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Fedora GNOME Keyboard Shortcuts
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================================================================================
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To get the very best out of the [GNOME desktop environment][1], within Fedora, you need to learn and remember the keyboard shortcuts required to navigate the system.
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This article lists the most useful keyboard shortcuts and how they are used.
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GNOME Keyboard Shortcuts - The Super Key.
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#### 1. The Super Key ####
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[The "super" key][2] is your best friend when navigating modern operating systems.
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On a standard laptop the "super" key sits on the bottom row next to the "alt" key.
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When you press the "super" key the "activities" overview will be displayed and you will be able to see all of the open applications zoomed out.
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Pressing "ALT" and "F1" together will show the same display.
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GNOME Run Command.
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### 2. How To Run A Command Quickly ###
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If you need to run a command quickly, you can press "ALT" and "F2" which displays a "Run Command" dialog.
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You can now enter your command into that window and press return.
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TAB Through Applications.
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### 3. Quickly Switch To Other Open Applications ###
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As with Microsoft Windows you can switch applications using the "ALT" and "TAB" keys.
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On some keyboards the tab key looks like this: **|<- ->|** and on others it simply spells the word "TAB".
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The GNOME application switcher simply shows the icons and names of the applications as you tab through them.
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If you hold down the "shift" and "tab" keys, the application switcher rotates around the icons in reverse order.
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Switch Windows In The Same Application.
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### 4. Quickly Switch To Another Window In The Same Application ###
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If you are anything like me then you will end up with half a dozen instances of Firefox open.
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You now know that "Alt" and "Tab" switch between applications.
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There are two ways to cycle through all of the open instances of the same application.
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The first is to press "Alt" and "Tab" until the cursor sits over the icon of the application with many windows that you wish to cycle through. After a pause a dropdown will appear and you can select the Window with the mouse.
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The second and preferred option is to press "Alt" and "Tab" until the cursor sits over the icon of the application you want to cycle through and then press the "super" and "`" keys to toggle through the open instances.
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**Note that the "`" key is the one just above the tab key. The key for cycling through the open instances is always the key above the tab key regardless of your keyboard layout, therefore it isn't always guaranteed to be the "`" key.**
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If you have nimble fingers (or as I like to call them ninja fingers) then you can hold the "shift", "`" and "super" key to cycle backwards through the open instances of an application.
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Switch Keyboard Focus.
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### 5. Switch Keyboard Focus ###
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This keyboard shortcut isn't essential but a nice to know.
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If you want to switch the keyboard focus to the search bar or to an application window you can press "CTRL", "ALT" and "TAB". to show a list of possible areas to switch to.
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You can then use the arrow keys to cycle through the possible options.
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Show All Applications.
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### 6. Show A List Of All The Applications ###
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If the last one was a nice to have then this one is a real time saver.
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To quickly navigate to a full list of all the applications on your system press the "super" key and "A".
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Switch Workspaces.
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### 7. Switch Workspaces ###
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If you have been using Linux for a while you will appreciate the fact that you [can use multiple workspaces][3].
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For instance in one workspace you might have development environments open, in another web browsers and in a third your email client.
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To toggle between workspaces press the "super" and the "Page Up" (PGUP) keys to toggle in one direction and the "super", "Page Down" (PGDN) keys to toggle in the other direction.
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The alternative but more longwinded away to switch to another workspace is to press the "super" key to show a list of applications and then select the workspace you wish to switch to on the right side of the screen.
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Move Application To Another Workspace.
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### 8. Move Items To A New Workspace ###
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If the workspace you are using is getting cluttered and you wish to move the current application to a new workspace press the "super", "shift" and "page up" button or "super", "shift" and "page down" key.
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Alternatively press the "super" key to bring up the list of applications and drag the application you wish to move to one of the workspaces on the right of the screen.
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Show The Message Tray.
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### 9. Show The Message Tray ###
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The message tray provides a list of notifications.
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To bring up the message tray press the "super" and "M" key on the keyboard.
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Alternatively move the mouse to the bottom right corner of the screen.
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Lock The Screen.
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### 10. Lock The Screen ###
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Need to a comfort break or a cup of coffee? Don't want sticky paws all over your keyboard?
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Whenever you leave your computer alone get in the habit of pressing "super" and L to lock the screen.
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To unlock the screen drag up from the bottom and enter your password.
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Control Alt Delete Within Fedora.
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### 11. Power Off ###
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If you used to be a Windows user then you will remember the three finger salute known as CTRL, ALT and DELETE.
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If you press "CTRL", "ALT" and "DEL" on your keyboard within Fedora a message will appear telling you that your computer will shut down in 60 seconds.
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### 12. Editing Shortcuts ###
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The editing keyboard shortcuts are pretty much universal across every operating system.
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- CTRL + A - Select All
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- CTRL + X - Cut
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- CTRL + C - Copy
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- CTRL + V - Paste
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- CTRL + Z - Undo
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### 13. Screen Capturing ###
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As with the editing shortcuts, the screencapturing keys are fairly standard
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- PRTSC (Print Screen) - Take screenshot
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- Alt + PRTSC - Take screenshot of current window
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- Shift + PRTSC - Take screenshot of an area of the screen
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Here is one that is fairly unique but great for people making tutorial videos.
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- CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + R - Record Screencast
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- CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + R again - Stop Screencast
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The [screencasts][4] will be stored in the videos folder under your home directory in the [webm][5] format.
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Put Windows Side By Side.
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### 14. Put Windows Side By Side ###
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You can put windows side by side so that one uses up the left side of the screen and the other uses the right side of the screen.
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Press the "Super" and "Left Arrow" key on the keyboard to shift the current application to the left.
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Press the "Super" and "Right Arrow" key on the keyboard to shift the current application to the right.
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### 15. Maximise, Minimise And Restore Windows ###
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To maximise a window double click on the title bar.
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To restore a window to its original size double click on the maximised window.
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To minimise a window, right click and select "minimise" from the menu.
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GNOME Keyboard Shortcut Cheat Sheet.
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### 16. Summary ###
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To help you learn these keyboard shortcuts I have created a cheat sheet which you can print out and stick to your wall.
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When you have learned these shortcuts you will begin to appreciate how modern desktop environments work.
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- [Click here to view the Fedora Linux GNOME Desktop Environment cheat sheet.][6]
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- [Click here for the GNOME WIKI][7]
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- [The other GNOME WIKI][8]
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- [An alternative GNOME 3 Cheat Sheet][9]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linux.about.com/od/howtos/tp/Fedora-GNOME-Keyboard-Shortcuts.htm
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作者：[Gary Newell][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linux.about.com/bio/Gary-Newell-132058.htm
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[1]:https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/
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[2]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_%28keyboard_button%29
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[3]:http://linux.about.com/library/gnome/blgnome2n4.htm
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[4]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screencast
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[5]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM
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[6]:https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/d5/f4/a4/d5f4a42c0940fae6653ee9a17294d450.jpg
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[7]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME
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[8]:https://wiki.gnome.org/
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[9]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Gnome3CheatSheet
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213
translated/tech/20150318 Fedora GNOME Keyboard Shortcuts.md
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Fedora GNOME快捷键
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================================================================================
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在Fedora,为了获得最好的[GNOME桌面] [1]体验，你需要了解并掌握一些驾驭系统的快捷键。
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这篇文章将列举我们日常使用中使用频率最高的快捷键。
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GNOME 快捷键 - super键.
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#### 1. Super键 ####
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[“super”键][2]是如今驾驭操作系统的好朋友。
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在传统的笔记本电脑中“super”键坐落于最后一列就在“alt”键的旁边（就是徽标键）。
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当你按下“super”键后“activities”总览图就会出现，你就能看见所有打开应用的缩略图。
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同时按下 "ALT" 和"F1"一样可以达到这样的效果。
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GNOME 指令运行.
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### 2. 如何快速执行一条指令 ###
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如果你需要快速的执行一条指令，你可以按下"ALT"+"F2"，这样就会出现指令运行对话框了。
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你就可以在窗口中输入你想要执行的指令了，回车执行。
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使用TAB在应用中切换。
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### 3. 快速切换到另一个打开的应用 ###
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就像微软的Windows一样你可以使用"ALT"和"TAB" 的组合键在应用程序之间切换。
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在一些键盘上tab键是这样的**|<- ->|**而有些则是简单的"TAB"字母。
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GNOME应用间切换随着你的切换显示的是简单的图标和应用的名字
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如果你按下"shift"+"tab"将反过来切换应用。
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在应用中切换不同窗口。
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### 4. 在同一应用中快速切换不同的窗口 ###
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如果你像我一样经常打开五六个Firefox。
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你已经知道通过"Alt"+"Tab"实现应用间的切换。
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有两种方法可以在同应用中所有打开的窗口中切换。
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第一种是按"Alt"+"Tab"让选框停留在你所要切换窗口的应用图标上。短暂的停留等到下拉窗出现你就能用鼠标选择窗口了。
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第二种也是比较推荐的方式是按"Alt"+"Tab"让选框停留在你所要切换窗口的应用图标上然后按"super"+"`"在此应用打开的窗口间切换。
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**注释"\`"就是tab键上面的那个键。用于切换的键一直都是tab上面的那个键，无论你使用的那种键盘排布，也有可能不是"`"键。**
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如果你的手很灵活（或者是我称之为的忍者手）那你也可以同时按"shift", "`"和"super"键来反向切换窗口。
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切换键盘焦点。
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### 5. 切换键盘焦点 ###
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这个键盘快捷键并不是必须掌握的，但是还是最好掌握。
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如若你想将输入的焦点放到搜索栏或者一个应用窗口上，你可以同时按下"CTRL", "ALT"和"TAB"，这样就会出现一个让你选择切换区域的列表。
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然后就可以按方向键做出选择了。
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显示所有应用程序。
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### 6. 显示所有应用程序列表 ###
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如果恰巧最后一个应用就是你想要找的，那么这样做真的会帮你省很多时间。
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按"super"和"A"键来快速浏览这个包含你系统上所有应用的列表。
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|
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切换工作区。
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### 7. 切换工作区 ###
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如果你已经使用linux有一段时间了，那么这种[多工作区切换][3]的工作方式一定深得你心了吧。
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|
||||
举个例子，你在第一个工作区里做开发，第二个中浏览网页而把你邮件的客户端开在第三个工作区中。
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|
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工作区切换你可以使用"super"+"Page Up" (PGUP)键朝一个方向切，也可以按"super"+"Page Down" (PGDN)键朝另一个方向切。
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|
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还有一个比较麻烦的备选方案就是按"super"显示打开的应用，然后在屏幕的右侧选择你所要切换的工作区。
|
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|
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|
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将应用移至另一个工作区。
|
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### 8. 将一些项目移至一个新的工作区 ###
|
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|
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如果这个工作区已经被搞得杂乱无章了没准你会想将手头的应用转到一个全新的工作区，请按组合键"super", "shift"和"page up"或"super", "shift"和"page down" key。
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备选方案按"super"键，然后在应用列表中找到你想要移动的应用拖到屏幕右侧的工作区。
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显示信息栏。
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### 9. 显示信息栏 ###
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消息栏会提供一些通知。
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按"super"+"M"呼出消息栏。
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备选方法是鼠标移动到屏幕右下角。
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锁屏。
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### 10. 锁屏 ###
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想要休息一会喝杯咖啡？不想误触键盘？
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|
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无论何时只要离开你的电脑应该习惯性的按下"super"+"L"锁屏。
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|
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解锁方法是从屏幕的下方向上拽，输入密码即可。
|
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|
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Fedora中Control+Alt+Delete
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|
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### 11. 关机 ###
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如果你曾是windows的用户，你一定记得著名的三指快捷操作CTRL+ALT+DELETE。
|
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|
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如果在键盘上同时按下CTRL+ALT+DELETE，Fedora就会弹出一则消息，提示你的电脑将在60秒后关闭。
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||||
|
||||
### 12. 编辑快捷键 ###
|
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|
||||
在各类操作系统中编辑快捷键都大同小异。
|
||||
|
||||
- CTRL + A - 全选
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||||
- CTRL + X - 剪切
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||||
- CTRL + C - 复制
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- CTRL + V - 粘贴
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||||
- CTRL + Z - 撤销
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||||
|
||||
### 13. 截屏 ###
|
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|
||||
和编辑快捷键一样，截屏键也就那么基础的几个。
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||||
|
||||
- PRTSC (Print Screen) - 截屏
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|
||||
- Alt + PRTSC - 当前窗口截图
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|
||||
- Shift + PRTSC - 所选区域截图
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||||
|
||||
这里还有一个比较特殊的按键，主要是为了大家可以更容易的制作视频教程的。
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||||
|
||||
- CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + R - 录制视频
|
||||
- CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + R 第二次按下时 - 停止录制
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[录制的内容][4]将以[webm][5]格式保存于当前用户家目录下的录像文件夹中。
|
||||
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||||
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并排显示窗口。
|
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|
||||
### 14. 并排显示窗口 ###
|
||||
|
||||
你可以将一个窗口靠左占满左半屏，另一个窗口靠右占满右半屏，让两个窗口并排显示。
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||||
|
||||
也可以按"Super"+"←"让当前应用占满左半屏。
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||||
按"Super"+"→"让当前应用占满右半屏。
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||||
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||||
### 15. 窗口的最大化, 最小化和恢复 ###
|
||||
|
||||
双击标题栏可以最大化窗口。
|
||||
|
||||
最大化后的窗口再双击就会还原至原大小。
|
||||
|
||||
右键菜单选择"最小化"就可以最小化了。
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME快捷键速查表。
|
||||
|
||||
### 16. 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
我做了一份快捷键速查表，你可以打印出来贴在墙上，这样一定能够更快上手。
|
||||
|
||||
当你掌握了这些快捷键后，你一定会感慨这个桌面环境使用起来是如此的顺手。
|
||||
|
||||
- [戳这里查看Fedora GNOME桌面的速查表][6]
|
||||
- [查看GNOME WIKI请戳这里][7]
|
||||
- [另外的一个GNOME WIKI][8]
|
||||
- [GNOME 3备用速查表][9]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linux.about.com/od/howtos/tp/Fedora-GNOME-Keyboard-Shortcuts.htm
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Gary Newell][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linux.about.com/bio/Gary-Newell-132058.htm
|
||||
[1]:https://www.gnome.org/gnome-3/
|
||||
[2]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_key_%28keyboard_button%29
|
||||
[3]:http://linux.about.com/library/gnome/blgnome2n4.htm
|
||||
[4]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screencast
|
||||
[5]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebM
|
||||
[6]:https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/d5/f4/a4/d5f4a42c0940fae6653ee9a17294d450.jpg
|
||||
[7]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME
|
||||
[8]:https://wiki.gnome.org/
|
||||
[9]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Gnome3CheatSheet
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user