document/TranslateProject
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git synced 2024-12-23 21:20:42 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

translating

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
geekpi 2019-11-01 08:52:35 +08:00
parent 05b9130f7e
commit ca8eb7cd71
1 changed files with 29 additions and 29 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

58
sources/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md → translated/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md
View File

@ -7,59 +7,59 @@
[#]: via: (https://www.linuxtechi.com/enable-epel-repo-centos8-rhel8-server/)
[#]: author: (Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/)
How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server
如何在 CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器上启用 EPEL 仓库
======
**EPEL** Stands for Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, it is a free and opensource additional packages repository available for **CentOS** and **RHEL** servers. As the name suggests, EPEL repository provides extra and additional packages which are not available in the default package repositories of [CentOS 8][1] and [RHEL 8][2].
**EPEL** 代表 “Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux”，它是一个免费的开源附加软件包仓库，可用于 **CentOS** 和 **RHEL** 服务器。顾名思义，EPEL 仓库提供了额外的软件包，它们在 [CentOS 8][1]和 [RHEL 8][2] 的默认软件包仓库中不可用。
In this article we will demonstrate how to enable and use epel repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.
在本文中，我们将演示如何在 CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器上启用和使用 epel 存储库。
[![EPEL-Repo-CentOS8-RHEL8][3]][4]
### Prerequisites of EPEL Repository
### EPEL 仓库的先决条件
* Minimal CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server
* Root or sudo admin privileges
* Internet Connection
* Minimal CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器
* root 或 sudo 管理员权限
* 网络连接
### Install and Enable EPEL Repository on RHEL 8.x Server
### 在 RHEL 8.x 服务器上安装并启用 EPEL 仓库
Login or ssh to your RHEL 8.x server and execute the following dnf command to install EPEL rpm package,
登录或 SSH 到你的 RHEL 8.x 服务器并执行以下 dnf 命令来安装 EPEL rpm 包，
```
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm -y
```
Output of above command would be something like below,
上面命令的输出将如下所示，
![dnf-install-epel-repo-rehl8][3]
Once epel rpm package is installed successfully then it will automatically enable and configure its yum / dnf repository.  Run following dnf or yum command to verify whether EPEL repository is enabled or not,
epel rpm 包成功安装后，它将自动启用并配置其 yum/dnf 仓库。运行以下 dnf 或 yum 命令，以验证是否启用了 EPEL 仓库，
```
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel
Or
或者
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel -v
```
![epel-repolist-rhel8][3]
### Install and Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8.x Server
### 在 CentOS 8.x 服务器上安装并启用 EPEL 仓库
Login or ssh to your CentOS 8 server and execute following dnf or yum command to install ‘**epel-release**‘ rpm package. In CentOS 8 server, epel rpm package is available in its default package repository.
登录或 SSH 到你的 CentOS 8 服务器，并执行以下 dnf 或 yum 命令来安装 “**epel-release**” rpm 软件包。在 CentOS 8 服务器中，epel rpm 在其默认软件包仓库中。
```
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf install epel-release -y
Or
或者
[root@linuxtechi ~]# yum install epel-release -y
```
Execute the following commands to verify the status of epel repository on CentOS 8 server,
执行以下命令来验证 CentOS 8 服务器上 epel 仓库的状态，
```
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:03 ago on Sun 13 Oct 2019 04:18:05 AM BST.
repo id repo name status
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 1,977
@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ Total packages: 1,977
[root@linuxtechi ~]#
```
Above command’s output confirms that we have successfully enabled epel repo. Let’s perform some basic operations on EPEL repo.
以上命令的输出说明我们已经成功启用了epel 仓库。 让我们在 EPEL 仓库上执行一些基本操作。
### List all available packages from epel repository
### 列出 epel 仓库种所有可用包
If you want to list all the packages from epel repository then run the following dnf command,
如果要列出 epel 仓库中的所有的软件包，请运行以下 dnf 命令，
```
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repository-packages epel list
@ -116,23 +116,23 @@ zvbi-fonts.noarch 0.2.35-9.el8 epel
[root@linuxtechi ~]#
```
### Search a package from epel repository
### 从 epel 仓库中搜索软件包
Let’s assume if we want to search Zabbix package in epel repository, execute the following dnf command,
假设我们要搜索 epel 仓库中的 Zabbix 包，请执行以下 dnf 命令，
```
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repository-packages epel list | grep -i zabbix
```
Output of above command would be something like below,
上面命令的输出类似下面这样，
![epel-repo-search-package-centos8][3]
### Install a package from epel repository
### 从 epel 仓库安装软件包
Let’s assume we want to install htop package from epel repo, then issue the following dnf command,
假设我们要从 epel 仓库安装 htop 包，运行以下 dnf 命令，
Syntax:
语法：
# dnf –enablerepo=”epel” install <pkg_name>
@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ Syntax:
[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf --enablerepo="epel" install htop -y
```
**Note:** If we don’t specify the “**–enablerepo=epel**” in above command then it will look for htop package in all available package repositories.
**注意：**如果我们在上面的命令中未指定 “**–enablerepo=epel**”，那么它将在所有可用的软件包仓库中查找 htop 包。
That’s all from this article, I hope above steps helps you to enable and configure EPEL repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server, please don’t hesitate to share your comments and feedback in below comments section.
本文就是这些内容了，我希望上面的步骤能帮助你在 CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器上启用并配置 EPEL 仓库，请在下面的评论栏分享你的评论和反馈。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/enable-epel-repo-centos8-rhel8-server/
作者：[Pradeep Kumar][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出