diff --git a/sources/tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md b/sources/tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 19245889e3..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,266 +0,0 @@ -FSSlc Translating - -10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux -====== -**Brief: Once you get over the learning curve, there is nothing like LaTex. -Here are the best LaTex editors for Linux and other systems.** - -## What is LaTeX? - -[LaTeX][1] is a document preparation system. Unlike plain text editor, you -can't just write a plain text using LaTeX editors. Here, you will have to -utilize LaTeX commands in order to manage the content of the document. - -![LaTex Sample][2]![LaTex Sample][3] - -LaTex Editors are generally used to publish scientific research documents or -books for academic purposes. Most importantly, LaText editors come handy while -dealing with a document containing complex Mathematical notations. Surely, -LaTeX editors are fun to use. But, not that useful unless you have specific -needs for a document. - -## Why should you use LaTex? - -Well, just like I previously mentioned, LaTeX editors are meant for specific -purposes. You do not need to be a geek head in order to figure out the way to -use LaTeX editors but it is not a productive solution for users who deal with -basic text editors. - -If you are looking to craft a document but you are not interested in spending -time formatting the text, then LaTeX editors should be the one you should go -for. With LaTeX editors, you just have to specify the type of document, and -the text font and sizes will be taken care of accordingly. No wonder it is -considered one of the [best open source tools for writers][4]. - -Do note that it isn't something automated, you will have to first learn LaTeX -commands to let the editor handle the text formatting with precision. - -## 10 Of The Best LaTeX Editors For Linux - -Just for information, the list is not in any specific order. Editor at number -three is not better than the editor at number seven. - -### 1\. Lyx - -![][2] - -![][5] - -Lyx is an open source LaTeX Editor. In other words, it is one of the best -document processors available on the web.LyX helps you focus on the structure -of the write-up, just as every LaTeX editor should and lets you forget about -the word formatting. LyX would manage whatsoever depending on the type of -document specified. You get to control a lot of stuff while you have it -installed. The margins, headers/footers, spacing/indents, tables, and so on. - -If you are into crafting scientific documents, research thesis, or similar, -you will be delighted to experience Lyx's formula editor which should be a -charm to use. LyX also includes a set of tutorials to get started without much -of a hassle. - -[Lyx][6] - -### 2\. Texmaker - -![][2] - -![][7] - -Texmaker is considered to be one of the best LaTeX editors for GNOME desktop -environment. It presents a great user interface which results in a good user -experience. It is also crowned to be one among the most useful LaTeX editor -there is.If you perform PDF conversions often, you will find TeXmaker to be -relatively faster than other LaTeX editors. You can take a look at a preview -of what the final document would look like while you write. Also, one could -observe the symbols being easy to reach when needed. - -Texmaker also offers an extensive support for hotkeys configuration. Why not -give it a try? - -[Texmaker][8] - -### 3\. TeXstudio - -![][2] - -![][9] - -If you want a LaTeX editor which offers you a decent level of customizability -along with an easy-to-use interface, then TeXstudio would be the perfect one -to have installed. The UI is surely very simple but not clumsy. TeXstudio lets -you highlight syntax, comes with an integrated viewer, lets you check the -references and also bundles some other assistant tools. - -It also supports some cool features like auto-completion, link overlay, -bookmarks, multi-cursors, and so on - which makes writing a LaTeX document -easier than ever before. - -TeXstudio is actively maintained, which makes it a compelling choice for both -novice users and advanced writers. - -[TeXstudio][10] - -### 4\. Gummi - -![][2] - -![][11] - -Gummi is a very simple LaTeX editor based on the GTK+ toolkit. Well, you may -not find a lot of fancy options here but if you are just starting out - Gummi -will be our recommendation.It supports exporting the documents to PDF format, -lets you highlight syntax, and helps you with some basic error checking -functionalities. Though Gummi isn't actively maintained via GitHub it works -just fine. - -[Gummi][12] - -### 5\. TeXpen - -![][2] - -![][13] - -TeXpen is yet another simplified tool to go with. You get the auto-completion -functionality with this LaTeX editor. However, you may not find the user -interface impressive. If you do not mind the UI, but want a super easy LaTeX -editor, TeXpen could fulfill that wish for you.Also, TeXpen lets you -correct/improve the English grammar and expressions used in the document. - -[TeXpen][14] - -### 6\. ShareLaTeX - -![][2] - -![][15] - -ShareLaTeX is an online LaTeX editor. If you want someone (or a group of -people) to collaborate on documents you are working on, this is what you need. - -It offers a free plan along with several paid packages. Even the students of -Harvard University & Oxford University utilize this for their projects. With -the free plan, you get the ability to add one collaborator. - -The paid packages let you sync the documents on GitHub and Dropbox along with -the ability to record the full document history. You can choose to have -multiple collaborators as per your plan. For students, there's a separate -pricing plan available. - -[ShareLaTeX][16] - -### 7\. Overleaf - -![][2] - -![][17] - -Overleaf is yet another online LaTeX editor. Similar to ShareLaTeX, it offers -separate pricing plans for professionals and students. It also includes a free -plan where you can sync with GitHub, check your revision history, and add -multiple collaborators. - -There's a limit on the number of files you can create per project - so it -could bother if you are a professional working with LaTeX documents most of -the time. - -[Overleaf][18] - -### 8\. Authorea - -![][2] - -![][19] - -Authorea is a wonderful online LaTeX editor. However, it is not the best out -there - when considering the pricing plans. For free, it offers just 100 MB of -data upload limit and 1 private document at a time. The paid plans offer you -more perks but it may not be the cheapest from the lot.The only reason you -should choose Authorea is the user interface. If you love to work with a tool -offering an impressive user interface, there's no looking back. - -[Authorea][20] - -### 9\. Papeeria - -![][2] - -![][21] - -Papeeria is the cheapest LaTeX editor you can find on the Internet - -considering it is as reliable as the others. You do not get private projects -if you want to utilize it for free. But, if you prefer public projects it lets -you work on an unlimited number of projects with numerous collaborators. It -features a pretty simple plot builder and includes Git sync for no additional -cost.If you opt for the paid plan, it will empower you with the ability to -work on 10 private projects. - -[Papeeria][22] - -### 10\. Kile - -![Kile LaTeX editor][2] - -![Kile LaTeX editor][23] - -Last entry in our list of best LaTeX editor is Kile. Some people swear by -Kile. Primarily because of the features it provides. - -Kile is more than just an editor. It is an IDE tool like Eclipse that provides -a complete environment to work on documents and projects. Apart from quick -compilation and preview, you get features like auto-completion of commands, -insert citations, organize document in chapters etc. You really have to use -Kile to realize its true potential. - -Kile is available for Linux and Windows. - -[Kile][24] - -### Wrapping Up - -So, there go our recommendations for the LaTeX editors you should utilize on -Ubuntu/Linux. - -There are chances that we might have missed some interesting LaTeX editors -available for Linux. If you happen to know about any, let us know down in the -comments below. - - - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/latex-editors-linux/ - -作者:[Ankush Das][a] -译者:[翻译者ID](https://github.com/翻译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[1]:https://www.latex-project.org/ -[2]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs= -[3]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/latex-sample-example.jpeg -[4]:https://itsfoss.com/open-source-tools-writers/ -[5]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lyx_latex_editor.jpg -[6]:https://www.lyx.org/ -[7]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texmaker_latex_editor.jpg -[8]:http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/ -[9]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/tex_studio_latex_editor.jpg -[10]:https://www.texstudio.org/ -[11]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/gummi_latex_editor.jpg -[12]:https://github.com/alexandervdm/gummi -[13]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texpen_latex_editor.jpg -[14]:https://sourceforge.net/projects/texpen/ -[15]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/sharelatex.jpg -[16]:https://www.sharelatex.com/ -[17]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/overleaf.jpg -[18]:https://www.overleaf.com/ -[19]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/authorea.jpg -[20]:https://www.authorea.com/ -[21]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/papeeria_latex_editor.jpg -[22]:https://www.papeeria.com/ -[23]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/kile-latex-800x621.png -[24]:https://kile.sourceforge.io/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md b/translated/tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9b4650ac97 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +针对 Linux 平台的 10 款最好 LaTeX 编辑器 +====== +**简介:一旦你克服了 LaTeX 的学习曲线,就没有什么比得上 LaTeX 了。下面介绍的是针对 Linux 和其他平台的最好的 LaTeX 编辑器。** + +## LaTeX 是什么? + +[LaTeX][1] 是一个文档制作系统。与纯文本编辑器不同,在 LaTeX 编辑器中你不能只写纯文本,为了组织文档的内容,你还必须使用一些 LaTeX 命令。 + +![LaTeX 示例][2]![LaTeX 示例][3] + +LaTeX 编辑器一般用在出于学术目的的科学研究文档或书籍的出版,最重要的是,当你需要处理包含众多复杂数学符号的文档时,它能够为你带来方便。当然,使用 LaTeX 编辑器是很有趣的,但它也并非总是很有用,除非你对所要编写的文档有一些特别的需求。 + +## 为什么你应当使用 LaTeX? + +好吧,正如我前面所提到的那样,使用 LaTeX 编辑器便意味着你有着特定的需求。为了捣腾 LaTeX 编辑器,并不需要你有一颗极客的头脑。但对于那些使用一般文本编辑器的用户来说,它并不是一个很有效率的解决方法。 + +假如你正在寻找一款工具来精心制作一篇文档,同时你对花费时间在格式化文本上没有任何兴趣,那么 LaTeX 编辑器或许正是你所寻找的那款工具。在 LaTeX 编辑器中,你只需要指定文档的类型,它便会相应地为你设置好文档的字体种类和大小尺寸。正是基于这个原因,难怪它会被认为是 [给作家的最好开源工具][4] 之一。 + +但请务必注意: LaTeX 编辑器并不是自动化的工具,你必须首先学会一些 LaTeX 命令来让它能够精确地处理文本的格式。 + +## 针对 Linux 平台的 10 款最好 LaTeX 编辑器 + +事先说明一下,以下列表并没有一个明确的先后顺序,序号为 3 的编辑器并不一定比序号为 7 的编辑器优秀。 + +### 1\. LyX + +![][2] + +![][5] + +LyX 是一个开源的 LaTeX 编辑器,即是说它是网络上可获取到的最好的文档处理引擎之一。LyX 帮助你集中于你的文章,并忘记对单词的格式化,而这些正是每个 LaTeX 编辑器应当做的。LyX 能够让你根据文档的不同,管理不同的文档内容。一旦安装了它,你就可以控制文档中的很多东西了,例如页边距,页眉,页脚,空白,缩进,表格等等。 + +假如你正忙着精心撰写科学性的文档,研究论文或类似的文档,你将会很高兴能够体验到 LyX 的公式编辑器,这也是其特色之一。 LyX 还包括一系列的教程来入门,使得入门没有那么多的麻烦。 + +[LyX][6] + +### 2\. Texmaker + +![][2] + +![][7] + +Texmaker 被认为是 GNOME 桌面环境下最好的 LaTeX 编辑器之一。它呈现出一个非常好的用户界面,带来了极好的用户体验。它也被冠以最实用的 LaTeX 编辑器之一。假如你经常进行 PDF 的转换,你将发现 TeXmaker 相比其他编辑器更加快速。在你书写的同时,你也可以预览你的文档最终将是什么样子的。同时,你也可以观察到可以很容易地找到所需要的符号。 + +Texmaker 也提供一个扩展的快捷键支持。你有什么理由不试着使用它呢? + +[Texmaker][8] + +### 3\. TeXstudio + +![][2] + +![][9] + +假如你想要一个这样的 LaTeX 编辑器:它既能为你提供相当不错的自定义功能,又带有一个易用的界面,那么 TeXstudio 便是一个完美的选择。它的 UI 确实很简单,但是不粗糙。 TeXstudio 带有语法高亮,自带一个集成的阅读器,可以让你检查参考文献,同时还带有一些其他的辅助工具。 + +它同时还支持某些酷炫的功能,例如自动补全,链接覆盖,书签,多游标等等,这使得书写 LaTeX 文档变得比以前更加简单。 + +TeXstudio 的维护很活跃,对于新手或者高级写作者来说,这使得它成为一个引人注目的选择。 + +[TeXstudio][10] + +### 4\. Gummi + +![][2] + +![][11] + +Gummi 是一个非常简单的 LaTeX 编辑器,它基于 GTK+ 工具箱。当然,在这个编辑器中你找不到许多华丽的选项,但如果你只想能够立刻着手写作, 那么 Gummi 便是我们给你的推荐。它支持将文档输出为 PDF 格式,支持语法高亮,并帮助你进行某些基础的错误检查。尽管在 GitHub 上它已经不再被活跃地维护,但它仍然工作地很好。 + +[Gummi][12] + +### 5\. TeXpen + +![][2] + +![][13] + +TeXpen 是另一个简洁的 LaTeX 编辑器。它为你提供了自动补全功能。但其用户界面或许不会让你感到印象深刻。假如你对用户界面不在意,又想要一个超级容易的 LaTeX 编辑器,那么 TeXpen 将满足你的需求。同时 TeXpen 还能为你校正或提高在文档中使用的英语语法和表达式。 + +[TeXpen][14] + +### 6\. ShareLaTeX + +![][2] + +![][15] + +ShareLaTeX 是一款在线 LaTeX 编辑器。假如你想与某人或某组朋友一同协作进行文档的书写,那么这便是你所需要的。 + +它提供一个免费方案和几种付费方案。甚至来自哈佛大学和牛津大学的学生也都使用它来进行个人的项目。其免费方案还允许你添加一位协作者。 + +其付费方案允许你与 GitHub 和 Dropbox 进行同步,并且能够记录完整的文档修改历史。你可以为你的每个方案选择多个协作者。对于学生,它还提供单独的计费方案。 + +[ShareLaTeX][16] + +### 7\. Overleaf + +![][2] + +![][17] + +Overleaf 是另一款在线的 LaTeX 编辑器。它与 ShareLaTeX 类似,它为专家和学生提供了不同的计费方案。它也提供了一个免费方案,使用它你可以与 GitHub 同步,检查你的修订历史,或添加多个合作者。 + +在每个项目中,它对文件的数目有所限制。所以在大多数情况下如果你对 LaTeX 文件非常熟悉,这并不会为你带来不便。 + +[Overleaf][18] + +### 8\. Authorea + +![][2] + +![][19] + +Authorea 是一个美妙的在线 LaTeX 编辑器。当然,如果考虑到价格,它可能不是最好的一款。对于免费方案,它有 100 MB 的数据上传限制和每次只能创建一个私有文档。而付费方案则提供更多的额外好处,但如果考虑到价格,它可能不是最便宜的。你应该选择 Authorea 的唯一原因应该是因为其用户界面。假如你喜爱使用一款提供令人印象深刻的用户界面的工具,那就不要错过它。 + +[Authorea][20] + +### 9\. Papeeria + +![][2] + +![][21] + +Papeeria 是在网络上你能够找到的最为便宜的 LaTeX 在线编辑器,如果考虑到它和其他的编辑器一样可信赖的话。假如你想免费地使用它,则你不能使用它开展私有项目。但是,如果你更偏爱公共项目,它允许你创建不限数目的项目,添加不限数目的协作者。它的特色功能是有一个非常简便的画图构造器,并且在无需额外费用的情况下使用 Git 同步。假如你偏爱付费方案,它赋予你创建 10 个私有项目的能力。 + +[Papeeria][22] + +### 10\. Kile + +![Kile LaTeX 编辑器][2] + +![Kile LaTeX 编辑器][23] + +位于我们最好 LaTeX 编辑器清单的最后一位是 Kile 编辑器。有些朋友对 Kile 推崇备至,很大程度上是因为其提供某些特色功能。 + +Kile 不仅仅是一款编辑器,它还是一款类似 Eclipse 的 IDE 工具,提供了针对文档和项目的一整套环境。除了快速编译和预览功能,你还可以使用诸如命令的自动补全,插入引用,按照章节来组织文档等功能。你真的应该使用 Kile 来见识其潜力。 + +Kile 在 Linux 和 Windows 平台下都可获取到。 + +[Kile][24] + +### 总结 + +所以上面便是我们推荐的 LaTeX 编辑器,你可以在 Ubuntu 或其他 Linux 发行版本中使用它们。 + +当然,我们可能还遗漏了某些可以在 Linux 上使用并且有趣的 LaTeX 编辑器。如若你正好知道它们,请在下面的评论中让我们知晓。 + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/LaTeX-editors-linux/ + +作者:[Ankush Das][a] +译者:[FSSlc](https://github.com/FSSlc) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[1]:https://www.LaTeX-project.org/ +[2]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs= +[3]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/LaTeX-sample-example.jpeg +[4]:https://itsfoss.com/open-source-tools-writers/ +[5]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/LyX_LaTeX_editor.jpg +[6]:https://www.LyX.org/ +[7]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texmaker_LaTeX_editor.jpg +[8]:http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/ +[9]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/tex_studio_LaTeX_editor.jpg +[10]:https://www.texstudio.org/ +[11]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/gummi_LaTeX_editor.jpg +[12]:https://github.com/alexandervdm/gummi +[13]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texpen_LaTeX_editor.jpg +[14]:https://sourceforge.net/projects/texpen/ +[15]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shareLaTeX.jpg +[16]:https://www.shareLaTeX.com/ +[17]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/overleaf.jpg +[18]:https://www.overleaf.com/ +[19]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/authorea.jpg +[20]:https://www.authorea.com/ +[21]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/papeeria_LaTeX_editor.jpg +[22]:https://www.papeeria.com/ +[23]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/kile-LaTeX-800x621.png +[24]:https://kile.sourceforge.io/