mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-25 23:11:02 +08:00
Xingyu Wang
parent
3db23094d2
commit
c65dfe7126
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 18.04 is Reaching End of Life: Here's What You Can Do"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-18-04-eol/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
|
||||
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
|
||||
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15792-1.html"
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 18.04 即将停止更新，你该怎么办？
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
> Ubuntu 18.04 即将停止更新，以下是你需要了解的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
![][0]
|
||||
|
||||
标志性的 Ubuntu 18.04 “Bionic Beaver” 带来了许多改进和新增功能。但就像大多数优秀的产品一样，该版本也已经走到了尽头（对大多数用户而言）。
|
||||
|
||||
**那么，现在发生了什么呢？**
|
||||
|
||||
在三月份，Canonical 宣布 Ubuntu 18.04 将于 2023 年 5 月 31 日到达其计划更新周期的五年截止期。
|
||||
|
||||
这一天正在迅速到来，只剩下了几个星期的时间。
|
||||
|
||||
### EOL 意味着什么呢？
|
||||
|
||||
对于 [长期支持版本][2] 的 Ubuntu 发行版，它将停止获得维护更新和安全修补。
|
||||
|
||||
### 检查你是否正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04
|
||||
|
||||
如果你不知道你正在使用 Ubuntu 的哪个版本，可以检查一下。
|
||||
|
||||
打开终端并使用如下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
lsb_release -a
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在输出中看到 “18.04” 或 “bionic”，那么你正在使用 Ubuntu 18.04：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
No LSB modules are available.
|
||||
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
|
||||
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
|
||||
Release: 18.04
|
||||
Codename: bionic
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 现在应该怎么做呢？
|
||||
|
||||
如果你是企业用户或想继续使用 Ubuntu 18.04，Canonical 建议你选择 [Ubuntu Pro][3] 服务，将支持扩展至 2028 年 4 月份。
|
||||
|
||||
> 📋 请注意，Ubuntu Pro 仅支持 x86、x64 和 arm64 架构。
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Pro 包含可扩展安全维护（ESM）的全套安全补丁，以及 24 小时的电话和支持工单。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你需要个人或非商业使用，还有一个 [免费的 Ubuntu Pro 计划][4]，从其最初发布日期起，可为你提供 **10 年的安全更新**。换句话说，使用 Ubuntu Pro 将可以获得五年额外的支持期限。
|
||||
|
||||
> ⚠️ 但请注意，Ubuntu Pro 不会提供 “功能更新”，也不会从 Ubuntu 软件源获取最新版本的软件。它将通过提供安全和维护更新，使你的系统继续运行。
|
||||
|
||||
无论哪种情况，你都可以升级至 [Ubuntu 20.04 LTS][5] 版本或全新安装 [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS][6] 版本来获取最新和最棒的 Ubuntu LTS 发行版。
|
||||
|
||||
以下是一份实用的指南，可帮助你完成升级/重新安装。
|
||||
|
||||
> **[如何从 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 或 21.10 升级到 22.04 LTS][6a]**
|
||||
|
||||
如果你没有 Ubuntu Pro 且未获得扩展维护更新，那么应尽快升级，否则你的系统将面临安全风险。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
- Ubuntu 18.04 将于 2023 年 5 月 31 日到达生命周期结束。
|
||||
- 现有的 Ubuntu 18.04 用户可以选择免费订阅 Ubuntu Pro 以继续使用。
|
||||
- 现有用户也可以选择升级至新的 LTS 版本 20.04。
|
||||
- 还有一个重新安装全新的 22.04 版本的方式，但这将格式化你的数据。
|
||||
|
||||
💬 你会选择升级还是订阅 Ubuntu Pro 以获得扩展更新？
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*（题图：MJ/a1402ad8-d260-42b3-9b92-e3935c9238ad）*
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-18-04-eol/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：ChatGPT
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
|
||||
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/05/ubuntu-18-04-eol.png
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/
|
||||
[3]: https://ubuntu.com/pro
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-pro-free/
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/download-ubuntu-20-04/
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release/
|
||||
[6a]: https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-version/
|
||||
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202305/07/194125bvi19tvktvkvlbe5.png
|
||||
@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 18.04 is Reaching End of Life: Here's What You Can Do"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-18-04-eol/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: " "
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 18.04 is Reaching End of Life: Here's What You Can Do
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 18.04 is reaching end of life soon. Here's what you need to know.
|
||||
|
||||
![ubuntu 18.04 end of life][1]
|
||||
|
||||
The iconic Ubuntu 18.04 'Bionic Beaver' release was a release that offered many improvements and features.
|
||||
|
||||
But like most good things, this, too, has reached an end (for most).
|
||||
|
||||
**What's Happening:** In March, Canonical announced that Ubuntu 18.04 would reach end-of-life (EOL) on **31 May 2023,** completing its 5 years of planned update cycle.
|
||||
|
||||
Well, that day is approaching fast, with just a few weeks to go.
|
||||
|
||||
**So, what does EOL mean?**
|
||||
|
||||
For a [Long-Term Version][2] Ubuntu release, it will stop **getting maintenance updates and security fixes.**
|
||||
|
||||
**So, what should you do now?**
|
||||
|
||||
If you are an enterprise or want to stick to Ubuntu 18.04, Canonical suggests you opt for [Ubuntu Pro][3], which will **extend support for Ubuntu 18.04 until April 2028**.
|
||||
|
||||
> 📋 Remember that only x86, x64, and arm64 architectures are supported via Ubuntu Pro.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Pro includes the full security patching treatment thanks to Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) with 24/7 phone and ticket support.
|
||||
|
||||
Fret not; there is a [free plan for Ubuntu Pro][4] if you need it for personal or non-commercial use, giving you **10 years of security updates** from the date of its original release.
|
||||
|
||||
In either case, you could upgrade to the [Ubuntu 20.04][5] LTS release or do a fresh install of [Ubuntu 22.04][6] LTS if you want the latest and greatest Ubuntu LTS release,
|
||||
|
||||
Here's a handy guide to help you on your upgrade/reinstall journey.
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not have Ubuntu Pro and do not get extended maintenance updates, you should upgrade as soon as possible, else your system will remain vulnerable to security issues.
|
||||
|
||||
_💬 Will you be upgrading or opting for Ubuntu Pro subscription to get extended updates?_
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-18-04-eol/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
|
||||
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/05/ubuntu-18-04-eol.png
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/?ref=news.itsfoss.com
|
||||
[3]: https://ubuntu.com/pro?ref=news.itsfoss.com
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-pro-free/
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/download-ubuntu-20-04/?ref=news.itsfoss.com
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user