[Translated] tech/20171119 10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux.md

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10 Best LaTeX Editors For Linux
======
**Brief: Once you get over the learning curve, there is nothing like LaTex.
Here are the best LaTex editors for Linux and other systems.**
## What is LaTeX?
[LaTeX][1] is a document preparation system. Unlike plain text editor, you
can't just write a plain text using LaTeX editors. Here, you will have to
utilize LaTeX commands in order to manage the content of the document.
![LaTex Sample][2]![LaTex Sample][3]
LaTex Editors are generally used to publish scientific research documents or
books for academic purposes. Most importantly, LaText editors come handy while
dealing with a document containing complex Mathematical notations. Surely,
LaTeX editors are fun to use. But, not that useful unless you have specific
needs for a document.
## Why should you use LaTex?
Well, just like I previously mentioned, LaTeX editors are meant for specific
purposes. You do not need to be a geek head in order to figure out the way to
use LaTeX editors but it is not a productive solution for users who deal with
basic text editors.
If you are looking to craft a document but you are not interested in spending
time formatting the text, then LaTeX editors should be the one you should go
for. With LaTeX editors, you just have to specify the type of document, and
the text font and sizes will be taken care of accordingly. No wonder it is
considered one of the [best open source tools for writers][4].
Do note that it isn't something automated, you will have to first learn LaTeX
commands to let the editor handle the text formatting with precision.
## 10 Of The Best LaTeX Editors For Linux
Just for information, the list is not in any specific order. Editor at number
three is not better than the editor at number seven.
### 1\. Lyx
![][2]
![][5]
Lyx is an open source LaTeX Editor. In other words, it is one of the best
document processors available on the web.LyX helps you focus on the structure
of the write-up, just as every LaTeX editor should and lets you forget about
the word formatting. LyX would manage whatsoever depending on the type of
document specified. You get to control a lot of stuff while you have it
installed. The margins, headers/footers, spacing/indents, tables, and so on.
If you are into crafting scientific documents, research thesis, or similar,
you will be delighted to experience Lyx's formula editor which should be a
charm to use. LyX also includes a set of tutorials to get started without much
of a hassle.
[Lyx][6]
### 2\. Texmaker
![][2]
![][7]
Texmaker is considered to be one of the best LaTeX editors for GNOME desktop
environment. It presents a great user interface which results in a good user
experience. It is also crowned to be one among the most useful LaTeX editor
there is.If you perform PDF conversions often, you will find TeXmaker to be
relatively faster than other LaTeX editors. You can take a look at a preview
of what the final document would look like while you write. Also, one could
observe the symbols being easy to reach when needed.
Texmaker also offers an extensive support for hotkeys configuration. Why not
give it a try?
[Texmaker][8]
### 3\. TeXstudio
![][2]
![][9]
If you want a LaTeX editor which offers you a decent level of customizability
along with an easy-to-use interface, then TeXstudio would be the perfect one
to have installed. The UI is surely very simple but not clumsy. TeXstudio lets
you highlight syntax, comes with an integrated viewer, lets you check the
references and also bundles some other assistant tools.
It also supports some cool features like auto-completion, link overlay,
bookmarks, multi-cursors, and so on - which makes writing a LaTeX document
easier than ever before.
TeXstudio is actively maintained, which makes it a compelling choice for both
novice users and advanced writers.
[TeXstudio][10]
### 4\. Gummi
![][2]
![][11]
Gummi is a very simple LaTeX editor based on the GTK+ toolkit. Well, you may
not find a lot of fancy options here but if you are just starting out - Gummi
will be our recommendation.It supports exporting the documents to PDF format,
lets you highlight syntax, and helps you with some basic error checking
functionalities. Though Gummi isn't actively maintained via GitHub it works
just fine.
[Gummi][12]
### 5\. TeXpen
![][2]
![][13]
TeXpen is yet another simplified tool to go with. You get the auto-completion
functionality with this LaTeX editor. However, you may not find the user
interface impressive. If you do not mind the UI, but want a super easy LaTeX
editor, TeXpen could fulfill that wish for you.Also, TeXpen lets you
correct/improve the English grammar and expressions used in the document.
[TeXpen][14]
### 6\. ShareLaTeX
![][2]
![][15]
ShareLaTeX is an online LaTeX editor. If you want someone (or a group of
people) to collaborate on documents you are working on, this is what you need.
It offers a free plan along with several paid packages. Even the students of
Harvard University & Oxford University utilize this for their projects. With
the free plan, you get the ability to add one collaborator.
The paid packages let you sync the documents on GitHub and Dropbox along with
the ability to record the full document history. You can choose to have
multiple collaborators as per your plan. For students, there's a separate
pricing plan available.
[ShareLaTeX][16]
### 7\. Overleaf
![][2]
![][17]
Overleaf is yet another online LaTeX editor. Similar to ShareLaTeX, it offers
separate pricing plans for professionals and students. It also includes a free
plan where you can sync with GitHub, check your revision history, and add
multiple collaborators.
There's a limit on the number of files you can create per project - so it
could bother if you are a professional working with LaTeX documents most of
the time.
[Overleaf][18]
### 8\. Authorea
![][2]
![][19]
Authorea is a wonderful online LaTeX editor. However, it is not the best out
there - when considering the pricing plans. For free, it offers just 100 MB of
data upload limit and 1 private document at a time. The paid plans offer you
more perks but it may not be the cheapest from the lot.The only reason you
should choose Authorea is the user interface. If you love to work with a tool
offering an impressive user interface, there's no looking back.
[Authorea][20]
### 9\. Papeeria
![][2]
![][21]
Papeeria is the cheapest LaTeX editor you can find on the Internet -
considering it is as reliable as the others. You do not get private projects
if you want to utilize it for free. But, if you prefer public projects it lets
you work on an unlimited number of projects with numerous collaborators. It
features a pretty simple plot builder and includes Git sync for no additional
cost.If you opt for the paid plan, it will empower you with the ability to
work on 10 private projects.
[Papeeria][22]
### 10\. Kile
![Kile LaTeX editor][2]
![Kile LaTeX editor][23]
Last entry in our list of best LaTeX editor is Kile. Some people swear by
Kile. Primarily because of the features it provides.
Kile is more than just an editor. It is an IDE tool like Eclipse that provides
a complete environment to work on documents and projects. Apart from quick
compilation and preview, you get features like auto-completion of commands,
insert citations, organize document in chapters etc. You really have to use
Kile to realize its true potential.
Kile is available for Linux and Windows.
[Kile][24]
### Wrapping Up
So, there go our recommendations for the LaTeX editors you should utilize on
Ubuntu/Linux.
There are chances that we might have missed some interesting LaTeX editors
available for Linux. If you happen to know about any, let us know down in the
comments below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/latex-editors-linux/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
译者:[翻译者ID](https://github.com/翻译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[1]:https://www.latex-project.org/
[2]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs=
[3]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/latex-sample-example.jpeg
[4]:https://itsfoss.com/open-source-tools-writers/
[5]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lyx_latex_editor.jpg
[6]:https://www.lyx.org/
[7]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texmaker_latex_editor.jpg
[8]:http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/
[9]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/tex_studio_latex_editor.jpg
[10]:https://www.texstudio.org/
[11]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/gummi_latex_editor.jpg
[12]:https://github.com/alexandervdm/gummi
[13]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texpen_latex_editor.jpg
[14]:https://sourceforge.net/projects/texpen/
[15]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/sharelatex.jpg
[16]:https://www.sharelatex.com/
[17]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/overleaf.jpg
[18]:https://www.overleaf.com/
[19]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/authorea.jpg
[20]:https://www.authorea.com/
[21]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/papeeria_latex_editor.jpg
[22]:https://www.papeeria.com/
[23]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/kile-latex-800x621.png
[24]:https://kile.sourceforge.io/

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针对 Linux 平台的 10 款最好 LaTeX 编辑器
======
**简介:一旦你克服了 LaTeX 的学习曲线,就没有什么比得上 LaTeX 了。下面介绍的是针对 Linux 和其他平台的最好的 LaTeX 编辑器。**
## LaTeX 是什么?
[LaTeX][1] 是一个文档制作系统。与纯文本编辑器不同,在 LaTeX 编辑器中你不能只写纯文本,为了组织文档的内容,你还必须使用一些 LaTeX 命令。
![LaTeX 示例][2]![LaTeX 示例][3]
LaTeX 编辑器一般用在出于学术目的的科学研究文档或书籍的出版,最重要的是,当你需要处理包含众多复杂数学符号的文档时,它能够为你带来方便。当然,使用 LaTeX 编辑器是很有趣的,但它也并非总是很有用,除非你对所要编写的文档有一些特别的需求。
## 为什么你应当使用 LaTeX?
好吧,正如我前面所提到的那样,使用 LaTeX 编辑器便意味着你有着特定的需求。为了捣腾 LaTeX 编辑器,并不需要你有一颗极客的头脑。但对于那些使用一般文本编辑器的用户来说,它并不是一个很有效率的解决方法。
假如你正在寻找一款工具来精心制作一篇文档,同时你对花费时间在格式化文本上没有任何兴趣,那么 LaTeX 编辑器或许正是你所寻找的那款工具。在 LaTeX 编辑器中,你只需要指定文档的类型,它便会相应地为你设置好文档的字体种类和大小尺寸。正是基于这个原因,难怪它会被认为是 [给作家的最好开源工具][4] 之一。
但请务必注意: LaTeX 编辑器并不是自动化的工具,你必须首先学会一些 LaTeX 命令来让它能够精确地处理文本的格式。
## 针对 Linux 平台的 10 款最好 LaTeX 编辑器
事先说明一下,以下列表并没有一个明确的先后顺序,序号为 3 的编辑器并不一定比序号为 7 的编辑器优秀。
### 1\. LyX
![][2]
![][5]
LyX 是一个开源的 LaTeX 编辑器即是说它是网络上可获取到的最好的文档处理引擎之一。LyX 帮助你集中于你的文章,并忘记对单词的格式化,而这些正是每个 LaTeX 编辑器应当做的。LyX 能够让你根据文档的不同,管理不同的文档内容。一旦安装了它,你就可以控制文档中的很多东西了,例如页边距,页眉,页脚,空白,缩进,表格等等。
假如你正忙着精心撰写科学性的文档,研究论文或类似的文档,你将会很高兴能够体验到 LyX 的公式编辑器,这也是其特色之一。 LyX 还包括一系列的教程来入门,使得入门没有那么多的麻烦。
[LyX][6]
### 2\. Texmaker
![][2]
![][7]
Texmaker 被认为是 GNOME 桌面环境下最好的 LaTeX 编辑器之一。它呈现出一个非常好的用户界面,带来了极好的用户体验。它也被冠以最实用的 LaTeX 编辑器之一。假如你经常进行 PDF 的转换,你将发现 TeXmaker 相比其他编辑器更加快速。在你书写的同时,你也可以预览你的文档最终将是什么样子的。同时,你也可以观察到可以很容易地找到所需要的符号。
Texmaker 也提供一个扩展的快捷键支持。你有什么理由不试着使用它呢?
[Texmaker][8]
### 3\. TeXstudio
![][2]
![][9]
假如你想要一个这样的 LaTeX 编辑器:它既能为你提供相当不错的自定义功能,又带有一个易用的界面,那么 TeXstudio 便是一个完美的选择。它的 UI 确实很简单,但是不粗糙。 TeXstudio 带有语法高亮,自带一个集成的阅读器,可以让你检查参考文献,同时还带有一些其他的辅助工具。
它同时还支持某些酷炫的功能,例如自动补全,链接覆盖,书签,多游标等等,这使得书写 LaTeX 文档变得比以前更加简单。
TeXstudio 的维护很活跃,对于新手或者高级写作者来说,这使得它成为一个引人注目的选择。
[TeXstudio][10]
### 4\. Gummi
![][2]
![][11]
Gummi 是一个非常简单的 LaTeX 编辑器,它基于 GTK+ 工具箱。当然,在这个编辑器中你找不到许多华丽的选项,但如果你只想能够立刻着手写作, 那么 Gummi 便是我们给你的推荐。它支持将文档输出为 PDF 格式,支持语法高亮,并帮助你进行某些基础的错误检查。尽管在 GitHub 上它已经不再被活跃地维护,但它仍然工作地很好。
[Gummi][12]
### 5\. TeXpen
![][2]
![][13]
TeXpen 是另一个简洁的 LaTeX 编辑器。它为你提供了自动补全功能。但其用户界面或许不会让你感到印象深刻。假如你对用户界面不在意,又想要一个超级容易的 LaTeX 编辑器,那么 TeXpen 将满足你的需求。同时 TeXpen 还能为你校正或提高在文档中使用的英语语法和表达式。
[TeXpen][14]
### 6\. ShareLaTeX
![][2]
![][15]
ShareLaTeX 是一款在线 LaTeX 编辑器。假如你想与某人或某组朋友一同协作进行文档的书写,那么这便是你所需要的。
它提供一个免费方案和几种付费方案。甚至来自哈佛大学和牛津大学的学生也都使用它来进行个人的项目。其免费方案还允许你添加一位协作者。
其付费方案允许你与 GitHub 和 Dropbox 进行同步,并且能够记录完整的文档修改历史。你可以为你的每个方案选择多个协作者。对于学生,它还提供单独的计费方案。
[ShareLaTeX][16]
### 7\. Overleaf
![][2]
![][17]
Overleaf 是另一款在线的 LaTeX 编辑器。它与 ShareLaTeX 类似,它为专家和学生提供了不同的计费方案。它也提供了一个免费方案,使用它你可以与 GitHub 同步,检查你的修订历史,或添加多个合作者。
在每个项目中,它对文件的数目有所限制。所以在大多数情况下如果你对 LaTeX 文件非常熟悉,这并不会为你带来不便。
[Overleaf][18]
### 8\. Authorea
![][2]
![][19]
Authorea 是一个美妙的在线 LaTeX 编辑器。当然,如果考虑到价格,它可能不是最好的一款。对于免费方案,它有 100 MB 的数据上传限制和每次只能创建一个私有文档。而付费方案则提供更多的额外好处,但如果考虑到价格,它可能不是最便宜的。你应该选择 Authorea 的唯一原因应该是因为其用户界面。假如你喜爱使用一款提供令人印象深刻的用户界面的工具,那就不要错过它。
[Authorea][20]
### 9\. Papeeria
![][2]
![][21]
Papeeria 是在网络上你能够找到的最为便宜的 LaTeX 在线编辑器,如果考虑到它和其他的编辑器一样可信赖的话。假如你想免费地使用它,则你不能使用它开展私有项目。但是,如果你更偏爱公共项目,它允许你创建不限数目的项目,添加不限数目的协作者。它的特色功能是有一个非常简便的画图构造器,并且在无需额外费用的情况下使用 Git 同步。假如你偏爱付费方案,它赋予你创建 10 个私有项目的能力。
[Papeeria][22]
### 10\. Kile
![Kile LaTeX 编辑器][2]
![Kile LaTeX 编辑器][23]
位于我们最好 LaTeX 编辑器清单的最后一位是 Kile 编辑器。有些朋友对 Kile 推崇备至,很大程度上是因为其提供某些特色功能。
Kile 不仅仅是一款编辑器,它还是一款类似 Eclipse 的 IDE 工具,提供了针对文档和项目的一整套环境。除了快速编译和预览功能,你还可以使用诸如命令的自动补全,插入引用,按照章节来组织文档等功能。你真的应该使用 Kile 来见识其潜力。
Kile 在 Linux 和 Windows 平台下都可获取到。
[Kile][24]
### 总结
所以上面便是我们推荐的 LaTeX 编辑器,你可以在 Ubuntu 或其他 Linux 发行版本中使用它们。
当然,我们可能还遗漏了某些可以在 Linux 上使用并且有趣的 LaTeX 编辑器。如若你正好知道它们,请在下面的评论中让我们知晓。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/LaTeX-editors-linux/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
译者:[FSSlc](https://github.com/FSSlc)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[1]:https://www.LaTeX-project.org/
[2]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs=
[3]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/LaTeX-sample-example.jpeg
[4]:https://itsfoss.com/open-source-tools-writers/
[5]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/LyX_LaTeX_editor.jpg
[6]:https://www.LyX.org/
[7]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texmaker_LaTeX_editor.jpg
[8]:http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/
[9]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/tex_studio_LaTeX_editor.jpg
[10]:https://www.texstudio.org/
[11]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/gummi_LaTeX_editor.jpg
[12]:https://github.com/alexandervdm/gummi
[13]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/texpen_LaTeX_editor.jpg
[14]:https://sourceforge.net/projects/texpen/
[15]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shareLaTeX.jpg
[16]:https://www.shareLaTeX.com/
[17]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/overleaf.jpg
[18]:https://www.overleaf.com/
[19]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/authorea.jpg
[20]:https://www.authorea.com/
[21]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/papeeria_LaTeX_editor.jpg
[22]:https://www.papeeria.com/
[23]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/kile-LaTeX-800x621.png
[24]:https://kile.sourceforge.io/