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Xingyu.Wang
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Kindd – A Graphical Frontend To dd Command)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/kindd-a-graphical-frontend-to-dd-command/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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Kindd – A Graphical Frontend To dd Command
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======
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![Kindd - A Graphical Frontend To dd Command][1]
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A while ago we learned how to [**create bootable ISO using dd command**][2] in Unix-like systems. Please keep in mind that dd command is one of the dangerous and destructive command. If you’re not sure what you are actually doing, you might accidentally wipe your hard drive in minutes. The dd command just takes bytes from **if** and writes them to **of**. It won’t care what it’s overwriting, it won’t care if there’s a partition table in the way, or a boot sector, or a home folder, or anything important. It will simply do what it is told to do. If you’re beginner, mostly try to avoid using dd command to do stuffs. Thankfully, there is a simple GUI utility for dd command. Say hello to **“Kindd”** , a graphical frontend to dd command. It is free, open source tool written in **Qt Quick**. This tool can be very helpful for the beginners and who are not comfortable with command line in general.
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The developer created this tool mainly to provide,
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1. a modern, simple and safe graphical user interface for dd command,
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2. a graphical way to easily create bootable device without having to use Terminal.
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### Installing Kindd
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Kindd is available in [**AUR**][3]. So if you’re a Arch user, install it using any AUR helper tools, for example [**Yay**][4].
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To install Git version, run:
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```
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$ yay -S kindd-git
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```
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To install release version, run:
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```
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$ yay -S kindd
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```
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After installing, launch Kindd from the Menu or Application launcher.
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For other distributions, you need to manually compile and install it from source as shown below.
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Make sure you have installed the following prerequisites.
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* git
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* coreutils
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* polkit
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* qt5-base
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* qt5-quickcontrols
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* qt5-quickcontrols2
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* qt5-graphicaleffects
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Once all prerequisites installed, git clone the Kindd repository:
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```
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git clone https://github.com/LinArcX/Kindd/
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```
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Go to the directory where you just cloned Kindd and compile and install it:
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```
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cd Kindd
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qmake
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make
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```
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Finally run the following command to launch Kindd application:
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```
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./kindd
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```
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Kindd uses **pkexec** internally. The pkexec agent is installed by default in most most Desktop environments. But if you use **i3** (or maybe some other DE), you should install **polkit-gnome** first, and then paste the following line into i3 config file:
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```
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exec /usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 &
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```
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### Create bootable ISO using Kindd
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To create a bootable USB from an ISO, plug in the USB drive. Then, launch Kindd either from the Menu or Terminal.
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This is how Kindd default interface looks like:
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![][5]
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Kindd interface
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As you can see, Kindd interface is very simple and self-explanatory. There are just two sections namely **List Devices** which displays the list of available devices (hdd and Usb) on your system and **Create Bootable .iso**. You will be in “Create Bootable .iso” section by default.
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Enter the block size in the first column, select the path of the ISO file in the second column and choose the correct device (USB drive path) in third column. Click **Convert/Copy** button to start creating bootable ISO.
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![][6]
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Once the process is completed, you will see successful message.
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![][7]
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Now, unplug the USB drive and boot your system with USB to check if it really works.
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If you don’t know the actual device name (target path), just click on the List devices and check the USB drive name.
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![][8]
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* * *
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**Related read:**
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* [**Etcher – A Beautiful App To Create Bootable SD Cards Or USB Drives**][9]
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* [**Bootiso Lets You Safely Create Bootable USB Drive**][10]
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* * *
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Kindd is in its early development stage. So, there would be bugs. If you find any bugs, please report them in its GitHub page given at the end of this guide.
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And, that’s all. Hope this was useful. More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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**Resource:**
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* [**Kindd GitHub Repository**][11]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/kindd-a-graphical-frontend-to-dd-command/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-720x340.png
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-create-bootable-usb-drive-using-dd-command/
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[3]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kindd-git/
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/yay-found-yet-another-reliable-aur-helper/
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[5]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-interface.png
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[6]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-1.png
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[7]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-2.png
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[8]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-3.png
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[9]: https://www.ostechnix.com/etcher-beauitiful-app-create-bootable-sd-cards-usb-drives/
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[10]: https://www.ostechnix.com/bootiso-lets-you-safely-create-bootable-usb-drive/
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[11]: https://github.com/LinArcX/Kindd
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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Kindd – A Graphical Frontend To dd Command)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/kindd-a-graphical-frontend-to-dd-command/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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Kindd – 一个图形化 dd 命令前端
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======
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![Kindd - A Graphical Frontend To dd Command][1]
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前不久，我们已经学习如何在类 Unix 系统中 [**使用 dd 命令创建可启动的 ISO **][2] 。请记住，dd 命令是危险的和破坏性的命令之一。如果你不确定，你实际在做什么，你可能会在几分钟内意外地擦除你的硬盘数据。dd 命令仅仅从 **if** 获取数据，并写入数据到 **of** 。它将不关心它正在覆盖什么，它将不关心是否在磁道上有一个分区表，或一个启动扇区，或者一个 home 文件夹，或者任何重要的东西。它将简单地做它被告诉去做的事。如果你是初学者，一般地尝试避免使用 dd 命令来做原料。幸好，这有一个支持 dd 命令的简单的 GUI 实用程序。向 **“Kindd”** 问好，一个属于 dd 命令的图形化前端。它是自由的，开放源码的用 **Qt Quick** 所写的工具。总的来说，这个工具对那些对命令行不舒适的初学者是非常有用的。
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开发者创建这个工具主要是为了提供，
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1. 一个用于 dd 命令的现代的，简单的和安全的图形化用户界面，
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2. 一种图形化的方法来简单地创建可启动设备，而不必使用终端。
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### 安装 Kindd
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Kindd 在 [**AUR**][3] 中是可用的。所以，如果你是 Arch 用户，使用任一的 AUR helper 工具来安装它tools，例如 [**Yay**][4] 。
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为安装 Git 版本，运行：
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```
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$ yay -S kindd-git
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```
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为安装发布的版本，运行：
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```
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$ yay -S kindd
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```
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在安装后，从菜单或应用程序启动器启动 Kindd 。
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对于其它的发行版，你需要从源文件手动编译和安装它，像下面所示。
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确保你已经安装下面的必要条件。
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* git
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* coreutils
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* polkit
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* qt5-base
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* qt5-quickcontrols
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* qt5-quickcontrols2
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* qt5-graphicaleffects
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一旦所有必要条件安装，git 克隆 Kindd 储存库：
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```
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git clone https://github.com/LinArcX/Kindd/
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```
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转到你刚刚克隆 Kindd 的目录，并编译和安装它：
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```
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cd Kindd
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qmake
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make
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```
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最后运行下面的命令来启动 Kindd 应用程序：
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```
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./kindd
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```
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Kindd 使用内部的 **pkexec** 。pkexec 代理被默认安装在大多数桌面环境中。但是，如果你使用 **i3** (或者可能一些其它的桌面环境)，你应该首先安装 **polkit-gnome** ，然后粘贴下面的行到 i3 配置文件：
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```
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exec /usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 &
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```
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### 使用 Kindd 创建可启动的 ISO
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为从一个 ISO 创建一个可启动的 USB ，插入 USB 驱动器。然后，从菜单或终端启动 Kindd 。
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这是 Kindd 默认界面的外观：
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![][5]
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Kindd 界面
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正如你所能看到的，Kindd 界面是非常简单的和明白易懂的。这里仅有两部分，即 **设备列表** ，它显示你的系统上的可用的设备（ hdd 和 Usb ），并**创建可启动的 .iso** 。默认情况下，你将在“创建可启动 .iso”部分。
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在第一列中输入块大小，在第二列中选择 ISO 文件的路径，并在第三列中选择正确的设备（ USB 驱动器路径）。单击 **转换/复制** 按钮来开始创建可启动的 ISO 。
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![][6]
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一旦进程被完成，你将看到成功的信息。
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![][7]
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现在，拔出 USB 驱动器，并带有 USB 启动器启动你的系统，来检查它是否真地工作。
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如果你不知道真实的设备名称（目标路径），仅在列出的设备上单击，并检查 USB 驱动器名称。
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![][8]
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* * *
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**相关阅读：**
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* [**Etcher – 一个漂亮的来创建可启动 SD 卡或 USB 驱动器的应用程序**][9]
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* [**Bootiso 让你安全地创建可启动的 USB 驱动器**][10]
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* * *
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Kindd 在早期开发阶段。因此，可能有错误。如果你找到一些错误，请在这篇的指南的结尾所给的 GitHub 页面报告它们。
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这就是全部。希望这是有用的。更多的好东西将会来。敬请期待！
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谢谢！
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**资源：**
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* [**Kindd GitHub 储存库**][11]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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通过: https://www.ostechnix.com/kindd-a-graphical-frontend-to-dd-command/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-720x340.png
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-create-bootable-usb-drive-using-dd-command/
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[3]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kindd-git/
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/yay-found-yet-another-reliable-aur-helper/
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[5]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-interface.png
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[6]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-1.png
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[7]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-2.png
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[8]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/kindd-3.png
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[9]: https://www.ostechnix.com/etcher-beauitiful-app-create-bootable-sd-cards-usb-drives/
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[10]: https://www.ostechnix.com/bootiso-lets-you-safely-create-bootable-usb-drive/
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[11]: https://github.com/LinArcX/Kindd
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