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CentOS vs Ubuntu: Which one is better for a server
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============================================================
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Finally decided to get a VPS but can’t decide which Linux distro to use? We’ve all been there. [_The_ choice][3] may even be overwhelming, even for Linux distros, considering all the different flavors and distros that are out there. Though, the two most widely used and most popular server distros are CentOS and Ubuntu. This is the main dilemma among admins, both beginners and professionals. Having experience with both (and more) distros, we decided to do a comparison of CentOS and Ubuntu when used for a server.
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### A quick overview:
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|  CentOS |  Ubuntu |
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| --- | --- |
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| Based on Red Hat Linux Enterprise | Based on Debian |
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| Less frequently updated | Frequently updated |
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| Arguably more stable and secure because of the infrequent updates. | Updated packages may be unstable and not secure, which is unlikely since they are vigorously tested before pushed to official release. |
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| Not enough tutorials and has a smaller userbase | Rich documentation, active community and lots of tutorials available online |
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| Difficult for beginners, as there are no popular and widely used Red Hat-based Desktop distros | Easier to use for beginners that are already familiar with the Desktop version of Ubuntu |
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| Supports cPanel | Doesn't support cPanel |
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| .rpm packages and 'yum' package manager | .deb packages and 'apt-get' package manager |
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| Try a CentOS server for free at [DigitalOcean][1] | Try an Ubuntu server for free at [DigitalOcean][2] |
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### Which one is better for beginners?
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Ubuntu. As always, it highly depends on your requirements and previous experiences, but generally, Ubuntu is a better choice for beginners. Mainly because of these 2 reasons:
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* Ubuntu has a big community that’s ready to help for free. And we really do mean big. Thousands of users in hundreds of different online forums and groups. Even real life conventions. You can still find a lot of tutorials and help for CentOS too, especially for simple LAMP stacks and popular applications.
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* Ubuntu server would be a lot easier for someone that has previously used Ubuntu desktop. The same goes for CentOS and Fedora too, but the Ubuntu Desktop version is far more popular than any other Linux-based distro for home-use.
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So, if you are a beginner and don’t have any special requirements, go with an Ubuntu server. Even better if you get a server from a [cheap managed provider][4], so you can experiment on your server and have a [professional 24/7 support team][5] ready to help you.
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### Which one is better for businesses?
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CentOS. And again, you can still use Ubuntu for a business website or an internal company server, but CentOS has its advantages:
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* CentOS is (arguably) more stable and secure. Since CentOS has less frequent updates, that means that the software is tested for a longer period of time and only truly stable versions get released. You won’t get any stability issues from a new, buggy release of an app if you use CentOS because you won’t actually get that new, buggy release.
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* Most control panels (including the most popular one – cPanel) support CentOS only. So that means if you are a web hosting company, or if you are a web agency with a lot of clients and need a control panel – CentOS is a better option.
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### Try them out and just pick one
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If you still can’t decide, you can just try them out for free. You can install them locally or use a live image. You can also get a cheap VPS ($5/mo) from [Vultr][6] and [DigitalOcean][7]. You can spin up a CentOS/Ubuntu server in seconds. When you sign up through an affiliate link (like ours) you’ll probably get free credits – meaning you’ll actually get to try them out for free.
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### Which one is faster?
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They are the same in terms of speed. They are as fast as your hardware. They’ll be as fast as you configure them. You should properly configure and secure all your servers, configurations and applications, no matter what.
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Which distro do you use? Wanna tell us how we are a bunch of [insert distro here] fanboys? Feel free to leave a comment below.
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作者简介：
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Most all of my Linux server deployments are for business clients, so I am bewildered by article author in referencing GUI Client version in regard any Server admin capability or functions. Often WebMin, VirtualAdmin or similar tools are used as control panels on CentOS, Ubuntu, or frequently deployed OpenSuse Leap and FreeBSD 10+ Server OS by many services providers, even in a Virtual Private Server (VPN) environment.
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Centos has distinct advantage over Ubuntu for many business applications, as well as advanced Networking/Virtualization and Cloud Computing environments, and CentOS makes excellent use of SELinux framework for hardened security layer, not currently available (or easily) in Ubuntu.
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This type comparison is generally superfluous, since there almost are always specific and nuanced requirements and needs for Server implementation that will dictate which distribution has more advantage or purpose – based on technologists/hosting company’s expertise and broad experience with that distribution.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://thishosting.rocks/centos-vs-ubuntu-server/
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作者：[W. Anderson][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://thishosting.rocks/centos-vs-ubuntu-server/
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[1]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/digitalocean/
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[2]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/digitalocean/
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[3]:https://thishosting.rocks/how-to-choose-web-hosting/
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[4]:https://thishosting.rocks/best-cheap-managed-vps/
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[5]:https://thishosting.rocks/support/
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[6]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/vultr/
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[7]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/digitalocean/
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CentOS vs Ubuntu：哪个对服务器更好？
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============================================================
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已经决定买一个VPS，但还不能决定使用哪个 Linux 发行版？我们都经历过。在考虑到了所有的发行版后，即使对 Linux 发行版而言，这个[_决定_][3]甚至可能是压倒性的。虽然两个最广泛使用和最流行的服务器发行版是 CentOS 和 Ubuntu。这是管理员、初学者和专业人士之间的主要困境。有了（和更多）发行版的经验，我们决定在用于服务器时比较 CentOS 和 Ubuntu。
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### 快速浏览
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|  CentOS |  Ubuntu |
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| --- | --- |
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| 基于 Red Hat Linux Enterprise | 基于 Debian |
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| 更少频率更新 | 经常更新 |
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| 可以更稳定和更安全，因为不经常更新。 | 更新的软件包可能不稳定，不安全，这是不可能的，因为他们在推出正式发布前进行了大量测试。 |
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| 没有足够的教程和更小的用户群 | 丰富的文档，活跃的社区和大量的在线教程|
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| 对初学者困难，因为没有流行和广泛使用的基于 Red Hat 桌面发行版| 更容易为已经熟悉桌面版 Ubuntu 的初学者使用|
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| 支持 cPanel | 不支持 cPanel |
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| .rpm 软件包和 “yum” 软件包管理器 | .deb 软件包和 “apt-get” 软件包管理器 |
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| 在 [DigitalOcean][1] 免费试用 CentOS 服务器 | 在[DigitalOcean][2] 免费试用 Ubuntu 服务器 |
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### 哪个对新手更好？
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Ubuntu。一如往常那样，它高度取决于你的需求和以前的经验，但一般来说，Ubuntu 是初学者的更好的选择。主要是因为这两个原因：
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* Ubuntu有一个庞大的社区，随时可以免费提供帮助。我指的是真正的大。数以千计的用户在数百个不同的在线论坛和组内。甚至有现实生活中的大会。你仍然可以为 CentOS 找到很多教程和帮助，特别是对于简单的 LAMP 栈和流行的应用程序而言。
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* Ubuntu 服务器对于以前使用过 Ubuntu 桌面的人来说会容易得多。 CentOS 和 Fedora 也是如此，但是 Ubuntu 桌面版比任何其他基于 Linux 的家庭版本更受欢迎。
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所以，如果你是一个初学者，而且没有任何特殊要求，那就去使用 Ubuntu 服务器。 更好的是，如果你从一个[便宜的托管服务提供商][4]那购买服务，你可以在你的服务器上进行实验，还有一个[专业的 24/7 支持团队][7]准备好帮助你。
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### 哪个在商业上更好？
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CentOS。再说一次，你仍然可以使用 Ubuntu 作为商业网站或公司内部服务器，但 CentOS 有它的优势：
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* CentOS（可以说）更稳定以及更安全。由于 CentOS 的更新频率较低，这意味着软件测试的时间更长，并且只有真正稳定的版本才会得到发布。如果你使用 CentOS，你不会在一个新的有 bug 版本的应用程序得到任何稳定性问题，因为你不会得到那个新的有 bug 的版本。
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* 大多数控制面板（包括最受欢迎的控制面板 - cPanel）仅支持CentOS。所以这意味着如果你是一个网络托管公司，或者如果你是一个有很多客户的网络代理，并且需要一个控制面板 - CentOS 是一个更好的选择。
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### 尝试一下它们并选择一个
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如果你还是不能决定，你可以免费试试它们。你可以在本地安装或使用 live 镜像。你还可以从 [Vultr][6] 和 [DigitalOcean][7] 买到便宜的 VPS（$5/月）。你可以在几秒钟内启动 CentOS/Ubuntu 服务器。当你通过推广链接（如我们的）注册，你可能会得到免费金额 - 这意味着你会真的可以免费试用。
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### 哪个更快？
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它们在速度方面是相同的。它们和在你的硬件上运行一样快。它们将与你配置它们一样快。不管怎样，你都应该正确配置并且保护所有的服务器、配置和应用程序。
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你会使用哪个发行版？想告诉我们我们是怎样一群[这里插入发行版]的拥趸么？请随时留下评论。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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我的大多数 Linux 服务器部署都是针对企业客户端的，所以我对文章作者在引用 GUI 客户端版本中对任何服务器管理功能感到困惑。通常，即使在虚拟专用服务器（VPN）环境中，许多服务提供商也会在 CentOS、Ubuntu上或经常部署的 OpenSuse Leap 和 FreeBSD 10+ 服务器操作系统上使用 WebMin、VirtualAdmin 或类似工具作为控制面板。
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CentOS 在许多业务程序以及高级网络/虚拟化和云计算环境方面具有优于 Ubuntu 的优势，并且 CentOS 充分利用 SELinux 框架用于加强的安全层，目前在 Ubuntu 中不可用（或不容易）。
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这种类型的比较通常是多余的，因为几乎总是有特定的和细微的要求和服务器实现的需求，将决定哪个发行版具有更多的优势或目的 - 基于技术专家/托管公司的专业知识和广泛的经验。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://thishosting.rocks/centos-vs-ubuntu-server/
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作者：[W. Anderson][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://thishosting.rocks/centos-vs-ubuntu-server/
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[1]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/digitalocean/
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[2]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/digitalocean/
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[3]:https://thishosting.rocks/how-to-choose-web-hosting/
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[4]:https://thishosting.rocks/best-cheap-managed-vps/
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[5]:https://thishosting.rocks/support/
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[6]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/vultr/
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[7]:https://thishosting.rocks/go/digitalocean/
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