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Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11559-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Budget-friendly Linux Smartphone PinePhone Will be Available to Pre-order Next Week)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pinephone/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (George Luiz Maluf https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/)
|
||||
|
||||
Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
This article shows you how to set up some powerful tools in your command line interpreter (CLI) shell on Fedora. If you use _bash_ (the default) or _zsh_, Fedora lets you easily setup these tools.
|
||||
|
||||
### Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
Some installed packages are required. On Workstation, run the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo dnf install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Silverblue run:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo rpm-ostree install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Note**: On Silverblue you need to restart before proceeding.
|
||||
|
||||
### Fonts
|
||||
|
||||
You can give your terminal a new look by installing new fonts. Why not fonts that display characters and icons together?
|
||||
|
||||
##### Nerd-Fonts
|
||||
|
||||
Open a new terminal and type the following commands:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts ~/.nerd-fonts
|
||||
cd .nerd-fonts
|
||||
sudo ./install.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
##### Awesome-Fonts
|
||||
|
||||
On Workstation, install using the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo dnf fontawesome-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Silverblue, type:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo rpm-ostree install fontawesome-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Powerline
|
||||
|
||||
Powerline is a statusline plugin for vim, and provides statuslines and prompts for several other applications, including bash, zsh, tmus, i3, Awesome, IPython and Qtile.
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora Magazine previously posted an [article about powerline][2] that includes instructions on how to install it in the vim editor. You can also find more information on the official [documentation site][3].
|
||||
|
||||
#### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
To install powerline utility on Fedora Workstation, open a new terminal and run:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo dnf install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Silverblue, the command changes to:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo rpm-ostree install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Note**: On Silverblue, before proceeding you need restart.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Activating powerline
|
||||
|
||||
To make the powerline active by default, place the code below at the end of your _~/.bashrc_ file
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then
|
||||
powerline-daemon -q
|
||||
POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1
|
||||
POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1
|
||||
. /usr/share/powerline/bash/powerline.sh
|
||||
fi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, close the terminal and open a new one. It will look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
### Oh-My-Zsh
|
||||
|
||||
[Oh-My-Zsh][5] is a framework for managing your Zsh configuration. It comes bundled with helpful functions, plugins, and themes. To learn how set Zsh as your default shell this [article][6].
|
||||
|
||||
#### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
Type this in the terminal:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can type this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
At the end, you see the terminal like this:
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
Congratulations, Oh-my-zsh is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Themes
|
||||
|
||||
Once installed, you can select your theme. I prefer to use the Powerlevel10k. One advantage is that it is 100 times faster than powerlevel9k theme. To install run this line:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/powerlevel10k
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
And set ZSH_THEME in your _~/.zshrc_ file
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
ZSH_THEME=powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Close the terminal. When you open the terminal again, the Powerlevel10k configuration wizard will ask you a few questions to configure your prompt properly.
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
After finish Powerline10k configuration wizard, your prompt will look like this:
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
If you don’t like it. You can run the powerline10k wizard any time with the command _p10k configure_.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Enable plug-ins
|
||||
|
||||
Plug-ins are stored in _.oh-my-zsh/plugins_ folder. You can visit this site for more information. To activate a plug-in, you need edit your _~/.zshrc_ file. Install plug-ins means that you are going create a series of aliases or shortcuts that execute a specific function.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, to enable the firewalld and git plugins, first edit ~/.zshrc:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
plugins=(firewalld git)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Note**: use a blank space to separate the plug-ins names list.
|
||||
|
||||
Then reload the configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source ~/.zshrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To see the created aliases, use the command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias | grep firewall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Additional configuration
|
||||
|
||||
I suggest the install syntax-highlighting and syntax-autosuggestions plug-ins.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Add them to your plug-ins list in your file _~/.zshrc_
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Reload the configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source ~/.zshrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See the results:
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
### Colored folders and icons
|
||||
|
||||
Colorls is a Ruby gem that beautifies the terminal’s ls command, with colors and font-awesome icons. You can visit the official [site][12] for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
Because it’s a ruby gem, just follow this simple step:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo gem install colorls
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To keep up to date, just do:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo gem update colorls
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To prevent type colorls everytime you can make aliases in your _~/.bashrc_ or _~/.zshrc_.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first'
|
||||
alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Also, you can enable tab completion for colorls flags, just entering following line at end of your shell configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source $(dirname ($gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Reload it and see what it happens:
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
![][14]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[George Luiz Maluf][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/tuning-shell-816x345.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/add-power-terminal-powerline/
|
||||
[3]: https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
|
||||
[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/terminal_bash_powerline.png
|
||||
[5]: https://ohmyz.sh
|
||||
[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/set-zsh-fedora-system/
|
||||
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/oh-my-zsh.png
|
||||
[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k_config_wizard.png
|
||||
[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k.png
|
||||
[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/aliases_plugin.png
|
||||
[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sintax.png
|
||||
[12]: https://github.com/athityakumar/colorls
|
||||
[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ls-1024x495.png
|
||||
[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ll-1024x495.png
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (George Luiz Maluf https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/)
|
||||
|
||||
在 Fedora 上优化 bash 或 zsh
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
本文将向你展示如何在 Fedora 的命令行解释器（CLI）Shell 中设置一些强大的工具。如果使用bash（默认）或zsh，Fedora 可让你轻松设置这些工具。
|
||||
|
||||
### 前置需求
|
||||
|
||||
这需要一些已安装的软件包。在 Fedora 工作站上，运行以下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo dnf install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Silverblue 上运行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo rpm-ostree install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意：在 Silverblue 上，你需要重新启动才能继续。
|
||||
|
||||
### 字体
|
||||
|
||||
你可以通过安装新字体使终端焕然一新。为什么不使用可以同时显示字符和图标的字体呢？
|
||||
|
||||
#### Nerd-Fonts
|
||||
|
||||
打开一个新终端，然后键入以下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts ~/.nerd-fonts
|
||||
cd .nerd-fonts
|
||||
sudo ./install.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Awesome-Fonts
|
||||
|
||||
在工作站上，使用以下命令进行安装：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo dnf fontawesome-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Silverblue 上键入：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo rpm-ostree install fontawesome-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Powerline
|
||||
|
||||
Powerline 是 vim 的状态行插件，并为其他几个应用程序也提供了状态行和提示符，包括 bash、zsh、tmus、i3、Awesome、IPython 和 Qtile。你也可以在官方[文档站点][3]上找到更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装
|
||||
|
||||
要在 Fedora 工作站上安装 Powerline 实用程序，请打开一个新终端并运行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo dnf install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Silverblue 上，命令更改为：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo rpm-ostree install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意：在 Silverblue 上，你需要重新启动才能继续。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 激活 Powerline
|
||||
|
||||
要使 Powerline 默认处于活动状态，请将下面的代码放在 `~/.bashrc` 文件的末尾：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then
|
||||
powerline-daemon -q
|
||||
POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1
|
||||
POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1
|
||||
. /usr/share/powerline/bash/powerline.sh
|
||||
fi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
最后，关闭终端并打开一个新终端。它看起来像这样：
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
### Oh-My-Zsh
|
||||
|
||||
[Oh-My-Zsh][5] 是用于管理 Zsh 配置的框架。它捆绑了有用的功能、插件和主题。要了解如何将 Zsh 设置为默认外壳程序，请参见[这篇文章][6]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装
|
||||
|
||||
在终端中输入：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
或者，你也可以输入以下内容：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
最后，你将看到如下所示的终端：
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
恭喜，Oh-my-zsh 已安装成功。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主题
|
||||
|
||||
安装后，你可以选择主题。我喜欢使用 powerlevel10k。优点之一是它比 powerlevel9k 主题快 100 倍。要安装它，请运行以下命令行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/powerlevel10k
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
并在你的 `~/.zshrc` 文件设置 `ZSH_THEME`：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
ZSH_THEME=powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
关闭终端。再次打开终端时，powerlevel10k 配置向导将询问你几个问题以正确配置提示符。
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
完成 powerline10k 配置向导后，你的提示符将如下所示：
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
如果你不喜欢它。你可以随时使用 `p10k configure` 命令来运行 powerline10k 向导。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 启用插件
|
||||
|
||||
插件存储在 `.oh-my-zsh/plugins` 文件夹中。要激活插件，你需要编辑 `~/.zshrc` 文件。安装插件意味着你创建了一系列执行特定功能的别名或快捷方式。
|
||||
|
||||
例如，要启用 firewalld 和 git 插件，请首先编辑 `~/.zshrc`：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
plugins=(firewalld git)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意：使用空格分隔插件名称列表。
|
||||
|
||||
然后重新加载配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source ~/.zshrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
要查看创建的别名，请使用以下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias | grep firewall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 更多配置
|
||||
|
||||
我建议安装语法高亮和语法自动建议插件。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将它们添加到文件 `~/.zshrc` 的插件列表中。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
重新加载配置。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source ~/.zshrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
查看结果：
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
### 彩色的文件夹和图标
|
||||
|
||||
`colorls` 是一个 ruby gem，可使用颜色和超棒的字体图标美化终端的 `ls` 命令。你可以访问官方[网站][12]以获取更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
因为它是个 ruby gem，所以请按照以下简单步骤操作：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo gem install colorls
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
要保持最新状态，只需执行以下操作：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo gem update colorls
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为防止每次输入 `colorls`，你可以在 `~/.bashrc` 或 `~/.zshrc` 中创建别名。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first'
|
||||
alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
另外，你可以为 `colorls` 的选项启用制表符补完功能，只需在 shell 配置末尾输入以下行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source $(dirname ($gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
重新加载并查看会发生什么：
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
![][14]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[George Luiz Maluf][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/tuning-shell-816x345.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/add-power-terminal-powerline/
|
||||
[3]: https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
|
||||
[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/terminal_bash_powerline.png
|
||||
[5]: https://ohmyz.sh
|
||||
[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/set-zsh-fedora-system/
|
||||
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/oh-my-zsh.png
|
||||
[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k_config_wizard.png
|
||||
[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k.png
|
||||
[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/aliases_plugin.png
|
||||
[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sintax.png
|
||||
[12]: https://github.com/athityakumar/colorls
|
||||
[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ls-1024x495.png
|
||||
[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ll-1024x495.png
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user