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c62964df54
@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ password: pwadmin
|
||||
和前面的三个组和主机一样,在 `juniper` 组中有一个单个的主机 `vsrx`。它在清单文件中的设置与 Cisco 相同,因为两者在 playbook 中使用了相同的方式。
|
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|
||||
|
||||
### 剧本
|
||||
#### 剧本
|
||||
|
||||
接下来的剧本有四个不同的剧集。每个剧集是基于特定的供应商类型的设备组的自动化构建的。注意,那是在一个单个的剧本中执行这些任务的唯一的方法。这里还有其它的方法,它可以使用条件(`when` 语句)或者创建 Ansible 角色(它在这个报告中没有介绍)。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ password: pwadmin
|
||||
|
||||
> 注意:
|
||||
|
||||
注意:`-i` 标志是用于指定使用的清单文件。也可以设置环境变量 `ANSIBLE_HOSTS`,而不用每次运行剧本时都去使用一个 `-i` 标志。
|
||||
> `-i` 标志是用于指定使用的清单文件。也可以设置环境变量 `ANSIBLE_HOSTS`,而不用每次运行剧本时都去使用一个 `-i` 标志。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
ntc@ntc:~/ansible/multivendor$ ansible-playbook -i inventory demo.yml
|
||||
@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ Ansible 是一个超级简单的、无代理和可扩展的自动化平台。网
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://d3tdunqjn7n0wj.cloudfront.net/360x360/jason-edelman-crop-5b2672f569f553a3de3a121d0179efcb.jpg)
|
||||
|
||||
Jason Edelman,CCIE 15394 & VCDX-NV 167,出生并成长于新泽西州的一位网络工程师。他是一位典型的 “CLI 爱好者” 和 “路由器小子”。在几年前,他决定更多地关注于软件、开发实践、以及怎么与网络工程融合。Jason 目前经营着一个小的咨询公司,公司名为:Network to Code(http://networktocode.com/),帮助供应商和终端用户利用新的工具和技术来减少他们的低效率操作...
|
||||
Jason Edelman,CCIE 15394 & VCDX-NV 167,出生并成长于新泽西州的一位网络工程师。他是一位典型的 “CLI 爱好者” 和 “路由器小子”。在几年前,他决定更多地关注于软件、开发实践、以及怎么与网络工程融合。Jason 目前经营着一个小的咨询公司,公司名为:Network to Code( http://networktocode.com/ ),帮助供应商和终端用户利用新的工具和技术来减少他们的低效率操作...
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
|
||||
Linux 桌面中 4 个开源媒体转换工具
|
||||
======
|
||||
> 使用这些易用的工具来将音视频文件从一种格式转换为另一种格式。
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/BUSINESS_newmedia.png?itok=imgehG2v)
|
||||
|
||||
啊,有这么多的文件格式,特别是音频和视频格式,如果你不认识这个文件扩展名或者你的播放器无法播放那个格式,或者你想使用一种开放格式,那会有点有趣。
|
||||
啊,有这么多的文件格式,特别是音频和视频格式,如果你不认识这个文件扩展名或者你的播放器无法播放那个格式,或者你想使用一种开放格式,那就需要花点心思了。
|
||||
|
||||
那么,Linux 用户可以做些什么呢?当然是去使用 Linux 桌面的众多开源媒体转换工具之一。我们来看看其中的四个。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -11,9 +12,9 @@ Linux 桌面中 4 个开源媒体转换工具
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/gnac.png)
|
||||
|
||||
[Gnac][1] 是我最喜欢的音频转换器之一,已经存在很多年了。它易于使用,功能强大,并且它做得很好 - 任何一流的程序都应该如此。
|
||||
[Gnac][1] 是我最喜欢的音频转换器之一,已经存在很多年了。它易于使用,功能强大,并且它做得很好 —— 任何一流的程序都应该如此。
|
||||
|
||||
有多简单?单击工具栏按钮添加一个或多个要转换的文件,选择要转换的格式,然后单击**转换**。转换很快,而且很干净。
|
||||
有多简单?单击工具栏按钮添加一个或多个要转换的文件,选择要转换的格式,然后单击**Convert**。转换很快,而且很干净。
|
||||
|
||||
有多强大?Gnac 可以处理 [GStreamer][2] 多媒体框架支持的所有音频格式。开箱即用,你可以在 Ogg、FLAC、AAC、MP3、WAV 和 SPX 之间进行转换。你还可以更改每种格式的转换选项或添加新格式。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ Linux 桌面中 4 个开源媒体转换工具
|
||||
|
||||
如果在简单的同时你还要一些额外的功能,那么请看一下 [SoundConverter][3]。正如其名称所述,SoundConverter 仅对音频文件起作用。与 Gnac 一样,它可以读取 GStreamer 支持的格式,它可以输出 Ogg Vorbis、MP3、FLAC、WAV、AAC 和 Opus 文件。
|
||||
|
||||
通过单击**添加文件**或将其拖放到 SoundConverter 窗口中来加载单个文件或整个文件夹。单击**转换**,软件将完成转换。它也很快 - 我已经在大约一分钟内转换了一个包含几十个文件的文件夹。
|
||||
通过单击 **Add File** 或将其拖放到 SoundConverter 窗口中来加载单个文件或整个文件夹。单击 **Convert**,软件将完成转换。它也很快 —— 我已经在大约一分钟内转换了一个包含几十个文件的文件夹。
|
||||
|
||||
SoundConverter 有设置转换文件质量的选项。你可以更改文件的命名方式(例如,在标题中包含曲目编号或专辑名称),并为转换后的文件创建子文件夹。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -31,21 +32,21 @@ SoundConverter 有设置转换文件质量的选项。你可以更改文件的
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/winff.png)
|
||||
|
||||
[WinFF][4] 本身并不是转换器。它是 FFmpeg 的图形化前端,[Tim Nugent][5] 在 Opensource.com 写了篇文章。虽然 WinFF 没有 FFmpeg 的所有灵活性,但它使 FFmpeg 更易于使用,并且可以快速,轻松地完成工作。
|
||||
[WinFF][4] 本身并不是转换器。它是 FFmpeg 的图形化前端,[Tim Nugent 为此][5] 在 Opensource.com 写了篇文章。虽然 WinFF 没有 FFmpeg 的所有灵活性,但它使 FFmpeg 更易于使用,并且可以快速,轻松地完成工作。
|
||||
|
||||
虽然它不是这里最漂亮的程序,WinFF 也并不需要。它不仅仅是可用的。你可以从下拉列表中选择要转换的格式,并选择多个预设。最重要的是,你可以指定比特率和帧速率,要使用的音频通道数量,甚至裁剪视频的大小等选项。
|
||||
虽然它不是这里最漂亮的程序,也不需要是。它远比可以使用要好。你可以从下拉列表中选择要转换的格式,并选择多个预设配置。最重要的是,你可以指定比特率和帧速率,要使用的音频通道数量,甚至裁剪视频的大小等选项。
|
||||
|
||||
转换,特别是视频,需要一些时间,但结果通常非常好。有时,转换会有点受损 - 但往往不足以引起关注。而且,正如我之前所说,使用 WinFF 可以节省一些时间。
|
||||
转换,特别是视频,需要一些时间,但结果通常非常好。有时,转换会有点受损 —— 但往往不足以引起关注。而且,正如我之前所说,使用 WinFF 可以节省一些时间。
|
||||
|
||||
### Miro Video Converter
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/miro-main-window.png)
|
||||
|
||||
并非所有视频文件都是平等创建的。有些是专有格式。有的在显示器或电视屏幕上看起来很棒但是没有针对移动设备进行优化。这就是 [Miro Video Converter][6] 可以用的地方。
|
||||
并非所有视频文件都是同样创建的。有些是专有格式。有的在显示器或电视屏幕上看起来很棒但是没有针对移动设备进行优化。这就是 [Miro Video Converter][6] 可以用的地方。
|
||||
|
||||
Miro Video Converter 非常重视移动设备。它可以转换在 Android 手机、Apple 设备、PlayStation Portable 和 Kindle Fire 上播放的视频。它会将最常见的视频格式转换为 MP4、[WebM][7] 和 [Ogg Theora][8]。你可以[在 Miro 的网站][6]上找到支持的设备和格式的完整列表
|
||||
|
||||
要使用它,可以将文件拖放到窗口中,也可以选择要转换的文件。然后,单击“格式”菜单以选择转换的格式。你还可以单击 Apple、Android 或其他菜单以选择要转换文件的设备。Miro Video Converter 会为设备屏幕分辨率调整视频大小。
|
||||
要使用它,可以将文件拖放到窗口中,也可以选择要转换的文件。然后,单击“Format”菜单以选择转换的格式。你还可以单击 Apple、Android 或其他菜单以选择要转换文件的设备。Miro Video Converter 会为设备屏幕分辨率调整视频大小。
|
||||
|
||||
你有最喜欢的 Linux 媒体转换程序吗?请留下评论,随意分享。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/18/7/media-conversion-tools-linux
|
||||
作者:[Scott Nesbitt][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
|
||||
translating----geekpi
|
||||
|
||||
10 Popular Windows Apps That Are Also Available on Linux
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Looking back, 2018 has been a good year for the Linux community. Many applications that were only available on Windows and/or Mac are available on the Linux platform with little to no hassle. Hats off to [Snap][3] and [Flatpak][4] technologies which have helped bring many “restricted” apps to Linux users.
|
||||
|
||||
**Read Also** : [All AWESOME Linux Applications and Tools][5]
|
||||
|
||||
Today, we bring you a list of famous Windows applications that you don’t need to find alternatives for because they are already available on Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1\. Skype
|
||||
|
||||
Arguably the world’s most loved VoIP application, **Skype** provides excellent video and voice call quality coupled with other features like the option to make local and international calls, landline calls, instant messaging, emojis, etc.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install skype --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2\. Spotify
|
||||
|
||||
**Spotify** is the most popular music streaming platform and for a long time, Linux users needed to use scripts and techy hacks to set up the app on their machines, Thanks to snap tech, installing and using Spotify is as easy as clicking a button.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install spotify
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3\. Minecraft
|
||||
|
||||
**Minecraft** is a game that has proven to be awesome irrespective of the year. What’s cooler about it is the fact that it is consistently maintained. If you don’t know Mincraft, it is an adventure game that allows you to use building blocks to create virtually anything you can craft in an infinite and unbounded virtual world.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install minecraft
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4\. JetBrains Dev Suite
|
||||
|
||||
**JetBrains** is well-known for its premium suite of development IDEs and their most popular app titles are available for use on Linux without any hassle.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Install IDEA Community – Java IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install intellij-idea-community --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Install PyCharm EDU – Python IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install pycharm-educational --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Install PhpStorm – PHP IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install phpstorm --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Install WebStorm – JavaScript IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install webstorm --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Install RubyMine – Ruby and Rails IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install rubymine --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5\. PowerShell
|
||||
|
||||
**PowerShell** is a platform for managing PC automation and configurations and it offers a command-line shell with relevant scripting languages. If you thought that it was available on only Windows then think again.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install powershell --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6\. Ghost
|
||||
|
||||
**Ghost** is a modern desktop app that enables users to manage multiple Ghost blogs, magazines, online publications, etc. in a distraction-free environment.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install ghost-desktop
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 7\. MySQL Workbench
|
||||
|
||||
**MySQL Workbench** is a GUI app for designing and managing databases with integrated SQL functionalities.
|
||||
|
||||
[**Download MySQL Workbench][6]
|
||||
|
||||
### 8\. Adobe App Suite via PlayOnLinux
|
||||
|
||||
You might have missed the article we published on [PlayOnLinux][7] so here is another chance to check it out.
|
||||
|
||||
PlayOnLinux is basically an improved implementation of **wine** that allows users to install Adobe’s creative cloud apps more easily. Mind you, the trial and subscription limits still apply.
|
||||
|
||||
[**How to Use PlayOnLinux][8]
|
||||
|
||||
### 9\. Slack
|
||||
|
||||
Reportedly the most used team communication software among developers and project managers, **Slack** offers workspaces with various document and messages management functionalities that everybody can’t seem to get enough of.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install slack --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 10\. Blender
|
||||
|
||||
**Blender** is among the most popular application for 3D creation. It is free, open-source, and has support for the entirety of the 3D pipeline.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install blender --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
That’s it! We know the ultimate list goes on but we can only list so much. Did we omit any applications you think should have made it to the list? Add your suggestions in the comments section below.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.fossmint.com/install-popular-windows-apps-on-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[Martins D. Okoi;View All Posts][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.fossmint.com/author/dillivine/
|
||||
[1]:https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.fossmint.com/install-popular-windows-apps-on-linux/ (Share on Google+)
|
||||
[2]:https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.fossmint.com/install-popular-windows-apps-on-linux/ (Share on LinkedIn)
|
||||
[3]:https://www.fossmint.com/what-are-ubuntu-snaps-and-how-are-they-important/
|
||||
[4]:https://www.fossmint.com/install-flatpak-in-linux/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.fossmint.com/awesome-linux-software/
|
||||
[6]:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.fossmint.com/playonlinux-another-open-source-solution-for-linux-game-lovers/
|
||||
[8]:https://www.fossmint.com/adobe-creative-cloud-install-adobe-apps-on-linux/
|
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
||||
Translating by DavidChenLiang
|
||||
|
||||
Installing and using Git and GitHub on Ubuntu Linux: A beginner's guide
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
|
||||
LuuMing translating
|
||||
6 Reasons Why Linux Users Switch to BSD
|
||||
======
|
||||
Thus far I have written several articles about [BSD][1] for It’s FOSS. There is always at least one person in the comments asking “Why bother with BSD?” I figure that the best way to respond was to write an article on the topic.
|
||||
|
||||
### Why use BSD over Linux?
|
||||
|
||||
In preparation for this article, I chatted with several BSD users, some of whom moved to BSD after using Linux for years. The points in this article are based on the opinions of real BSD users. This article hopes to offer a different viewpoint.
|
||||
|
||||
![why use bsd over linux][2]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. BSD is More than Just a Kernel
|
||||
|
||||
Several people pointed out that BSD offers an operating system that is one big cohesive package to the end-user. They point out that the named “Linux” refers to just the kernel. A Linux distro consists of the aforementioned kernel and a number of different applications and packages selected by the creator of that distro. Sometimes installing new packages can cause incompatibility, which will lead to system crashes.
|
||||
|
||||
A typical BSD consists of a kernel and all of the packages that it needs to get things done. The majority of these packages are actively developed by the project. This leads to tighter integration and improved responsiveness.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. Packages are More Trustworthy
|
||||
|
||||
Speaking of packages, another point that the BSD users raised was the trustworthiness of packages. In Linux, packages are available from a bunch of different sources, some provided by distro developers and others by third parties. [Ubuntu][3] and [other distros][4] have encountered issues with malware hidden in third-party apps.
|
||||
|
||||
In BSD, all packages are provided by “a centralized package/ports system with every package getting built as part of a single repository with security systems in place each step of the way”. This ensures that a hacker can’t sneak malicious software into a seemingly-safe application and lends to the long-term stability of BSD.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. Slow Change = Better Long-Term Stability
|
||||
|
||||
If development was a race, Linux would be the rabbit and BSD the turtle. Even the slowest Linux distro releases a new version at least once a year (except Debian, of course). In the BSD world, major releases take longer. This means that there is more of a focus on getting things right then getting them pushed out to the user.
|
||||
|
||||
This also means that changes to the operating system happen over time. The Linux world has experienced several rapid and major changes that we still feel to this day (cough, [systemD][5], cough). Like with Debian, long development cycles help BSD to test new ideas to make sure they work properly before making them permanent. It also helps to produce code less likely to have issues.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. Linux is Too Cluttered
|
||||
|
||||
None of the BSD users made this point outright, but it was suggested by many of their experiences. Many of them bounced from Linux distro to Linux distro in the quest to find one that worked for them. In many instances, they could not get all of their hardware or software to work correctly. Then, they decided to give BSD a try and everything just worked.
|
||||
|
||||
When it came to choosing which BSD they were going to use, the choice was fairly easy. There are only half a dozen BSDs that are being actively developed. Of those BSDs, each one has a specific purpose. “[OpenBSD][6] security, [FreeBSD][7] more desktop/server, [NetBSD][8] “run on anything and everything”, [DragonFlyBSD][9] scaling and performance.” Meanwhile, the Linux world is full of distros that just add a theme or icon pack to an existing distro. The smaller number of BSD projects means that there is less duplication of effort and more overall focus.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. ZFS Support
|
||||
|
||||
One BSD user noted that one of the main reasons that he switched to BSD was [ZFS][10]. In fact almost all of the people I talked to mentioned ZFS support on BSD as the reason they did not return to Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
This is an area where Linux will lose out on for the time being. While [OpenZFS][11] is available on some Linux distros, ZFS is built into the BSD kernels. This alone means that ZFS will have better performance on BSD. While there have been several attempts to get ZFS into the Linux kernel, licensing issues will be solved first.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6\. License
|
||||
|
||||
There was also a difference of opinion on licenses. The general idea held by many is the GPL is not truly free because it put limits on how you can make use of the software. Some also think that the GPL is “too large and difficult to interpret which can lead to legal problems down the road if a person is not careful when developing a product with this license”.
|
||||
|
||||
On the other hand, the BSD license only has three clauses and allows anyone to “take the software, make changes, and do whatever you want with it, but it also offers protection to the developer”.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Conclusion
|
||||
|
||||
These are just a few of the reason why people use BSD over Linux. If you want, you can read some of the other comments [here][12]. If you are a BSD user and feel I missed something important, please comment below.
|
||||
|
||||
If you found this article interesting, please take a minute to share it on social media, Hacker News or [Reddit][13].
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-bsd/
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[John Paul][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
|
||||
[1]:https://itsfoss.com/category/bsd/
|
||||
[2]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/why-BSD.png
|
||||
[3]:https://itsfoss.com/snapstore-cryptocurrency-saga/
|
||||
[4]:https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.openbsd.org/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.freebsd.org/
|
||||
[8]:http://netbsd.org/
|
||||
[9]:http://www.dragonflybsd.org/
|
||||
[10]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS
|
||||
[11]:http://open-zfs.org/wiki/Main_Page
|
||||
[12]:https://discourse.trueos.org/t/why-do-you-guys-use-bsd/2601
|
||||
[13]:http://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
|
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
||||
translating---geekpi
|
||||
|
||||
How To Switch Between TTYs Without Using Function Keys In Linux
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
10 个在 Linux 上也有的流行 Windows 程序
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
回顾过去,2018 年是 Linux 社区的好年景。许多仅在 Windows 和/或 Mac上 有的程序可在 Linux 平台上使用了,而且不用麻烦。向 [Snap][3] 和 [Flatpak][4] 技术致敬,这些技术已经为 Linux 用户带来了许多“受限制”的程序。
|
||||
|
||||
**另请阅读**:[所有很酷的 Linux 程序和工具][5]
|
||||
|
||||
今天,我们为你提供了一个有名的 Windows 程序列表,你不需要寻找它们的替代品,因为它们已经在 Linux 上可用。
|
||||
|
||||
### 1\. Skype
|
||||
|
||||
可以说是世界上最受欢迎的 VoIP 程序,**Skype** 提供出色的视频和语音通话质量,以及其他功能,如拨打本地和国际电话、固定电话、即时消息、表情符号等功能。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install skype --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2\. Spotify
|
||||
|
||||
**Spotify** 是最流行的音乐流媒体平台,在很长一段时间里,Linux 用户需要使用脚本和黑客技巧在他们的机器上设置程序,感谢 snap,安装和使用 Spotify 就像点击一个按钮那样简单。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install spotify
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3\. Minecraft
|
||||
|
||||
**Minecraft** 被证明是一款年度好游戏。更酷的是,它持续地得到维护。如果你不了解 Mincraft,它是一款冒险游戏,它可以让你在一个无限无边的虚拟世界中使用积木创建任何你想创建的虚拟事物。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install minecraft
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4\. JetBrains Dev Suite
|
||||
|
||||
**JetBrains** 以其高级开发 IDE 套件而闻名,其最受欢迎的程序声称可在 Linux 上使用而不会有任何麻烦。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装 IDEA Community – Java IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install intellij-idea-community --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装 PyCharm EDU – Python IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install pycharm-educational --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装 PhpStorm – PHP IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install phpstorm --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装 WebStorm – JavaScript IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install webstorm --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装 RubyMine – Ruby and Rails IDE
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install rubymine --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5\. PowerShell
|
||||
|
||||
**PowerShell** 是一个用于管理 PC 自动化和配置的平台,它提供了一个带有相关脚本语言的命令行 shell。如果你认为它仅在 Windows 上可用,那么请再想一想。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install powershell --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6\. Ghost
|
||||
|
||||
**Ghost** 是一款现代桌面程序,可让用户在无干扰的环境中管理多个 Ghost 博客、杂志、在线出版物等。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install ghost-desktop
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 7\. MySQL Workbench
|
||||
|
||||
**MySQL Workbench** 是一个 GUI 程序,用于设计和管理集成 SQL 功能的数据库。
|
||||
|
||||
[**下载 MySQL Workbench**][6]
|
||||
|
||||
### 8\. PlayOnLinux 中的 Adobe App Suite
|
||||
|
||||
你可能错过了我们在 [PlayOnLinux][7] 上发表的文章,所以这是另一个了解的机会。
|
||||
|
||||
PlayOnLinux 基本上是 **wine** 的改进实现,允许用户更轻松地安装 Adobe 的创意云程序。请注意,试用和订阅限制仍然适用。
|
||||
|
||||
[**如何使用 PlayOnLinux**][8]
|
||||
|
||||
### 9\. Slack
|
||||
|
||||
这据说是开发人员和项目经理之间最常用的团队沟通软件,**Slack** 提供了每个人似乎无法满足的有各种文档和消息管理功能的工作空间。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install slack --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 10\. Blender
|
||||
|
||||
**Blender** 是最受欢迎的 3D 创作程序之一。它是免费的、开源的,并且支持完整 3D 管道。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo snap install blender --classic
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
就是这些了!我们知道列表还有很多,但我们只能列出这么多。我们是否省略了你认为应该将其列入清单的任何程序?在下面的评论栏添加你的建议。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.fossmint.com/install-popular-windows-apps-on-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[Martins D. Okoi;View All Posts][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.fossmint.com/author/dillivine/
|
||||
[1]:https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.fossmint.com/install-popular-windows-apps-on-linux/ (Share on Google+)
|
||||
[2]:https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.fossmint.com/install-popular-windows-apps-on-linux/ (Share on LinkedIn)
|
||||
[3]:https://www.fossmint.com/what-are-ubuntu-snaps-and-how-are-they-important/
|
||||
[4]:https://www.fossmint.com/install-flatpak-in-linux/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.fossmint.com/awesome-linux-software/
|
||||
[6]:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.fossmint.com/playonlinux-another-open-source-solution-for-linux-game-lovers/
|
||||
[8]:https://www.fossmint.com/adobe-creative-cloud-install-adobe-apps-on-linux/
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
Linux 用户选择 BSD 的 6 个理由
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
迄今我因 BSD 是 <ruby>FOSS<rt>Free and Open Source Software</rt></ruby> 已经写了数篇关于它的文章。但总有人会问:"为什么要纠结于 BSD?"。我认为最好的办法是写一篇关于这个话题的文章。
|
||||
|
||||
### 为什么在 Linux 上使用 BSD?
|
||||
|
||||
为了准备这篇文章,我与几位使用了多年 Linux 而后转入 BSD 的用户聊了聊。因而这篇文章的观点都来源于真实的 BSD 用户。本文希望提出一个不同的观点。
|
||||
![why use bsd over linux][2]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. BSD 不仅仅是一个内核
|
||||
|
||||
几个人都指出 BSD 提供的操作系统对于终端用户来说就是一个巨大的内建的软件包。他们指出 "Linux" 仅仅说的是内核。一个 Linux 发行版由上述的内核与许多由发行者所选取的不同的应用与软件包组成。有时候安装新的软件包所导致的不兼容会使系统产生崩溃。
|
||||
|
||||
一个典型的 BSD 由内核和许多必要的软件包组成。这些包里的大多数是通过活跃的项目所开发。因此其具备高集成度与高响应度的特点。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. 软件包更值得信赖
|
||||
|
||||
说起软件包,BSD 用户提出的另一点是软件包的可信度。在 Linux 上,软件包可以从一堆不同源上获得,一些是发行版的开发者,另一些是第三方。[Ubuntu][3] 和[其他发行版][4]就遇到了在第三方应用里隐藏了恶意软件的问题。
|
||||
|
||||
在 BSD 上,所有的软件包由“每个软件包都作为单个仓库的一部分并且每一步都设有安全系统的集中式软件包/端口系统”所提供。这就确保了黑客不能将恶意软件潜入看似稳定的应用程序中,保障了 BSD 的长期稳定性。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. 更新缓慢 = 更好的长期稳定性
|
||||
|
||||
如果更新是一场竞赛,那么 Linux 就是兔子, BSD 就是乌龟。甚至最慢的 Linux 发行版每年至少发布一个新版本(当然,除了 Debian)。在 BSD 的世界里,主要版本的发布需要更长时间。这就意味着可以更加集中于将事情做完善之后再将它推送给用户。
|
||||
|
||||
这也意味着操作系统的变化会随着时间的推移而发生。Linux 世界经历了数次快速而重大的变化,我们至今仍感觉如此(咳咳, [systemD][5],咳咳)。就像 Debian 那样,长时间的开发周期帮助 BSD 去测试新的想法,保证在它永久化之前正常工作。它也有助于生产出不太可能出现问题的代码。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. Linux 太乱了
|
||||
|
||||
没有一个 BSD 用户直截了当地指出这一点,但这是他们许多经验所显示出的情况。很多用户从一个 Linux 发行版跳到另一个发行版去寻找适合他的版本。很多情况下,他们无法使所有的软件或硬件正常工作。这时,他们决定尝试使用 BSD,接着,所有的东西都正常工作了。
|
||||
|
||||
当考虑到如何选择 BSD 时,一切就变得相当简单。目前只有一半的 BSD 在积极开发。这些 BSD中的每一个都有特定的用途。“[OpenBSD][6] 更安全,[FreeBSD][7] 适用于桌面或服务器, [NetBSD][8] 无所不包,[DragonFlyBSD][9] 精简高效“。与此同时,Linux 世界充满的许多版本仅仅是在现有的发行版上增加了主题或者图标。BSD 项目数量之少意味着它重复性低并且更加专注。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. ZFS 支持
|
||||
|
||||
一个 BSD 用户说到他选择 BSD 最主要的原因是 [ZFS][10]。事实上,几乎所有我谈过的人都提到 BSD 支持 ZFS 是他们没有返回 Linux 的原因。
|
||||
|
||||
这一点是 Linux 从一开始就处于下风的地方。虽然在一些 Linux 发行版上可以使用 [OpenZFS][11],但是 ZFS 已经内置在了 BSD 的内核中。这意味着 ZFS 在 BSD 上将会有更好地性能。尽管数次尝试将 ZFS 加入到 Linux 内核中,但协议问题依旧无法解决。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6\. 协议
|
||||
|
||||
就协议而言也有不同的看法。大多数人所持有的想法是, GPL 不是真正的自由,因为它限制了如何使用软件。一些人也认为 GPL 太庞大而复杂以至于无法作出解释,会在开发过程中不仔细遵守协议而导致法律问题。
|
||||
|
||||
另一方面,BSD 协议只有 3 条,并且允许任何人“使用软件、进行修改、做任何事,并且对开发者提供保护”。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
这些仅仅只是一小部分人们使用 BSD 而不使用 Linux 的原因。如果你感兴趣,你可以[在这][12]阅读其他人的评论。如果你是 BSD 用户并且觉得我错过什么重要的地方,请在评论里说出你的想法。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你觉得这篇文章有意思,请在社交媒体上、技术资讯或者 [Reddit][13] 上分享它。
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-bsd/
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[John Paul][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[LuuMing](https://github.com/LuuMing)
|
||||
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
|
||||
[1]:https://itsfoss.com/category/bsd/
|
||||
[2]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/why-BSD.png
|
||||
[3]:https://itsfoss.com/snapstore-cryptocurrency-saga/
|
||||
[4]:https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.openbsd.org/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.freebsd.org/
|
||||
[8]:http://netbsd.org/
|
||||
[9]:http://www.dragonflybsd.org/
|
||||
[10]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS
|
||||
[11]:http://open-zfs.org/wiki/Main_Page
|
||||
[12]:https://discourse.trueos.org/t/why-do-you-guys-use-bsd/2601
|
||||
[13]:http://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user