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translating by amwps290
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chkservice – A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal
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======
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systemd stand for system daemon is a new init system and system manager which is become very popular and widely adapted new standard init system by most of Linux distributions.
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Systemctl is a systemd utility which is help us to manage systemd daemons. It control system startup and services, uses parallelization, socket and D-Bus activation for starting services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, keeps track of processes using Linux control groups, maintains mount and automount points.
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Also it offers logging daemon, utilities to control basic system configuration like the hostname, date, locale, maintain a list of logged-in users and running containers and virtual machines, system accounts, runtime directories and settings, and daemons to manage simple network configuration, network time synchronization, log forwarding, and name resolution.
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### What Is chkservice
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[chkservice][1] is an ncurses-based tool for managing systemd units from the terminal. It provides the user with a comprehensive view of all systemd services and allows them to be changed easily.
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It requires super user privileges to make changes into unit states or sysv scripts.
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### How To Install chkservice In Linux
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We can install chkservice in two ways, either package or manual method.
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For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** , use [APT-GET Command][2] or [APT Command][3]to install chkservice.
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```
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxenko/chkservice
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install chkservice
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```
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For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use [Yaourt Command][4] or [Packer Command][5] to install chkservice from AUR repository.
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```
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$ yaourt -S chkservice
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or
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$ packer -S chkservice
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```
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For **`Fedora`** , use [DNF Command][6] to install chkservice.
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```
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$ sudo dnf copr enable srakitnican/default
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$ sudo dnf install chkservice
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```
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For **`Debian Based Systems`** , use [DPKG Command][7] to install chkservice.
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```
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$ wget https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb
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$ sudo dpkg -i chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb
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```
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For **`RPM Based Systems`** , use [DNF Command][8] to install chkservice.
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```
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$ sudo yum install https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.rpm
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```
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### How To Use chkservice
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Just fire the following command to launch the chkservice tool. The output is split to four parts.
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* **`First Part:`** This part shows about daemons status like, enabled [X] or disabled [] or static [s] or masked -m-
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* **`Second Part:`** This part shows daemons status like, started [ >] or stopped [=]
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* **`Third Part:`** This part shows the unit name
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* **`Fourth Part:`** This part showing the unit short description
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```
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$ sudo chkservice
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```
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![][10]
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To view help page, hit `?` button. This will shows you available options to manage the systemd services.
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![][11]
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Select the units, which you want to enable or disable then hit `Space Bar` button.
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![][12]
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Select the units, which you want to start or stop then hit `s` button.
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![][13]
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Select the units, which you want to reload then hit `r` button. After hit `r` key, you can see the `updated` message at the top.
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![][14]
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Hit `q` button to quit the utility.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.2daygeek.com/chkservice-a-tool-for-managing-systemd-units-from-linux-terminal/
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作者：[Ramya Nuvvula][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.2daygeek.com/author/ramya/
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[1]:https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice
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[2]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
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[3]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
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[4]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/
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[5]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/
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[6]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/
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[7]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dpkg-command-to-manage-packages-on-debian-ubuntu-linux-mint-systems/
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[8]:https://www.2daygeek.com/rpm-command-examples/
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[9]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[10]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-1.png
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[11]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-2.png
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[12]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-3.png
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[13]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-4.png
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[14]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-5.png
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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# chkservice -Linux终端管理系统单元的工具
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systemd 即系统守护进程是一个新的初始化系统和系统管理工具，这个 systemd 非常流行，大部分的 Linux 发行版开始使用这种新的初始化系统。
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Systemctl 是一个 systemd 的工具，它可以帮助我们管理 systemd 守护进程。 它控制系统启动和服务，使用并行化方式，套接字和 D-Bus 激活启动服务，提供按需启动守护进程，使用 Linux 控制组跟踪进程，维护挂载和自动挂载点。
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此外，它还提供了守护进程日志、用于控制基本系统配置如主机名、日期、地区、维护登录用户列表和运行容器和虚拟机、系统帐户、运行时目录和设置，以及守护进程来管理简单的网络配置、网络时间同步、日志转发和名称解析。
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### 什么是 chkservice
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[chkservice][1] 是一个基于 ncurses 的在终端中管理系统资源的工具。它提供了一个非常全面的系统资源视图，可以使它们非常容易修改。
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只有拥有超级管理权限才能够改变系统资源状态和系统启动脚本。
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### 在 Linux 安装 chkservice
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我们可以通过两种方式安装 chkservice，通过包安装或者手动安装。
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对于 `Debian/Ubuntu`，使用 [APT-GET Command][2] 或 [APT Command][3] 安装 chkservice.
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```
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxenko/chkservice
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install chkservice
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```
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对于 `Arch Linux` 系的系统，使用 [Yaourt Command][4] 或 [Packer Command][5] 从 AUR 库安装 chkservice。
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```
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$ yaourt -S chkservice
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or
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$ packer -S chkservice
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```
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对于 **`Fedora`** , 使用 [DNF Command][6] 安装 chkservice。
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```
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$ sudo dnf copr enable srakitnican/default
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$ sudo dnf install chkservice
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```
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对于 `Debian` 系系统，使用 [DPKG Command][7] 安装 chkservice。
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```
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$ wget https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb
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$ sudo dpkg -i chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb
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```
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对于 `RPM` 系的系统，使用 [DNF Command][8] 安装 chkservice。
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```
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$ sudo yum install https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.rpm
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```
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### 如何使用 chkservice
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只需输入以下命令即可启动 chkservice 工具。 输出分为四部分。
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* **`第一部分:`** 这一部分显示了守护进程的状态，比如可用的 [X] 或者不可用的 [] 或者静态的 [s] 或者被掩藏的 -m-
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* **`第二部分:`** 这一部分显示守护进程的状态例如开始 [ >] 或者停止 [=]
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* **`第三部分:`** 这一部分显示单元的名称
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* **`第四部分:`** 这一部分简短地显示了守护进程的一些信息
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```
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$ sudo chkservice
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```
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![][10]
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要查看帮助页面，点击 `？` 按钮。 这将向您显示管理 systemd 服务的可用选项。
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![][11]
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选择要启用或禁用的守护进程，然后点击`空格键`按钮。
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![][12]
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选择你想开始或停止的守护进程，然后点击 `s` 按钮。
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![][13]
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选择要重新启动的守护进程，然后按 `r` 按钮。 点击 `r` 键后，您可以在顶部看到更新的提示。
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![][14]
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按 `q` 按钮退出。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.2daygeek.com/chkservice-a-tool-for-managing-systemd-units-from-linux-terminal/
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作者：[Ramya Nuvvula][a]
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译者：[amwps290](https://github.com/amwps290)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.2daygeek.com/author/ramya/
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[1]:https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice
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[2]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
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[3]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
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[4]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/
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[5]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/
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[6]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/
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[7]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dpkg-command-to-manage-packages-on-debian-ubuntu-linux-mint-systems/
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[8]:https://www.2daygeek.com/rpm-command-examples/
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[9]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[10]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-1.png
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[11]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-2.png
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[12]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-3.png
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[13]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-4.png
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[14]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-5.png
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