这些参数。这篇文章将帮助你在 Linux 系统中排除与以太网卡相关的问题。 diff --git a/sources/tech/20200528 Simplify data visualization in Python with Plotly.md b/sources/tech/20200528 Simplify data visualization in Python with Plotly.md index 6d396df1c3..2f24e22057 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200528 Simplify data visualization in Python with Plotly.md +++ b/sources/tech/20200528 Simplify data visualization in Python with Plotly.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (MjSeven) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200606 What are the pros and cons of virtual events.md b/sources/tech/20200606 What are the pros and cons of virtual events.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b540c180e --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20200606 What are the pros and cons of virtual events.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (What are the pros and cons of virtual events?) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/6/virtual-events) +[#]: author: (Lauren Maffeo https://opensource.com/users/lmaffeo) + +What are the pros and cons of virtual events? +====== +Take our poll to tell us what you enjoy most about virtual events within +the open source community. +![Teamwork starts with communication amongst teams and across silos][1] + +The COVID-19 pandemic disturbed the work of event organizers everywhere. To slow the spread of this highly contagious virus, conferences that tend to host thousands in person faced a choice: Move entirely online, or cancel altogether. Many open source event organizers chose the latter, but not all of them. + +[Open Source 101][2] was due to be held in Austin, TX, on April 14. Instead, it hosted 1,000 attendees virtually. Later this month, the Linux Foundation will host the annual North American contingent of its [Open Source Summit][3] online. And rather than hosting DrupalCon around the world as planned, the Drupal Association [will host DrupalCon Global][4] online from July 14 - 17.  + +If there's any group that could move events online without missing a beat, it's the open source community. Open source teams are used to meeting online and working asynchronously to support diverse time zones. + +And moving community events online could make those communities more inclusive. That's because virtual events allow anyone, anywhere in the world to attend the summits and sessions that are most relevant to them, on their own schedules.  + +This decreases the costs of time and money that prevent many from attending in person. Many virtual equivalents of in-person events are being offered at drastically reduced costs, if not for free. That cost reduction in tickets, coupled with not needing to spend money on flights and hotels, goes a long way towards increasing access. + +Still, I can't help feeling like the lack of in-person events this year is a loss. I've worked on remote teams for more than five years, and on remote open source projects in my spare time. I am among the biggest advocates of remote work you'll find. That's the same reason why I look forward to my teams' in-person offsites each year. + +That time to meet in person, celebrate achievements, decide on new visions for our projects, and socialize is crucial. It plays a key role in bridging the distance gap by helping us put names to faces and getting to know each other.  + +On a personal note, I've shared before how I started [contributing to open source][5] after attending a huge conference where I met several community leaders. By meeting and making connections face to face, I got plugged in much faster than if I had stumbled onto GitHub and searched through random projects. I fully support public health efforts to keep people safe, *and *haven't found virtual events to be a strong substitute for the informal conversations in the "hallway track." + +**Have you attended a virtual open source event this spring? What were the pros and cons compared to their in-person counterparts?** + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/virtual-events + +作者：[Lauren Maffeo][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/lmaffeo +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/fistbump-team-teamwork.png?itok=WuSu8-wE (Teamwork starts with communication amongst teams and across silos) +[2]: https://www.allthingsopen.org/open-source-101-at-home-2020-event-summary/?utm_source=All+Things+Open+Universe&utm_campaign=9fb4857423-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_01_15_01_25_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_bcf95632f2-9fb4857423-243641509 +[3]: https://events.linuxfoundation.org/open-source-summit-north-america/ +[4]: https://events.drupal.org/global2020 +[5]: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/conference-proposal-tips diff --git a/sources/tech/20200607 Top Arch-based User Friendly Linux Distributions That are Easier to Install and Use Than Arch Linux Itself.md b/sources/tech/20200607 Top Arch-based User Friendly Linux Distributions That are Easier to Install and Use Than Arch Linux Itself.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9231d75240 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20200607 Top Arch-based User Friendly Linux Distributions That are Easier to Install and Use Than Arch Linux Itself.md @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Top Arch-based User Friendly Linux Distributions That are Easier to Install and Use Than Arch Linux Itself) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/) +[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) + +Top Arch-based User Friendly Linux Distributions That are Easier to Install and Use Than Arch Linux Itself +====== + +In the Linux community, [Arch Linux][1] has a cult following. This lightweight distribution provides the bleeding edge updates with a DIY (do it yourself) attitude. + +However, Arch is also aimed at more experienced users. As such, it is generally considered to be beyond the reach of those who lack the technical expertise (or persistence) required to use it. + +In fact, the very first steps, [installing Arch Linux itself is enough to scare many people off][2]. Unlike most other distributions, Arch Linux doesn’t have an easy to use graphical installer. You have to do disk partitions, connect to internet, mount drives and create file system etc using command line tools only. + +For those who want to experience Arch without the hassle of the complicated installation and set up, there exists a number of user-friendly Arch-based distributions. + +In this article, I’ll show you some of these Arch alternative distributions. These distributions come with graphical installer, graphical package manager and other tools that are easier to use than their command line alternatives. + +### Arch-based Linux distributions that are easier to set up and use + +![][3] + +Please note that this is not a ranking list. The numbers are just for counting purpose. Distribution at number two should not be considered better than distribution at number seven. + +#### 1\. Manjaro Linux + +![][4] + +[Manjaro][5] doesn’t need any introduction. It is one of the most popular Linux distributions for several years and it deserves it. + +Manjaro provides all the benefits of the Arch Linux combined with a focus on user-friendliness and accessibility. Manjaro is suitable for both newcomers and experienced Linux users alike. + +**For newcomers**, a user-friendly installer is provided, and the system itself is designed to work fully ‘straight out of the box’ with your [favourite desktop environment][6] (DE) or window manager. + +**For more experienced users,** Manjaro also offers versatility to suit every personal taste and preference. [Manjaro Architect][7] is giving the option to install any Manjaro flavour and offers unflavoured DE installation, filesystem ([recently introduced ZFS][8]) and bootloader choice for those who wants complete freedom to shape their system. + +Manjaro is also a rolling release cutting-edge distribution. However, unlike Arch, Manjaro tests the updates first and then provides it to its users. Stability also gets importance here. + +#### 2\. ArcoLinux + +![][9] + +[ArcoLinux][10] (previously known as ArchMerge) is a distribution based on Arch Linux. The development team offers three variations. ArcoLinux, ArcoLinuxD and ArcoLinuxB. + +ArcoLinux ****is a full-featured distribution that ships with the [Xfce desktop][11], [Openbox][12] and [i3 window managers][13]. + +**ArcoLinuxD** is a minimal distribution that includes scripts that enable power users to install any desktop and application. + +**ArcoLinuxB** is a project that gives users the power to build custom distributions, while also developing several community editions with pre-configured desktops, such as Awesome, bspwm, Budgie, Cinnamon, Deepin, GNOME, MATE and KDE Plasma. + +ArcoLinux also provides various video tutorials as it places strong focus on learning and acquiring Linux skills. + +#### Archlabs Linux + +![][14] + +[ArchLabs Linux][15] is a lightweight rolling release Linux distribution based on a minimal Arch Linux base with the [Openbox][16] window manager. [ArchLabs][17] is influenced and inspired by the look and feel of [BunsenLabs][18] with the intermediate to advanced user in mind. + +#### Archman Linux + +![][19] + +[Archman][20] is an independent project. Arch Linux distros in general are not ideal operating systems for users with little Linux experience. Considerable background reading is necessary for things to make sense with minimal frustration. Developers of Archman Linux are trying to change that reputation. + +Archman’s development is based on an understanding of development that includes user feedback and experience components. With the past experience of our team, the feedbacks and requests from the users are blended together and the road maps are determined and the build works are done. + +#### EndeavourOS + +![][21] + +When the popular Arch-based distribution [Antergos was discontinued in 2019][22], it left a friendly and extremely helpful community behind. The Antergos project ended because the system was too hard to maintain for the developers. + +Within a matter of days after the announcement, a few experienced users palnned on maintaining the former community by creating a new distribution to fill the void left by Antergos. That’s how [EndeavourOS][23] was born. + +[EndeavourOS][24] is lightweight and ships with a minimum amount of preinstalled apps. An almost blank canvas ready to personalise. + +#### RebornOS + +![][25] + +[RebornOS][26] developers’ goal is to bring the true power of Linux to everyone, with one ISO for 15 desktop environments and full of unlimited opportunities for customization. + +RebornOS also claims to have support for [Anbox][27] for running Android applications on desktop Linux. It also offers a simple kernel manager GUI tool. + +Coupled with [Pacman][28], the [AUR][29], and a customized version of Cnchi graphical installer, Arch Linux is finally available for even the least inexperienced users. + +#### Chakra Linux + +![][30] + +A community-developed GNU/Linux distribution with an emphasis on KDE and Qt technologies. [Chakra Linux][31] does not schedule releases for specific dates but uses a “Half-Rolling release” system. + +This means that the core packages of Chakra Linux are frozen and only updated to fix any security problems. These packages are updated after the latest versions have been thoroughly tested before being moved to permanent repository (about every six months). + +In addition to the official repositories, users can install packages from the Chakra Community Repository (CCR), which provides user made PKGINFOs and [PKGBUILD][32] scripts for software which is not included in the official repositories and is inspired by the Arch User Repository. + +#### Artix Linux + +![Artix Mate Edition][33] + +[Artix Linux][34] is a rolling-release distribution based on Arch Linux that uses [OpenRC][35], [runit][36] or [s6][37] init instead of [systemd][38]. + +Artix Linux has its own package repositories but as a pacman-based distribution, it can use packages from Arch Linux repositories or any other derivative distribution, even packages explicitly depending on systemd. The [Arch User Repository][29] (AUR) can also be used. + +#### BlackArch Linux + +![][39] + +BlackArch is a [penetration testing distribution][40] based on Arch Linux that provides a large amount of cyber security tools. It is specially created for penetration testers and security researchers. The repository contains more than 2400 [hacking and pen-testing tools][41] that can be installed individually or in groups. BlackArch Linux is compatible with existing Arch Linux packages. + +### Want real Arch Linux? Simplify the installation with graphical Arch installer + +If you want to use the actual Arch Linux but you are not comfortable with the difficult installation, fortunately you can download an Arch Linux iso baked with a graphical installer. + +An Arch installer is basically Arch Linux ISO with a relatively easy to use text-based installer. It is much easier than bare-bone Arch installation. + +#### Anarchy Installer + +![][42] + +The [Anarchy installer][43] intends to provide both novice and experienced Linux users a simple and pain free way to install Arch Linux. Install when you want it, where you want it, and however you want it. That is the Anarchy philosophy. + +Once you boot up the installer, you’ll be shown a simple [TUI menu][44], listing all the available installer options. + +#### Zen Installer + +![][45] + +The [Zen Installer][46] provides a full graphical (point and click) environment for installing Arch Linux. It provides support for installing multiple desktop environments, AUR, and all of the power and flexiblity of Arch Linux with the ease of a graphical installer. + +The ISO will boot the live environment, and then download the most current stable version of the installer after you connect to the internet. So, you will always get the newest installer with updated features. + +### Conclusion + +An Arch-based distribution is always an excellent hassle-free choice for the many users, but a graphical installer like Anarchy is at least a step closer to how Arch Linux truly tastes. + +In my opinion the [real beauty of Arch Linux is its installation process][2] and for a Linux enthusiast is an opportunity to learn rather than a hassle. Arch Linux and its derivatives has a lot for you mess up with, but It’s FOSS will unravel the mystery behind the scenes. See you at my next tutorial! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ + +作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.archlinux.org/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/install-arch-linux/ +[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/arch-based-linux-distributions.png?ssl=1 +[4]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manjaro-20.jpg?ssl=1 +[5]: https://manjaro.org/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/ +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-architect-review/ +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-20-release/ +[9]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/arcolinux.png?ssl=1 +[10]: https://arcolinux.com/ +[11]: https://www.xfce.org/ +[12]: http://openbox.org/wiki/Main_Page +[13]: https://i3wm.org/ +[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Archlabs.jpg?ssl=1 +[15]: https://itsfoss.com/archlabs-review/ +[16]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openbox +[17]: https://archlabslinux.com/ +[18]: https://www.bunsenlabs.org/ +[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Archman.png?ssl=1 +[20]: https://archman.org/en/ +[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/04_endeavouros_slide.jpg?ssl=1 +[22]: https://itsfoss.com/antergos-linux-discontinued/ +[23]: https://itsfoss.com/endeavouros/ +[24]: https://endeavouros.com/ +[25]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/RebornOS.png?ssl=1 +[26]: https://rebornos.org/ +[27]: https://anbox.io/ +[28]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/ +[29]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ +[30]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Chakra_Goedel_Screenshot.png?ssl=1 +[31]: https://www.chakralinux.org/ +[32]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PKGBUILD +[33]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Artix_MATE_edition.png?ssl=1 +[34]: https://artixlinux.org/ +[35]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRC +[36]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runit +[37]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S6_(software) +[38]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd +[39]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/BlackArch.png?ssl=1 +[40]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/ +[41]: https://itsfoss.com/best-kali-linux-tools/ +[42]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/anarchy.jpg?ssl=1 +[43]: https://anarchyinstaller.org/ +[44]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface +[45]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/zen.jpg?ssl=1 +[46]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/revenge-installer/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20200525 How to Make a GIF in GIMP -Simple Tutorial.md b/translated/tech/20200525 How to Make a GIF in GIMP -Simple Tutorial.md deleted file mode 100644 index b72c95d3b6..0000000000 --- a/translated/tech/20200525 How to Make a GIF in GIMP -Simple Tutorial.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (robsean) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How to Make a GIF in GIMP [Simple Tutorial]) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/make-gif-in-gimp/) -[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) - -如何在 GIMP 中制作 GIF [简单教程] -====== - -制作一个 GIF 可能是一件很有趣的事，很多用户可能都想如何制作一个 GIF 。你可以使用 [GIMP][1] 创建一个非常简单的 GIF，GIMP 是功能强大的开放源码的图像编辑软件。 - -在这篇 GIMP 教程中，我将向你展示然后在 GIMP 中创建一个简单的 GIF 。 - -### 在 GIMP 中制作一个 GIF - -![][2] - -使用 GIMP 作为一个动画制作工具需要你把每个图层都看作动画的一幅帧。在这篇教程中，我将创建一个简单的基于 FOSS 标志的网页横幅。我将使用2个图像作为我的图层，但当你制作你自己的 GIF 时，你可以随意添加更多的图像。 - -我在这里使用的方法叫做 “ **组合** 法”，在这个方法中，新的帧被添加到先前的帧中。我的想法是制作一个“频闪”的网页横幅，来在一些重要的事情上引起注意。 - -我假设你已经 [在 Ubuntu 中安装了 GIMP ][3] ，或者在任何一个你正在使用的操作系统中安装了 GIMP 。让我们开始制作 GIF 。 - -#### 步骤 1 - -从文件菜单中，单击 **作为图层打开** ，并选择你想包含在 GIF 中是所有图像。然后单击 **打开** 。 - -![][4] - -你可以排序在图层标签页中的图像。GIF 一系列的帧将从最下面的图层开始，从下到上运行每一层图层。 - -![更改图层的顺序][5] - -从主菜单中选择 **滤镜** ，接着选择 **动画** ，最后单击 **优化 (对 GIF)**. - -![][6] - -“优化” 做什么？ - -优化，检查每一层，如果来自前一帧的信息在下一帧中没有改变，则重复使用这些信息。它只存储新更改的像素值，并清除任何重复的部分。 - -如果一幅帧与前一幅帧完全相同，那么它将完全删除这一幅帧，并且前一幅帧将恰当地在屏幕上停留更长时间。 - -为查看 GIF ，从主菜单中单击 **滤镜** ，接着单击 **动画** 和 **回放** 。 - -![][7] - -按下 **回放** 按钮来启动 GIF 。为保存 GIF ，在文件菜单上选择 **文件** ，单击 **导出为**. - -![][8] - -命名你的 GIF ，并选择你想将其保存到的文件夹。在 “**选择文件类型**“ 时，选择 GIF 图像。 - -![保存为 Gif][9] - -当提示时，选择 ‘作为动画’, ‘反复循环’, 设置期望的延迟值，并单击 “上面输入的延迟用于所有帧” 来生效。 - -最重要的选项是设置帧处理动作为 “**累积各图层(组合)**” ，以便为我们的横幅获取 “**频闪**” 效果。单击导出作为最后一个步骤。 - -![Gif 导出选项][10] - -**你的 GIF 已经准备好了!** - -![][11] - -这是一个浅显易懂的示例，不过 GIMP 在动画创作方面有很大的难度，需要大量的学习和实践才能掌握它。 - -如果你对更多的 GIMP 教程感兴趣，你可以阅读在 GIMP 中的如何做概述文本。请继续关注 FOSS ，以便在未来获得更多有用的提示。 [订阅每周简讯][12] 是保持更新的最好方式。享受吧! - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/make-gif-in-gimp/ - -作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.gimp.org/ -[2]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/create-gif-in-gimp.jpg?ssl=1 -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/gimp-2-10-release/ -[4]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1.-open-as-layers.jpeg?ssl=1 -[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/layers-order.jpg?ssl=1 -[6]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2.-optimize-for-gif-1.png?fit=800%2C647&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/3.-playback.png?fit=800%2C692&ssl=1 -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/4.-export-as.png?ssl=1 -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/5.-save-as-gif.png?fit=800%2C677&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/6.-export-options-1.png?ssl=1 -[11]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/its-foss-logo.gif?fit=800%2C417&ssl=1 -[12]: https://itsfoss.com/subscribe-to-newsletter/