mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
struggling
commit
c54e463d19
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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用 screenfetch 和 linux_logo 工具显示带有酷炫 Linux 标志的基本硬件信息
|
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用 screenfetch 和 linux_logo 显示带有酷炫 Linux 标志的基本硬件信息
|
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================================================================================
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想在屏幕上显示出你的 Linux 发行版的酷炫标志和基本硬件信息吗？不用找了，来试试超赞的 screenfetch 和 linux_logo 工具。
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### 来见见 screenfetch 吧 ###
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### 来看看 screenfetch 吧 ###
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screenFetch 是一个能够在截屏中显示系统/主题信息的命令行脚本。它可以在 Linux，OS X，FreeBSD 以及其它的许多类Unix系统上使用。来自 man 手册的说明：
|
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|
||||
> 这个方便的 Bash 脚本可以用来生成那些漂亮的终端主题信息和 ASCII 发行版标志，就像如今你在别人的截屏里看到的那样。它会自动检测你的发行版并显示 ASCII 版的发行版标志，并且在右边显示一些有价值的信息。
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> 这个方便的 Bash 脚本可以用来生成那些漂亮的终端主题信息和用 ASCII 构成的发行版标志，就像如今你在别人的截屏里看到的那样。它会自动检测你的发行版并显示 ASCII 版的发行版标志，并且在右边显示一些有价值的信息。
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#### 在 Linux 上安装 screenfetch ####
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ screenFetch 是一个能够在截屏中显示系统/主题信息的命令行脚
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图一：用 apt-get 安装 screenfetch
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*图一：用 apt-get 安装 screenfetch*
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#### 在 Mac OS X 上安装 screenfetch ####
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ screenFetch 是一个能够在截屏中显示系统/主题信息的命令行脚
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图二：用 brew 命令安装 screenfetch
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*图二：用 brew 命令安装 screenfetch*
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#### 在 FreeBSD 上安装 screenfetch ####
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ screenFetch 是一个能够在截屏中显示系统/主题信息的命令行脚
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图三：在 FreeBSD 用 pkg 安装 screenfetch
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*图三：在 FreeBSD 用 pkg 安装 screenfetch*
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#### 在 Fedora 上安装 screenfetch ####
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ screenFetch 是一个能够在截屏中显示系统/主题信息的命令行脚
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图四：在 Fedora 22 用 dnf 安装 screenfetch
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*图四：在 Fedora 22 用 dnf 安装 screenfetch*
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#### 我该怎么使用 screefetch 工具？ ####
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@ -56,21 +56,21 @@ screenFetch 是一个能够在截屏中显示系统/主题信息的命令行脚
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这是不同系统的输出：
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Fedora 上的 Screenfetch
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*Fedora 上的 Screenfetch*
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OS X 上的 Screenfetch
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*OS X 上的 Screenfetch*
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FreeBSD 上的 Screenfetch
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*FreeBSD 上的 Screenfetch*
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Debian 上的 Screenfetch
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*Debian 上的 Screenfetch*
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#### 获取截屏 ####
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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ linux_logo 程序生成一个彩色的 ANSI 版企鹅图片，还包含一些来
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运行 linux_logo
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*运行 linux_logo*
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#### 等等，还有更多！ ####
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ linux_logo 程序生成一个彩色的 ANSI 版企鹅图片，还包含一些来
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动图1： linux_logo 和 bash 循环，既有趣又能发朋友圈耍酷
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*动图1： linux_logo 和 bash 循环，既有趣又能发朋友圈耍酷*
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### 获取帮助 ###
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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/hardware/howto-display-linux-logo-in-bash-terminal
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作者：Vivek Gite
|
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译者：[alim0x](https://github.com/alim0x)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
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|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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Linux 上针对 R 语言的好用 IDE
|
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Linux 上好用的 R 语言 IDE
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================================================================================
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前一段时间，我已经介绍过 [Linux 上针对 C/C++ 语言的最好 IDE][1]。很显然 C 或 C++ 并不是现存的唯一的编程语言，是时间讨论某些更加特别的语言了。
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|
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假如你做过一些统计工作，很可能你已经见识过 [R 语言][2] 了。假如你还没有，我真的非常推荐这门专为统计和数据挖掘而生的开源编程语言。若你拥有编程背景，它的语法可能会使你感到有些不适应，但希望它的向量化操作所带来的快速能够吸引到你。简而言之，请尝试使用一下这门语言。而要做到这一点，使用一个好的 IDE 来入门或许更好吧。R 作为一门跨平台的语言，有着一大把好用的 IDE，它们使得用 R 语言进行数据分析变得更惬意。假如你非常钟意一个特定的编辑器，这里也有一些好用的插件来将它转变为一个成熟的 R IDE。
|
||||
假如你做过一些统计工作，很可能你已经见识过 [R 语言][2] 了。假如你还没有，我真的非常推荐这门专为统计和数据挖掘而生的开源编程语言。若你拥有编程背景，它的语法可能会使你感到有些不适应，但希望它的向量化操作所带来的快速能够吸引到你。简而言之，请尝试使用一下这门语言。而要做到这一点，使用一个好的 IDE 来入门或许会更好。R 作为一门跨平台的语言，有着一大把好用的 IDE，它们使得用 R 语言进行数据分析变得更惬意。假如你非常钟意一个特定的编辑器，这里也有一些好用的插件来将它转变为一个成熟的 R 语言的 IDE。
|
||||
|
||||
下面就让我们见识一下 Linux 环境下 5 个针对 R 语言的好用 IDE吧。
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@ -10,15 +11,15 @@ Linux 上针对 R 语言的好用 IDE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
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就让我们以或许是最为人们喜爱的 R IDE： [RStudio][3] 来开始我们的介绍吧。除了一般 IDE 所提供的诸如语法高亮，代码补全等功能，RStudio 还因其集成了 R 语言帮助文档，强大的调试器，多视图系统而突出。如果你准备入门 R 语言，我只建议你将 RStudio 作为你的 R 语言控制台，一方面用它来实时测试代码是很完美的，另外对象浏览器将帮助你理解你正在处理的是哪类数据。最后，真正征服我的是它集成了图形显示器，使得你能够更轻松地以图片方式探索你的图形。至于它不好的方面， RStudio 缺乏快捷键和高级设置来使得它成为一个完美的 IDE。然而，它有一个以 AGPL 协议发布的免费版本， Linux 用户没有借口不去试试这个 IDE。
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||||
就让我们以或许是最为人们喜爱的 R IDE —— [RStudio][3] 来开始我们的介绍吧。除了一般 IDE 所提供的诸如语法高亮、代码补全等功能，RStudio 还因其集成了 R 语言帮助文档、强大的调试器、多视图系统而突出。如果你准备入门 R 语言，我只建议你将 RStudio 作为你的 R 语言控制台，一方面用它来实时测试代码是很完美的，另外对象浏览器可以帮助你理解你正在处理的是哪类数据。最后，真正征服我的是它集成了图形显示器，使得你能够更轻松地将图形输出为图片文件。至于它不好的方面， RStudio 缺乏快捷键和高级设置来使得它成为一个完美的 IDE。然而，它有一个以 AGPL 协议发布的免费版本， Linux 用户没有借口不去试试这个 IDE。
|
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||||
### 2. 带有 ESS 插件的 Emacs ###
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|
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在我的前一个有关 IDE 的文章中，很多朋友对我所给出的清单中没有 Emacs 而感到失望。对于这个，我的主要理由是 Emacs 可以说是 IDE 里面的“通配符”：你可以将它放到任意语言的 IDE 清单中。但对于 [带有 ESS 插件的 R][4] 来说，事情就变得有些不同了。Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) 是一个令人惊异的插件，它将完全改变你使用 Emacs 编辑器的方式，真的非常适合 R 编程者的需求。与 RStudio 类似，带有 ESS 的 Emacs 拥有多视图，它有两个面板：一个显示代码，另一个则是一个 R 控制台，使得实时地测试代码和探索数据对象变得更加容易。但 ESS 真正的长处是可以和你已安装的其他 Emacs 插件无缝集成以及它的高级配置选项。简而言之，如果你喜欢你的 Emacs 快捷键，你将能够在 R 语言开发环境下使用它们。然而，当你在 ESS 中处理大量数据时，我已经听闻并经历了一些效率低下的问题。尽管这个问题不是很重大，但足以让我更偏好 RStudio。
|
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在我的前一个有关 IDE 的文章中，很多朋友对我所给出的清单中没有 Emacs 而感到失望。对于这个，我的主要理由是 Emacs 可以说是 IDE 里面的“通配符”：你可以将它放到任意语言的 IDE 清单中。但对于 [带有 ESS 插件的 R][4] 来说，事情就变得有些不同了。Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) 是一个令人惊异的插件，它将完全改变你使用 Emacs 编辑器的方式，真的非常适合 R 编程者的需求。与 RStudio 类似，带有 ESS 的 Emacs 拥有多视图，它有两个面板：一个显示代码，另一个则是一个 R 控制台，使得实时地测试代码和探索数据对象变得更加容易。但 ESS 真正的长处是可以和你已安装的其他 Emacs 插件无缝集成，以及它的高级配置选项。简而言之，如果你喜欢你的 Emacs 快捷键，你将能够在 R 语言开发环境下使用它们。然而，当你在 ESS 中处理大量数据时，我已经听闻并经历了一些效率低下的问题。尽管这个问题不是很重大，但足以让我更偏好 RStudio。
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|
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### 3. Vim with Vim-R-plugin ###
|
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### 3. Vim 及 Vim-R-plugin ###
|
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|
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@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ Linux 上针对 R 语言的好用 IDE
|
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|
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|
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|
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若 Emacs 和 Vim 都不是你的菜，而你恰好喜欢默认的 Gnome 编辑器，则 [RGedit][7] 就专门为你而生：它是 Gedit 的一个专门编辑 R 代码的插件。Gedit 比它看起来的样子更强大，配上大量的插件，就有可能用它来做许许多多的事情。而 RGedit 恰好就是你编辑 R 代码所需要的那款插件。它支持传统的语法高亮并在屏幕下方集成了 R 控制台，但它还有一大类独特的功能，例如多文件编辑，代码折叠，文件查看器，甚至还有一个 GUI 的向导用来从 snippets 产生代码。尽管我对 Gedit 并不感冒，但我必须承认这些功能比一般插件的功能更好并且在你花费很长时间去分析数据时它会有很大的帮助。唯一的污点是它的最后一次更新是 2013 年。我真的希望这个项目能够被重新焕发新生。
|
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若 Emacs 和 Vim 都不是你的菜，而你恰好喜欢默认的 Gnome 编辑器，则 [RGedit][7] 就是专门为你而生的：它是 Gedit 的一个专门编辑 R 代码的插件。Gedit 比你以为的更强大，配上大量的插件，就有可能用它来做许许多多的事情。而 RGedit 恰好就是你编辑 R 代码所需要的那款插件。它支持传统的语法高亮并在屏幕下方集成了 R 控制台，但它还有一大类独特的功能，例如多文件编辑、代码折叠、文件查看器，甚至还有一个 GUI 的向导用来从 snippets 产生代码。尽管我对 Gedit 并不感冒，但我必须承认这些功能比一般插件的功能更好，并且在你花费很长时间去分析数据时它会有很大的帮助。唯一的不足是它的最后一次更新是 2013 年。我真的希望这个项目能够被重新焕发新生。
|
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|
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### 5. RKWard ###
|
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|
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@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ Linux 上针对 R 语言的好用 IDE
|
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via: http://xmodulo.com/good-ide-for-r-on-linux.html
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|
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作者：[Adrien Brochard][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
译者：[FSSlc](https://github.com/FSSlc)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
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ictlyh Translating
|
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How to Setup Zephyr Test Management Tool on CentOS 7.x
|
||||
================================================================================
|
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Test Management encompasses anything and everything that you need to do as testers. Test management tools are used to store information on how testing is to be done, plan testing activities and report the status of quality assurance activities. So in this article we will illustrate you about the setup of Zephyr test management tool that includes everything needed to manage the test process can save testers hassle of installing separate applications that are necessary for the testing process. Once you have done with its setup you will be able to track bugs, defects and allows the project tasks for collaboration with your team as you can easily share and access the data across multiple project teams for communication and collaboration throughout the testing process.
|
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|
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### Requirements for Zephyr ###
|
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|
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We are going to install and run Zephyr under the following set of its minimum resources. Resources can be enhanced as per your infrastructure requirements. We will be installing Zephyr on the CentOS-7 64-bit while its binary distributions are available for almost all Linux operating systems.
|
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|
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注：表格
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<table width="669" style="height: 231px;">
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="660" colspan="3"><strong>Zephyr test management tool</strong></td>
|
||||
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width="140"><strong>Linux OS</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="312">CentOS Linux 7 (Core), 64-bit</td>
|
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<td width="209"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td width="140"><strong>Packages</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="312">JDK 7 or above , Oracle JDK 6 update</td>
|
||||
<td width="209">No Prior Tomcat, MySQL installed</td>
|
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</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>RAM</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="312">4 GB</td>
|
||||
<td width="209">Preferred 8 GB</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>CPU</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="521" colspan="2">2.0 GHZ or Higher</td>
|
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</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>Hard Disk</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="521" colspan="2">30 GB , Atleast 5GB must be free</td>
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||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
You must have super user (root) access to perform the installation process for Zephyr and make sure that you have properly configured yout network with static IP address and its default set of ports must be available and allowed in the firewall where as the Port 80/443, 8005, 8009, 8010 will used by tomcat and Port 443 or 2099 will used within Zephyr by flex for the RTMP protocol.
|
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|
||||
### Install Java JDK 7 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Java JDK 7 is the basic requirement for the installation of Zephyr, if its not already installed in your operating system then do the following to install Java and setup its JAVA_HOME environment variables to be properly configured.
|
||||
|
||||
Let’s issue the below commands to install Java JDK 7.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.2.el7_1
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.85-2.6.1.2.el7_1.x86_64
|
||||
|
||||
Once your java is installed including its required dependencies, run the following commands to set its JAVA_HOME environment variables.
|
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|
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[root@centos-007 ~]# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
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||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# export PATH=/usr/java/default/bin:$PATH
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Now check the version of java to verify its installation with following command.
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[root@centos-007 ~]# java –version
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----------
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java version "1.7.0_79"
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OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.5.2.el7_1-x86_64 u79-b14)
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||||
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
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The output shows that we we have successfully installed OpenJDK Java verion 1.7.0_79.
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||||
### Install MySQL 5.6.X ###
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||||
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||||
If you have other MySQLs on the machine then it is recommended to remove them and
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||||
install this version on top of them or upgrade their schemas to what is specified. As this specific major/minor (5.6.X) version of MySQL is required with the root username as a prerequisite of Zephyr.
|
||||
|
||||
To install MySQL 5.6 on CentOS-7.1 lets do the following steps:
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||||
|
||||
Download the rpm package, which will create a yum repo file for MySQL Server installation.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install wget
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
|
||||
|
||||
Now Install this downloaded rpm package by using rpm command.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
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||||
|
||||
After the installation of this package you will get two new yum repo related to MySQL. Then by using yum command, now we will install MySQL Server 5.6 and all dependencies will be installed itself.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install mysql-server
|
||||
|
||||
Once the installation process completes, run the following commands to start mysqld services and check its status whether its active or not.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# service mysqld start
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# service mysqld status
|
||||
|
||||
On fresh installation of MySQL Server. The MySQL root user password is blank.
|
||||
For good security practice, we should reset the password MySQL root user.
|
||||
|
||||
Connect to MySQL using the auto-generated empty password and change the
|
||||
root password.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# mysql
|
||||
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('your_password');
|
||||
mysql> flush privileges;
|
||||
mysql> quit;
|
||||
|
||||
Now we need to configure the required database parameters in the default configuration file of MySQL. Let's open its file located in "/etc/" folder and update it as follow.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
[mysqld]
|
||||
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
|
||||
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
|
||||
symbolic-links=0
|
||||
|
||||
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
|
||||
max_allowed_packet=150M
|
||||
max_connections=600
|
||||
default-storage-engine=INNODB
|
||||
character-set-server=utf8
|
||||
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
|
||||
|
||||
[mysqld_safe]
|
||||
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
|
||||
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
|
||||
default-storage-engine=INNODB
|
||||
character-set-server=utf8
|
||||
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
|
||||
|
||||
[mysql]
|
||||
max_allowed_packet = 150M
|
||||
[mysqldump]
|
||||
quick
|
||||
|
||||
Save the changes made in the configuration file and restart mysql services.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# service mysqld restart
|
||||
|
||||
### Download Zephyr Installation Package ###
|
||||
|
||||
We done with installation of required packages necessary to install Zephyr. Now we need to get the binary distributed package of Zephyr and its license key. Go to official download link of Zephyr that is http://download.yourzephyr.com/linux/download.php give your email ID and click to download.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Then and confirm your mentioned Email Address and you will get the Zephyr Download link and its License Key link. So click on the provided links and choose the appropriate version of your Operating system to download the binary installation package and its license file to the server.
|
||||
|
||||
We have placed it in the home directory and modify its permissions to make it executable.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Start Zephyr Installation and Configuration ###
|
||||
|
||||
Now we are ready to start the installation of Zephyr by executing its binary installation script as below.
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# ./zephyr_4_7_9213_linux_setup.sh –c
|
||||
|
||||
Once you run the above command, it will check for the Java environment variables to be properly setup and configured. If there's some mis-configuration you might the error like.
|
||||
|
||||
testing JVM in /usr ...
|
||||
Starting Installer ...
|
||||
Error : Either JDK is not found at expected locations or JDK version is mismatched.
|
||||
Zephyr requires Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) version 1.7 or higher.
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have properly configured your Java, then it will start installation of Zephyr and asks to press "o" to proceed and "c" to cancel the setup. Let's type "o" and press "Enter" key to start installation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The next option is to review all the requirements for the Zephyr setup and Press "Enter" to move forward to next option.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
To accept the license agreement type "1" and Press Enter.
|
||||
|
||||
I accept the terms of this license agreement [1], I do not accept the terms of this license agreement [2, Enter]
|
||||
|
||||
Here we need to choose the appropriate destination location where we want to install the zephyr and choose the default ports, if you want to choose other than default ports, you are free to mention here.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Then customize the mysql database parameters and give the right paths to the configurations file. You might the an error at this point as shown below.
|
||||
|
||||
Please update MySQL configuration. Configuration parameter max_connection should be at least 500 (max_connection = 500) and max_allowed_packet should be at least 50MB (max_allowed_packet = 50M).
|
||||
|
||||
To overcome this error make sure that you have configure the "max_connection" and "max_allowed_packet" limits properly in the mysql configuration file. So confirm these settings, connect to mysql server and run the commands as shown.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have configured your mysql database properly, it will extract the configuration files to complete the setup.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The installation process completes with successful installation of Zephyr 4.7 on your computer. To Launch Zephyr Desktop type "y" to finish Zephyr installation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Launch Zephyr Desktop ###
|
||||
|
||||
Open your web browser to launch Zephyr Desktop with your localhost IP adress and you will be direted to the Zephyr Desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
http://your_server_IP/zephyr/desktop/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
From your Zephyr Dashboard click on the "Test Manager" and login with the dault user name and password that is "test.manager".
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Once you are loged in you will be able to configure your administrative settings as shown. So choose the settings you wish to put according to your environment.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Save the settings after you have done with your administrative settings, similarly do the settings of resources management and project setup and start using Zephyr as a complete set of your testing management tool. You check and edit the status of your administrative settings from the Department Dashboard Management as shown.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Conclusion ###
|
||||
|
||||
Cheers! we have done with the complete setup of Zephyr installation setup on Centos 7.1. We hope you are now much aware of Zephyr Test management tool which offer the prospect of streamlining the testing process and allow quick access to data analysis, collaborative tools and easy communication across multiple project teams. Feel free to comment us if you find any difficulty while you are doing it in your environment.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/setup-zephyr-tool-centos-7-x/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Kashif Siddique][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/kashifs/
|
||||
@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ictlyh Translating
|
||||
How to Install Ghost with Nginx on FreeBSD 10.2
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Node.js is open source runtime environment for developing the server-side applications. Node.js application is written in javascript and can be run on the server that running Node.js runtime. It is cross-platform runtime, running on Linux, Windows, OSX, IBM AIX, including FreeBSD. Node.js was created by Ryan Dahl and other developer working at Joyent on 2009. It is designed to build scalable network applications.
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost is blogging platform coded in Node.js. It is open source publishing platform with beautifully designed, user-friendly, and free. It is allows you to easily publish your content on web, or create your portofolio website.
|
||||
|
||||
In this tutorial we will install a Ghost with Nginx as our web server on FreeBSD. We will install Node.js, Npm, nginx and sqlite3 on FreeBSD 10.2.
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 1 - Install Node.js npm and Sqlite3 ###
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to running ghost on your server, you must install node.js. In this section we will install node.js from the freebsd ports collection, please go to the ports directory "/usr/ports/www/node" and install by running command "**make**".
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/ports/www/node
|
||||
make install clean
|
||||
|
||||
If you've done with node.js installation, please switch to the npm directory and install it. **npm** is Package manager for installs, publishes and manages node programs.
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/ports/www/npm/
|
||||
make install clean
|
||||
|
||||
Next, please install sqlite3. By default ghost is use sqlite3 as the database system, but it is support too for mysql/mariadb and postgresql. We will use sqlite3 as the default database.
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/ports/databases/sqlite3/
|
||||
make install clean
|
||||
|
||||
If all is installed, please check the version of node.js and npm :
|
||||
|
||||
node --version
|
||||
v0.12.6
|
||||
|
||||
npm --version
|
||||
2.11.3
|
||||
|
||||
sqlite3 --version
|
||||
3.8.10.2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 2 - Add Ghost User ###
|
||||
|
||||
We will install and running ghost under normal users called "**ghost**". please create new user with "adduser" command :
|
||||
|
||||
adduser ghost
|
||||
FILL With Your INFO
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 3 - Installing Ghost ###
|
||||
|
||||
We will install ghost under "**/var/www/**" directory, so let's create it and then go to the installation directory :
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /var/www/
|
||||
cd /var/www/
|
||||
|
||||
Download ghost latest version with wget command :
|
||||
|
||||
wget --no-check-certificate https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip
|
||||
|
||||
Extract it to the directory called "**ghost**" :
|
||||
|
||||
unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip
|
||||
|
||||
Next, change the owner as user "**ghost**", we will run and install it under that user.
|
||||
|
||||
chown -R ghost:ghost ghost/
|
||||
|
||||
If all is done, switch the user to "**ghost**" by typing command below :
|
||||
|
||||
su - ghost
|
||||
|
||||
Then go to the installation directory "/var/www/ghost/" :
|
||||
|
||||
cd /var/www/ghost/
|
||||
|
||||
And before install ghost, we need a sqlit3 modules for node js, install it with npm command :
|
||||
|
||||
setenv CXX c++ ; npm install sqlite3 --sqlite=/usr/local
|
||||
|
||||
**Note : Run as "ghost" user, not root user.**
|
||||
|
||||
And now we ready to install ghost, please install it with npm command :
|
||||
|
||||
npm install --production
|
||||
|
||||
Next, copy the configuration file "config.example.js" to "**config.js**", then edit it with nano editor :
|
||||
|
||||
cp config.example.js config.js
|
||||
nano -c config.js
|
||||
|
||||
change on line 25 server block :
|
||||
|
||||
host: '0.0.0.0',
|
||||
|
||||
Save and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
Now run ghost with command below :
|
||||
|
||||
npm start --production
|
||||
|
||||
And test by visiting the server ip and port 2368.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost is installed on directory "/var/www/ghost", under user "ghost".
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 4 - Run Ghost as FreeBSD Services ###
|
||||
|
||||
To run an application as service on freebsd, you need to add the script to the rc.d directory. we will create new service script for ghost in directory "**/usr/local/etc/rc.d/**".
|
||||
|
||||
Before we create the services script, we need to install a node.js module for running ghost as service, install forever module with npm command **as sudo/root** privileges :
|
||||
|
||||
npm install forever -g
|
||||
|
||||
Now please go to the rc.d directory and create new file called ghost there :
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d/
|
||||
nano -c ghost
|
||||
|
||||
Paste service script below :
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
|
||||
# PROVIDE: ghost
|
||||
# KEYWORD: shutdown
|
||||
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
|
||||
|
||||
. /etc/rc.subr
|
||||
|
||||
name="ghost"
|
||||
rcvar="ghost_enable"
|
||||
extra_commands="status"
|
||||
|
||||
load_rc_config ghost
|
||||
: ${ghost_enable:="NO"}
|
||||
|
||||
status_cmd="ghost_status"
|
||||
start_cmd="ghost_start"
|
||||
stop_cmd="ghost_stop"
|
||||
restart_cmd="ghost_restart"
|
||||
|
||||
ghost="/var/www/ghost"
|
||||
log="/var/log/ghost/ghost.log"
|
||||
ghost_start() {
|
||||
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever start -al $log index.js"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ghost_stop() {
|
||||
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever stop index.js"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ghost_status() {
|
||||
sudo -u ghost sh -c "NODE_ENV=production forever list"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ghost_restart() {
|
||||
ghost_stop;
|
||||
ghost_start;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
run_rc_command "$1"
|
||||
|
||||
Save and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, make ghost service script an executable :
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x ghost
|
||||
|
||||
and create new directory and file for ghost log, and change the owner to ghost user :
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /var/www/ghost/
|
||||
touch /var/www/ghost/ghost.log
|
||||
chown -R /var/www/ghost/
|
||||
|
||||
And the last if you want to run ghost service, you need to add ghost service to the boot time/startup application with sysrc command :
|
||||
|
||||
sysrc ghost_enable=yes
|
||||
|
||||
and start ghost with :
|
||||
|
||||
service ghost start
|
||||
|
||||
Other command :
|
||||
|
||||
service ghost stop
|
||||
service ghost status
|
||||
service ghost restart
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 5 - Install and Configure Nginx for Ghost ###
|
||||
|
||||
By default, ghost running standalone,, you can run it without Nginx, apache or IIS webserver. But in this tutorial we will install and configre nginx to work with Ghost.
|
||||
|
||||
Please install nginx from the freebsd repository with pkg command :
|
||||
|
||||
pkg install nginx
|
||||
|
||||
Next, go to nginx configuration directory and make new directory for virtualhost configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
|
||||
mkdir virtualhost/
|
||||
|
||||
go to the virtualhost directory, make new file called ghost.conf with nano editor :
|
||||
|
||||
cd virtualhost/
|
||||
nano -c ghost.conf
|
||||
|
||||
Paste virtualhost configuration below :
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
|
||||
#Your Domain
|
||||
server_name ghost.me;
|
||||
|
||||
location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|ttf|woff)$ {
|
||||
access_log off;
|
||||
expires 30d;
|
||||
add_header Pragma public;
|
||||
add_header Cache-Control "public, mustrevalidate, proxy-revalidate";
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
|
||||
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
|
||||
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' ; font-src 'self' ; connect-src 'self' ; block-all-mixed-content; reflected-xss block; referrer no-referrer";
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
|
||||
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
|
||||
|
||||
location ~ /\.ht {
|
||||
deny all;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Save and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
To activate the virtualhost configuration, you need to include that file to the **nginx.conf**. please go to nginx configuration directory and edit nginx.conf file :
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
|
||||
nano -c nginx.conf
|
||||
|
||||
Before the last line, include the virtualhost configuration directory :
|
||||
|
||||
[......]
|
||||
|
||||
include virtualhost/*.conf;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Save and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
Test nginx configuration with command "**nginx -t**", if there is no error, add nginx to the start up with command sysrc :
|
||||
|
||||
sysrc nginx_enable=yes
|
||||
|
||||
and start nginx :
|
||||
|
||||
service nginx start
|
||||
|
||||
Now test all nginx and virtualhost configuration. please open your browser and type the : ghost.me
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost.me is running successfully.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to check the nginx server, use "**curl**" command.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost is running with nginx.
|
||||
|
||||
### Conclusion ###
|
||||
|
||||
Node.js is runtime environment created by Ryan Dahl for creating and developing scalable server-side applications. Ghost is open-source blogging platform coded in node.js, it is come with beautifully designed and easy to use for everyone. By default, the ghost is a web application that can stand on its own, does not require a webserver apache, nginx or IIS, but we can also integrate with a web server(In this tutorial use Nginx). Sqlite is default database used by ghost, but it supupport too for mysql/mariadb and postgresql. Ghost is fast and easy to use for you and configure.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ghost-nginx-freebsd-10-2/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arul][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arulm/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
|
||||
如何在 CentOS 7.x 上安装 Zephyr 测试管理工具
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
测试管理工具包括作为测试人员需要的任何东西。测试管理工具用来记录测试执行的结果、计划测试活动以及报告质量保证活动的情况。在这篇文章中我们会向你介绍如何配置 Zephyr 测试管理工具，它包括了管理测试活动需要的所有东西，不需要单独安装测试活动所需要的应用程序从而降低测试人员不必要的麻烦。一旦你安装完它，你就看可以用它跟踪 bug、缺陷，和你的团队成员协作项目任务，因为你可以轻松地共享和访问测试过程中多个项目团队的数据。
|
||||
|
||||
### Zephyr 要求 ###
|
||||
|
||||
安装和运行 Zephyr 要求满足以下最低条件。可以根据你的基础设施提高资源。我们会在 64 位 CentOS-7 系统上安装 Zephyr，几乎在所有的 Linux 操作系统中都有可用的 Zephyr 二进制发行版。
|
||||
|
||||
注：表格
|
||||
<table width="669" style="height: 231px;">
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="660" colspan="3"><strong>Zephyr test management tool</strong></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>Linux OS</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="312">CentOS Linux 7 (Core), 64-bit</td>
|
||||
<td width="209"></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>Packages</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="312">JDK 7 or above , Oracle JDK 6 update</td>
|
||||
<td width="209">No Prior Tomcat, MySQL installed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>RAM</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="312">4 GB</td>
|
||||
<td width="209">Preferred 8 GB</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>CPU</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="521" colspan="2">2.0 GHZ or Higher</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td width="140"><strong>Hard Disk</strong></td>
|
||||
<td width="521" colspan="2">30 GB , Atleast 5GB must be free</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
安装 Zephyr 要求你有超级用户（root）权限，并确保你已经正确配置了网络的静态 IP ，默认端口必须可用并允许通过防火墙。其中 tomcat 会使用 80/443、 8005、 8009、 8010 端口， Zephyr 内部使用 RTMP 协议的 flex 会使用 443 和 2099 号端口。
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装 Java JDK 7 ###
|
||||
|
||||
安装 Zephyr 首先需要安装 Java JDK 7，如果你的系统上还没有安装，可以按照下面的方法安装 Java 并设置 JAVA_HOME 环境变量。
|
||||
|
||||
输入以下的命令安装 Java JDK 7。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.2.el7_1
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.85-2.6.1.2.el7_1.x86_64
|
||||
|
||||
安装完 java 和它的所有依赖后，运行下面的命令设置 JAVA_HOME 环境变量。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# export PATH=/usr/java/default/bin:$PATH
|
||||
|
||||
用下面的命令检查 java 版本以验证安装。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# java –version
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
java version "1.7.0_79"
|
||||
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.5.2.el7_1-x86_64 u79-b14)
|
||||
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
|
||||
|
||||
输出显示我们已经正确安装了 1.7.0_79 版本的 OpenJDK Java。
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装 MySQL 5.6.x ###
|
||||
|
||||
如果的机器上有其它的 MySQL，建议你先卸载它们并安装这个版本，或者升级它们的模式到指定的版本。因为 Zephyr 前提要求这个指定的主要/最小 MySQL （5.6.x）版本要有 root 用户名。
|
||||
|
||||
可以按照下面的步骤在 CentOS-7.1 上安装 MySQL 5.6 ：
|
||||
|
||||
下载 rpm 软件包，它会为安装 MySQL 服务器创建一个 yum 库文件。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install wget
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
|
||||
|
||||
然后用 rpm 命令安装下载下来的 rpm 软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
|
||||
|
||||
安装完这个软件包后你会有两个和 MySQL 相关的新的 yum 库。然后使用 yum 命令安装 MySQL Server 5.6，它会自动安装所有需要的依赖。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# yum install mysql-server
|
||||
|
||||
安装过程完成之后，运行下面的命令启动 mysqld 服务并检查它的状态是否激活。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# service mysqld start
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# service mysqld status
|
||||
|
||||
对于全新安装的 MySQL 服务器，MySQL root 用户的密码为空。
|
||||
为了安全起见，我们应该重置 MySQL root 用户的密码。
|
||||
|
||||
用自动生成的空密码连接到 MySQL 并更改 root 用户密码。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# mysql
|
||||
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('your_password');
|
||||
mysql> flush privileges;
|
||||
mysql> quit;
|
||||
|
||||
现在我们需要在 MySQL 默认的配置文件中配置所需的数据库参数。打开 "/etc/" 目录中的文件并按照下面那样更新。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
[mysqld]
|
||||
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
|
||||
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
|
||||
symbolic-links=0
|
||||
|
||||
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
|
||||
max_allowed_packet=150M
|
||||
max_connections=600
|
||||
default-storage-engine=INNODB
|
||||
character-set-server=utf8
|
||||
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
|
||||
|
||||
[mysqld_safe]
|
||||
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
|
||||
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
|
||||
default-storage-engine=INNODB
|
||||
character-set-server=utf8
|
||||
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
|
||||
|
||||
[mysql]
|
||||
max_allowed_packet = 150M
|
||||
[mysqldump]
|
||||
quick
|
||||
|
||||
保存配置文件中的更新并重启 mysql 服务。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# service mysqld restart
|
||||
|
||||
### 下载 Zephyr 安装包 ###
|
||||
|
||||
我们已经安装完了安装 Zephyr 所需要的软件包。现在我们需要获取 Zephyr 二进制发布包和它的许可证密钥。到 Zephyr 官方下载链接 [http://download.yourzephyr.com/linux/download.php](http://download.yourzephyr.com/linux/download.php) 输入你的电子邮件 ID 并点击下载。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
然后确认你的电子邮件地址，你会获得 Zephyr 下载链接和它的许可证密钥链接。点击提供的链接从服务器中选择和你操作系统合适的版本下载二进制安装包以及许可证文件。
|
||||
|
||||
我们把它下载到 home 目录并更改它的权限为可执行。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 开始安装和配置 Zephyr ###
|
||||
|
||||
现在我们通过执行它的二进制安装脚本开始安装 Zephyr。
|
||||
|
||||
[root@centos-007 ~]# ./zephyr_4_7_9213_linux_setup.sh –c
|
||||
|
||||
一旦你运行了上面的命令，它会检查是否正确配置了 Java 环境变量。如果配置不正确，你可能会看到类似下面的错误。
|
||||
|
||||
testing JVM in /usr ...
|
||||
Starting Installer ...
|
||||
Error : Either JDK is not found at expected locations or JDK version is mismatched.
|
||||
Zephyr requires Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) version 1.7 or higher.
|
||||
|
||||
如果你正确配置了 Java，它会开始安装 Zephyr 并要求你输入 “o” 继续或者输入 “c” 取消安装。让我们敲击 “o” 并输入回车键开始安装。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
下一个选项是检查安装 Zephyr 所有的要求，输入回车进入下一个选项。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
输入 “1” 并回车同意许可证协议。
|
||||
|
||||
I accept the terms of this license agreement [1], I do not accept the terms of this license agreement [2, Enter]
|
||||
|
||||
我们需要选择安装 Zephyr 合适的目标位置以及默认端口，如果你想用默认端口之外的其它端口，也可以在这里配置。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
然后自定义 mysql 数据库参数并给出配置文件的正确路径。在这一步你可能看到类似下面的错误。
|
||||
|
||||
Please update MySQL configuration. Configuration parameter max_connection should be at least 500 (max_connection = 500) and max_allowed_packet should be at least 50MB (max_allowed_packet = 50M).
|
||||
|
||||
要消除这个错误，你要确保在 mysql 配置文件中正确配置了 "max\_connection" 和 "max\_allowed\_packet" 参数。运行所示的命令连接到数据库确认这些设置。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
当你正确配置了 mysql 数据库，它会提取配置文件并完成安装。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
安装过程在你的计算机上成功的安装了 Zephyr 4.7。要启动 Zephyr 桌面，输入 “y” 完成 Zephyr 安装。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 启动 Zephyr 桌面 ###
|
||||
|
||||
打开你的 web 浏览器并用你的本机 IP 地址启动 Zephyr 桌面，你会被导向 Zephyr 桌面。
|
||||
|
||||
http://your_server_IP/zephyr/desktop/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
从 Zephyr 仪表盘点击 "Test Manager" 并用默认的用户名和密码 "test.manager" 登录。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
你登录进去后你就可以配置你的管理设置了。根据你的环境选择你想要的设置。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
完成管理设置后保存设置，资源管理和项目配置也类似，然后开始使用 Zephyr 作为你的测试管理工具吧。如图所示在 Department Dashboard Management 中检查和编辑管理设置状态。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
好了！ 我们已经在 CentOS 7.1 上安装完了 Zephyr。我们希望你能更加深入了解 Zephyr 测试管理工具，它提供简化测试流程、允许快速访问数据分析、协作工具以及多个项目成员之间交流。如果在你的环境中遇到任何问题，欢迎和我们联系。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/setup-zephyr-tool-centos-7-x/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Kashif Siddique][a]
|
||||
译者：[ictlyh](http://mutouxiaogui.cn/blog/)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/kashifs/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
||||
如何在 FreeBSD 10.2 上安装使用 Nginx 的 Ghost
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Node.js 是用于开发服务器端应用程序的开源运行时环境。Node.js 应用使用 JavaScript 编写，能在任何有 Node.js 运行时的服务器上运行。它跨平台支持 Linux、Windows、OSX、IBM AIX，也包括 FreeBSD。Node.js 是 Ryan Dahl 以及在 Joyent 工作的其他开发者于 2009 年创建的。它的设计目标就是构建可扩展的网络应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost 是使用 Node.js 编写的博客平台。它不仅开源，而且有很漂亮的界面设计、对用户友好并且免费。它允许你快速地在网络上发布内容，或者创建你的混合网站。
|
||||
|
||||
在这篇指南中我们会在 FreeBSD 上安装使用 Nginx 作为 web 服务器的 Ghost。我们会在 FreeBSD 10.2 上安装 Node.js、Npm、nginx 和 sqlite3。
|
||||
|
||||
### 第一步 - 安装 Node.js npm 和 Sqlite3 ###
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想在你的服务器上运行 ghost，你必须安装 node.js。在这一部分，我们会从 freebsd 移植软件库中安装 node.js，请进入库目录 "/usr/ports/www/node" 并通过运行命令 "**make**" 安装。
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/ports/www/node
|
||||
make install clean
|
||||
|
||||
如果你已经安装了 node.js，那就进入到 npm 目录并安装它。**npm** 是用于安装、发布和管理 node 程序的软件包管理器。
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/ports/www/npm/
|
||||
make install clean
|
||||
|
||||
下一步，安装 sqlite3。默认情况下 ghost 使用 sqlite3 作为数据库系统，但它也支持 mysql/mariadb 和 postgresql。我们会使用 sqlite3 作为默认数据库。
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/ports/databases/sqlite3/
|
||||
make install clean
|
||||
|
||||
如果安装完了所有软件，还有检查 node.js 和 npm 的版本：
|
||||
|
||||
node --version
|
||||
v0.12.6
|
||||
|
||||
npm --version
|
||||
2.11.3
|
||||
|
||||
sqlite3 --version
|
||||
3.8.10.2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 第二步 - 添加 Ghost 用户 ###
|
||||
|
||||
我们会以普通用户 "**ghost**" 身份安装和运行 ghost。用 "adduser" 命令添加新用户：
|
||||
|
||||
adduser ghost
|
||||
FILL With Your INFO
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 第三步 - 安装 Ghost ###
|
||||
|
||||
我们会把 ghost 安装到 "**/var/www/**" 目录，首先新建目录然后进入到安装目录：
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /var/www/
|
||||
cd /var/www/
|
||||
|
||||
用 wget 命令下载最新版本的 ghost：
|
||||
|
||||
wget --no-check-certificate https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip
|
||||
|
||||
把它解压到 "**ghost**" 目录：
|
||||
|
||||
unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip
|
||||
|
||||
下一步，更改属主为 "**ghost**"，我们会以这个用户安装和运行它。
|
||||
|
||||
chown -R ghost:ghost ghost/
|
||||
|
||||
都做完了的话，通过输入以下命令切换到 "**ghost**" 用户：
|
||||
|
||||
su - ghost
|
||||
|
||||
然后进入到安装目录"/var/www/ghost/"：
|
||||
|
||||
cd /var/www/ghost/
|
||||
|
||||
在安装 ghost 之前，我们需要为 node.js 安装 sqlite3 模块，用 npm 命令安装：
|
||||
|
||||
setenv CXX c++ ; npm install sqlite3 --sqlite=/usr/local
|
||||
|
||||
**注意： 以 “ghost” 用户运行，而不是 root 用户。**
|
||||
|
||||
现在，我们准备好安装 ghost 了，用 npm 命令安装：
|
||||
|
||||
npm install --production
|
||||
|
||||
下一步，复制配置文件 "config.example.js" 为 "**config.js**"，用 nano 编辑器编辑：
|
||||
|
||||
cp config.example.js config.js
|
||||
nano -c config.js
|
||||
|
||||
更改 server 模块的第 25 行：
|
||||
|
||||
host: '0.0.0.0',
|
||||
|
||||
保存并退出。
|
||||
|
||||
现在用下面的命令运行 ghost：
|
||||
|
||||
npm start --production
|
||||
|
||||
通过访问服务器 ip 和 2368 号端口验证。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
以 “ghost” 用户在 "/var/www/ghost" 目录安装了 ghost。
|
||||
|
||||
### 第四步 - 作为 FreeBSD 服务运行 Ghost ###
|
||||
|
||||
要在 freebsd 上以服务形式运行应用，你需要在 rc.d 目录添加脚本。我们会在 "**/usr/local/etc/rc.d/**" 目录为 ghost 创建新的服务脚本。
|
||||
|
||||
在创建服务脚本之前，为了以服务形式运行 ghost，我们需要安装一个 node.js 模块，用 npm 命令以 **sudo/root** 权限安装 forever 模块：
|
||||
|
||||
npm install forever -g
|
||||
|
||||
现在进入到 rc.d 目录并创建名为 ghost 的新文件：
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d/
|
||||
nano -c ghost
|
||||
|
||||
粘贴下面的服务脚本：
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
|
||||
# PROVIDE: ghost
|
||||
# KEYWORD: shutdown
|
||||
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
|
||||
|
||||
. /etc/rc.subr
|
||||
|
||||
name="ghost"
|
||||
rcvar="ghost_enable"
|
||||
extra_commands="status"
|
||||
|
||||
load_rc_config ghost
|
||||
: ${ghost_enable:="NO"}
|
||||
|
||||
status_cmd="ghost_status"
|
||||
start_cmd="ghost_start"
|
||||
stop_cmd="ghost_stop"
|
||||
restart_cmd="ghost_restart"
|
||||
|
||||
ghost="/var/www/ghost"
|
||||
log="/var/log/ghost/ghost.log"
|
||||
ghost_start() {
|
||||
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever start -al $log index.js"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ghost_stop() {
|
||||
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever stop index.js"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ghost_status() {
|
||||
sudo -u ghost sh -c "NODE_ENV=production forever list"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ghost_restart() {
|
||||
ghost_stop;
|
||||
ghost_start;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
run_rc_command "$1"
|
||||
|
||||
保存并退出。
|
||||
|
||||
下一步，给 ghost 服务脚本添加可执行权限：
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x ghost
|
||||
|
||||
为 ghost 日志创建新的目录和文件，并把属主修改为 ghost 用户：
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /var/www/ghost/
|
||||
touch /var/www/ghost/ghost.log
|
||||
chown -R /var/www/ghost/
|
||||
|
||||
最后，如果你想运行 ghost 服务，你需要用 sysrc 命令添加 ghost 服务到开机启动应用程序：
|
||||
|
||||
sysrc ghost_enable=yes
|
||||
|
||||
用以下命令启动 ghost：
|
||||
|
||||
service ghost start
|
||||
|
||||
其它命令：
|
||||
|
||||
service ghost stop
|
||||
service ghost status
|
||||
service ghost restart
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 第五步 - 为 Ghost 安装和配置 Nginx ###
|
||||
|
||||
默认情况下，ghost 会以单机模式运行，你可以不用 Nginx、apache 或 IIS web 服务器直接运行它。但在这篇指南中我们会安装和配置 nginx 和 ghost 一起使用。
|
||||
|
||||
用 pkg 命令从 freebsd 库中安装 nginx：
|
||||
|
||||
pkg install nginx
|
||||
|
||||
下一步，进入 nginx 配置目录并为 virtualhost 配置创建新的目录。
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
|
||||
mkdir virtualhost/
|
||||
|
||||
进入 virtualhost 目录，用 nano 编辑器创建名为 ghost.conf 的新文件：
|
||||
|
||||
cd virtualhost/
|
||||
nano -c ghost.conf
|
||||
|
||||
粘贴下面的 virtualhost 配置：
|
||||
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
|
||||
#Your Domain
|
||||
server_name ghost.me;
|
||||
|
||||
location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|ttf|woff)$ {
|
||||
access_log off;
|
||||
expires 30d;
|
||||
add_header Pragma public;
|
||||
add_header Cache-Control "public, mustrevalidate, proxy-revalidate";
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
|
||||
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
|
||||
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' ; font-src 'self' ; connect-src 'self' ; block-all-mixed-content; reflected-xss block; referrer no-referrer";
|
||||
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
|
||||
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
||||
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
|
||||
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
|
||||
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
|
||||
|
||||
location ~ /\.ht {
|
||||
deny all;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
保存并退出。
|
||||
|
||||
要启用 virtualhost 配置，你需要把那个文件添加到 **nginx.conf**。进入 nginx 配置目录并编辑 nginx.conf 文件：
|
||||
|
||||
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
|
||||
nano -c nginx.conf
|
||||
|
||||
在最后一行的前面，包含 virtualhost 配置目录：
|
||||
|
||||
[......]
|
||||
|
||||
include virtualhost/*.conf;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
保存并退出。
|
||||
|
||||
用命令 "**nginx -t**" 测试 nginx 配置，如果没有错误，用 sysrc 添加 nginx 到开机启动：
|
||||
|
||||
sysrc nginx_enable=yes
|
||||
|
||||
并启动 nginx：
|
||||
|
||||
service nginx start
|
||||
|
||||
现在测试所有 nginx 和 virtualhost 配置。请打开你的浏览器并输入： ghost.me
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost.me 正在成功运行。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想要检查 nginx 服务器，可以使用 "**curl**" 命令。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost 正在 nginx 上运行。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Node.js 是 Ryan Dahl 为创建和开发可扩展服务器端应用程序创建的运行时环境。Ghost 是使用 node.js 编写的开源博客平台，它有漂亮的外观设计并且易于使用。默认情况下，ghost 是可以单独运行的 web 应用程序，并不需要类似 apache、nginx 或 IIS 之类的 web 服务器，但我们也可以和 web 服务器集成（在这篇指南中使用 Nginx）。Sqlite 是 ghost 默认使用的数据库，它还支持 msql/mariadb 和 postgresql。Ghost 能快速部署并且易于使用和配置。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ghost-nginx-freebsd-10-2/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arul][a]
|
||||
译者：[ictlyh](http://mutouxiaogui.cn/blog/)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arulm/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user