From 6f9f7b40b39742ff19b8f6640150a03c2d2704b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2019 22:13:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] PUB @wxy https://linux.cn/article-11559-1.html --- ...hone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/news => published}/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md (98%) diff --git a/translated/news/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md b/published/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md similarity index 98% rename from translated/news/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md rename to published/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md index ff7cd6d368..a41d338c6b 100644 --- a/translated/news/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md +++ b/published/20191108 Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (wxy) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11559-1.html) [#]: subject: (Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pinephone/) [#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) From 4498992ac455eced7865eb917e75d6f5800ee28c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2019 22:52:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] APL --- ...ur bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md b/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md index 9419994451..1984f5f8f1 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md +++ b/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (wxy) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From d0dd1386f6ebd8073a7bd588a010ab640eb40d31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 10 Nov 2019 23:35:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] TSL&PRF --- ...ll on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md | 260 ------------------ ...ll on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md | 258 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 260 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md b/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1984f5f8f1..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,260 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (wxy) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue) -[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/) -[#]: author: (George Luiz Maluf https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/) - -Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue -====== - -![][1] - -This article shows you how to set up some powerful tools in your command line interpreter (CLI) shell on Fedora. If you use _bash_ (the default) or _zsh_, Fedora lets you easily setup these tools. - -### Requirements - -Some installed packages are required. On Workstation, run the following command: - -``` -sudo dnf install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make -``` - -On Silverblue run: - -``` -sudo rpm-ostree install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make -``` - -**Note**: On Silverblue you need to restart before proceeding. - -### Fonts - -You can give your terminal a new look by installing new fonts. Why not fonts that display characters and icons together? - -##### Nerd-Fonts - -Open a new terminal and type the following commands: - -``` -git clone https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts ~/.nerd-fonts -cd .nerd-fonts -sudo ./install.sh -``` - -##### Awesome-Fonts - -On Workstation, install using the following command: - -``` -sudo dnf fontawesome-fonts -``` - -On Silverblue, type: - -``` -sudo rpm-ostree install fontawesome-fonts -``` - -### Powerline - -Powerline is a statusline plugin for vim, and provides statuslines and prompts for several other applications, including bash, zsh, tmus, i3, Awesome, IPython and Qtile. - -Fedora Magazine previously posted an [article about powerline][2] that includes instructions on how to install it in the vim editor. You can also find more information on the official [documentation site][3]. - -#### Installation - -To install powerline utility on Fedora Workstation, open a new terminal and run: - -``` -sudo dnf install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts -``` - -On Silverblue, the command changes to: - -``` -sudo rpm-ostree install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts -``` - -**Note**: On Silverblue, before proceeding you need restart. - -#### Activating powerline - -To make the powerline active by default, place the code below at the end of your _~/.bashrc_ file - -``` -if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then - powerline-daemon -q - POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1 - POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1 - . /usr/share/powerline/bash/powerline.sh -fi -``` - -Finally, close the terminal and open a new one. It will look like this: - -![][4] - -### Oh-My-Zsh - -[Oh-My-Zsh][5] is a framework for managing your Zsh configuration. It comes bundled with helpful functions, plugins, and themes. To learn how set Zsh as your default shell this [article][6]. - -#### Installation - -Type this in the terminal: - -``` -sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)" -``` - -Alternatively, you can type this: - -``` -sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)" -``` - -At the end, you see the terminal like this: - -![][7] - -Congratulations, Oh-my-zsh is installed. - -#### Themes - -Once installed, you can select your theme. I prefer to use the Powerlevel10k. One advantage is that it is 100 times faster than powerlevel9k theme. To install run this line: - -``` -git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/powerlevel10k -``` - -And set ZSH_THEME in your _~/.zshrc_ file - -``` -ZSH_THEME=powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k -``` - -Close the terminal. When you open the terminal again, the Powerlevel10k configuration wizard will ask you a few questions to configure your prompt properly. - -![][8] - -After finish Powerline10k configuration wizard, your prompt will look like this: - -![][9] - -If you don’t like it. You can run the powerline10k wizard any time with the command _p10k configure_. - -#### Enable plug-ins - -Plug-ins are stored in _.oh-my-zsh/plugins_ folder. You can visit this site for more information. To activate a plug-in, you need edit your _~/.zshrc_ file. Install plug-ins means that you are going create a series of aliases or shortcuts that execute a specific function. - -For example, to enable the firewalld and git plugins, first edit ~/.zshrc: - -``` -plugins=(firewalld git) -``` - -**Note**: use a blank space to separate the plug-ins names list. - -Then reload the configuration - -``` -source ~/.zshrc -``` - -To see the created aliases, use the command: - -``` -alias | grep firewall -``` - -![][10] - -#### Additional configuration - -I suggest the install syntax-highlighting and syntax-autosuggestions plug-ins. - -``` -git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting -git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions -``` - -Add them to your plug-ins list in your file _~/.zshrc_ - -``` -plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions) -``` - -Reload the configuration - -``` -source ~/.zshrc -``` - -See the results: - -![][11] - -### Colored folders and icons - -Colorls is a Ruby gem that beautifies the terminal’s ls command, with colors and font-awesome icons. You can visit the official [site][12] for more information. - -Because it’s a ruby gem, just follow this simple step: - -``` -sudo gem install colorls -``` - -To keep up to date, just do: - -``` -sudo gem update colorls -``` - -To prevent type colorls everytime you can make aliases in your _~/.bashrc_ or _~/.zshrc_. - -``` -alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first' -alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first' -``` - -Also, you can enable tab completion for colorls flags, just entering following line at end of your shell configuration: - -``` -source $(dirname ($gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh -``` - -Reload it and see what it happens: - -![][13] - -![][14] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/ - -作者：[George Luiz Maluf][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/tuning-shell-816x345.jpg -[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/add-power-terminal-powerline/ -[3]: https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ -[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/terminal_bash_powerline.png -[5]: https://ohmyz.sh -[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/set-zsh-fedora-system/ -[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/oh-my-zsh.png -[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k_config_wizard.png -[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k.png -[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/aliases_plugin.png -[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sintax.png -[12]: https://github.com/athityakumar/colorls -[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ls-1024x495.png -[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ll-1024x495.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md b/translated/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a0dd949eef --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (wxy) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue) +[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/) +[#]: author: (George Luiz Maluf https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/) + +在 Fedora 上优化 bash 或 zsh +====== + +![][1] + +本文将向你展示如何在 Fedora 的命令行解释器（CLI）Shell 中设置一些强大的工具。如果使用bash（默认）或zsh，Fedora 可让你轻松设置这些工具。 + +### 前置需求 + +这需要一些已安装的软件包。在 Fedora 工作站上，运行以下命令： + +``` +sudo dnf install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make +``` + +在 Silverblue 上运行： + +``` +sudo rpm-ostree install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make +``` + +注意：在 Silverblue 上，你需要重新启动才能继续。 + +### 字体 + +你可以通过安装新字体使终端焕然一新。为什么不使用可以同时显示字符和图标的字体呢？ + +#### Nerd-Fonts + +打开一个新终端，然后键入以下命令： + +``` +git clone https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts ~/.nerd-fonts +cd .nerd-fonts +sudo ./install.sh +``` + +#### Awesome-Fonts + +在工作站上，使用以下命令进行安装： + +``` +sudo dnf fontawesome-fonts +``` + +在 Silverblue 上键入： + +``` +sudo rpm-ostree install fontawesome-fonts +``` + +### Powerline + +Powerline 是 vim 的状态行插件，并为其他几个应用程序也提供了状态行和提示符，包括 bash、zsh、tmus、i3、Awesome、IPython 和 Qtile。你也可以在官方[文档站点][3]上找到更多信息。 + +#### 安装 + +要在 Fedora 工作站上安装 Powerline 实用程序，请打开一个新终端并运行： + +``` +sudo dnf install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts +``` + +在 Silverblue 上，命令更改为： + +``` +sudo rpm-ostree install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts +``` + +注意：在 Silverblue 上，你需要重新启动才能继续。 + +#### 激活 Powerline + +要使 Powerline 默认处于活动状态，请将下面的代码放在 `~/.bashrc` 文件的末尾： + +``` +if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then + powerline-daemon -q + POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1 + POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1 + . /usr/share/powerline/bash/powerline.sh +fi +``` + +最后，关闭终端并打开一个新终端。它看起来像这样： + +![][4] + +### Oh-My-Zsh + +[Oh-My-Zsh][5] 是用于管理 Zsh 配置的框架。它捆绑了有用的功能、插件和主题。要了解如何将 Zsh 设置为默认外壳程序，请参见[这篇文章][6]。 + +#### 安装 + +在终端中输入： + +``` +sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)" +``` + +或者，你也可以输入以下内容： + +``` +sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)" +``` + +最后，你将看到如下所示的终端： + +![][7] + +恭喜，Oh-my-zsh 已安装成功。 + +#### 主题 + +安装后，你可以选择主题。我喜欢使用 powerlevel10k。优点之一是它比 powerlevel9k 主题快 100 倍。要安装它，请运行以下命令行： + +``` +git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/powerlevel10k +``` + +并在你的 `~/.zshrc` 文件设置 `ZSH_THEME`： + +``` +ZSH_THEME=powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k +``` + +关闭终端。再次打开终端时，powerlevel10k 配置向导将询问你几个问题以正确配置提示符。 + +![][8] + +完成 powerline10k 配置向导后，你的提示符将如下所示： + +![][9] + +如果你不喜欢它。你可以随时使用 `p10k configure` 命令来运行 powerline10k 向导。 + +#### 启用插件 + +插件存储在 `.oh-my-zsh/plugins` 文件夹中。要激活插件，你需要编辑 `~/.zshrc` 文件。安装插件意味着你创建了一系列执行特定功能的别名或快捷方式。 + +例如，要启用 firewalld 和 git 插件，请首先编辑 `~/.zshrc`： + +``` +plugins=(firewalld git) +``` + +注意：使用空格分隔插件名称列表。 + +然后重新加载配置： + +``` +source ~/.zshrc +``` + +要查看创建的别名，请使用以下命令： + +``` +alias | grep firewall +``` + +![][10] + +#### 更多配置 + +我建议安装语法高亮和语法自动建议插件。 + +``` +git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting +git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions +``` + +将它们添加到文件 `~/.zshrc` 的插件列表中。 + +``` +plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions) +``` + +重新加载配置。 + +``` +source ~/.zshrc +``` + +查看结果： + +![][11] + +### 彩色的文件夹和图标 + +`colorls` 是一个 ruby gem，可使用颜色和超棒的字体图标美化终端的 `ls` 命令。你可以访问官方[网站][12]以获取更多信息。 + +因为它是个 ruby gem，所以请按照以下简单步骤操作： + +``` +sudo gem install colorls +``` + +要保持最新状态，只需执行以下操作： + +``` +sudo gem update colorls +``` + +为防止每次输入 `colorls`，你可以在 `~/.bashrc` 或 `~/.zshrc` 中创建别名。 + +``` +alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first' +alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first' +``` + +另外，你可以为 `colorls` 的选项启用制表符补完功能，只需在 shell 配置末尾输入以下行： + +``` +source $(dirname ($gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh +``` + +重新加载并查看会发生什么： + +![][13] + +![][14] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/ + +作者：[George Luiz Maluf][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/tuning-shell-816x345.jpg +[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/add-power-terminal-powerline/ +[3]: https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ +[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/terminal_bash_powerline.png +[5]: https://ohmyz.sh +[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/set-zsh-fedora-system/ +[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/oh-my-zsh.png +[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k_config_wizard.png +[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k.png +[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/aliases_plugin.png +[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sintax.png +[12]: https://github.com/athityakumar/colorls +[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ls-1024x495.png +[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ll-1024x495.png