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Merge pull request #29716 from wxy/20221130.0-⭐️⭐️-Terminator-The-Tiling-Terminal-Emulator-for-Linux-Pros
ATRP:published/20221130.0 ⭐️⭐️ Terminator The Tiling Terminal Emulator for Linux Pros.md
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[#]: subject: "Terminator: The Tiling Terminal Emulator for Linux Pros"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/terminator/"
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[#]: author: "Anuj Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/anuj/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16004-1.html"
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Terminator：适用于 Linux 专业人员的平铺终端仿真器
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======
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> 你可能已经看到一些同事或 UP 主们在一个终端窗口中运行多个终端会话。
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![][0]
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一些专业的 Linux 用户会使用 `screen` 或 [tmux 命令][2] 来分割多个窗格。这些命令可以在任何终端应用程序中使用，但需要较大的学习曲线。
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如果你想要在同一应用窗口中拥有多个终端会话而不涉及 `tmux` 或 [screen 命令][3] 的复杂性，“终结者” 是你的好帮手。
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![][3a]
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不，我指的不是那个“终结者”。是这个 👇
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![terminator htop neofetch cmatrix][4]
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你的系统上安装的 [终端仿真器][5] 可能具有多标签支持。而 Terminator 支持多个可调整大小的终端面板。
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它模拟了类似平铺窗口管理器的功能，并将终端面板平铺在单个窗口中。
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在本文中，我将向你展示如何在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 发行版中安装和使用 Terminator。
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但在此之前，让我们快速了解一下 Terminator 提供的功能。
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### Terminator 可在同一窗口中提供多个终端会话
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[Terminator][6] 是一个基于 GNOME 终端的 GTK 应用程序，使用了 VTE3（GTK3 虚拟终端仿真器小部件）。
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作为一个基于 GNOME 终端的应用程序，它与 GNOME 桌面环境相关联，因此有一些依赖性。
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然而，即使有 GNOME 的依赖性，我发现该应用程序相对轻巧。可能在其他桌面环境中使用它不会成为问题。
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从外表上看，Terminator 可能与其他终端仿真器相似。但是，Terminator 具有无限可能性，我将在后面的章节中向你展示它们。
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![terminator htop multiple][7]
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#### 功能特点
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让我总结一下 Terminator 的一些主要功能：
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- 平铺布局的终端
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- 支持多个标签页
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- 拖拽终端面板（出色的鼠标支持）
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- 类似于平铺窗口管理器的键盘快捷键
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- 可以保存布局和配置文件，以便快速启动
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- 通过插件可扩展功能
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### 安装 Terminator
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安装 Terminator 就像安装其它软件包一样简单，因为它在你能想到的所有主流发行版的官方软件源中都可用。
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为了方便起见，我在下面列出了一些主要发行版的命令。
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对于基于 Ubuntu 和 Debian 的发行版，请执行以下命令安装 Terminator：
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```
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sudo apt install terminator
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```
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对于基于 Fedora 和红帽的发行版，请使用以下命令：
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```
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sudo dnf install terminator
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```
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对于基于 Arch 和 Manjaro 的发行版，请执行以下命令更新并安装 Terminator：
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```
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sudo pacman -Syu terminator
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```
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注意：某些长期支持版本的发行版软件源中可能没有最新版本的 Terminator。
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你还可以使用发行版提供的图形包管理器来安装 Terminator。但是，通过图形界面安装终端仿真器是无趣的。
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### 使用 Terminator
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当你启动 Terminator 时，默认窗口看起来就像一个简单的终端窗口。但是，经过一些耐心，它可以在一个窗口内像平铺窗口管理器一样工作。
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![terminator default window][8]
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Terminator 允许你使用鼠标通过水平和垂直分割来创建新的面板。
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![terminator right click option][9]
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然而，使用键盘快捷键会更快。你需要一些时间来适应这些键，但最终你会掌握它们的。
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在这里，我在第一个面板中打开了 [htop][10]，如下图所示。
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![terminator htop][11]
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要在右侧创建一个新的终端面板，只需按下 `Ctrl + Shift + e` 快捷键。其次，我在右侧面板中使用了 [neofetch][12]，如下图所示。
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![terminator htop neofetch][13]
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最后，我使用 `Ctrl + Shift + o` 快捷键在带有 `neofetch` 的面板下方创建了另一个面板，并在此处启动了 `cmatrix`。这是其中一个无用但 [有趣的 Linux 命令][14]。
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![terminator htop neofetch cmatrix][15]
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上面是在本指导中完成的操作的最终屏幕截图。现在你明白我为什么说 Terminator 在一个窗口中创建了类似平铺窗口管理器的环境了吧。
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如果你需要在不安装平铺窗口管理器的情况下打开多个终端，这种平铺功能将非常方便。Terminator 也支持标签页，但我认为平铺功能是该应用程序的特点。
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Terminator 是少数几个配有出色文档的应用程序之一。如果你需要更多信息，请参阅其 [文档][16]。
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### 结论
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我相信所有终端仿真器都支持标签页界面。但是，当你需要同时关注多个会话时，必须在标签之间切换并不方便。
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Terminator 可能不像 [Blackbox][17] 或 [GNOME Console][18] 那样好看。但它拥有老练的 Linux 用户喜爱的功能。
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它提供的功能可能并不是每个 Linux 用户都需要或想要的。我将把决定权交给你，你来决定它是否值得你投入时间。
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*（题图：MJ/0b403aa1-810a-4f9f-9e52-1d42d8fe2b6a）*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/terminator/
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作者：[Anuj Sharma][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：ChatGPT
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/anuj/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/gnu-screen.webp
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[2]: https://linuxhandbook.com/tmux/
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[3]: https://linuxhandbook.com/screen-command/
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[3a]: https://media0.giphy.com/media/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExcnJnbmdsNGF6anlxNWNvY21sNnpqNGF3ZDg5c2JhemliZ240Z3p1dSZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw/13CfqebsPMctjO/giphy.gif
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-htop-neofetch-cmatrix.png
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-terminal-emulators/
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[6]: https://github.com/gnome-terminator/terminator
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-htop-multiple.png
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-default-window.png
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-right-click-option.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/use-htop/
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-htop.png
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/using-neofetch/
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-htop-neofetch.png
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/funny-linux-commands/
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[15]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/wordpress/2022/11/terminator-htop-neofetch-cmatrix.png
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[16]: https://gnome-terminator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/blackbox-terminal/
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[18]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-console/
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202307/16/170144b06hhei2yjzyjz55.jpg
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@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Terminator: The Tiling Terminal Emulator for Linux Pros"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/terminator/"
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[#]: author: "Anuj Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/anuj/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Terminator: The Tiling Terminal Emulator for Linux Pros
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======
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You might have seen some colleagues or YouTubers using a terminal window with multiple terminal sessions running in it.
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![gnu screen][1]
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Some pro Linux users do the multiple split pane with screen or [tmux commands][2]. These commands work in any terminal application but involve a steep learning curve.
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If you want multiple terminal sessions in the same application window without the complexity of the tmux or [screen commands][3], Terminator is your friend.
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No, not that terminator. This terminator 👇
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![terminator htop neofetch cmatrix][4]
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The [terminal emulators][5] installed on your system may have multiple-tab support. On the other hand, Terminator supports multiple resizable terminal panels.
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It emulates something like a tiling window manager and tiles the terminal panel in a single window.
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In this article, I’ll show you how to install and use Terminator in Ubuntu and other Linux distributions.
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But before that, let’s have a quick look at the features Terminator offers.
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### Terminator gives you multiple terminal sessions in the same window
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[Terminator][6] is a GTK application based on GNOME Terminal that uses VTE3 (Virtual Terminal Emulator widget GTK3).
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Being an application based on GNOME Terminal it has some dependencies linked with the GNOME Desktop Environment.
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However, I found the application relatively lightweight, even with the GNOME dependencies. Perhaps it should not be a problem to use it on other desktop environments.
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From the outside, Terminator might look like any other terminal emulator. But the possibilities are endless with Terminator and I will show them to you in later sections.
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![terminator htop multiple][7]
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#### Features
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Let me summarize some of the main features of Terminator:
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- Terminals in tiling layout
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- Supports multiple tabs
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- Drag and drop terminal panel (great mouse support)
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- Keyboard shortcuts akin to tiling window managers
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- Saving layouts and profiles so one can get a quick head start
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- Extensible through plugins
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### Installing Terminator
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Installing Terminator is as simple as installing any other package because it is available in the official repositories of all mainstream distributions you can name.
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For your convenience, I have listed the commands for some major distributions below.
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For Ubuntu and Debian based distributions, enter the below command to install Terminator:
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```
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sudo apt install terminator
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```
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For Fedora and Red Hat based distributions, use:
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```
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sudo dnf install terminator
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```
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For Arch and Manjaro based distributions, enter the below command to update and install Terminator:
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```
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sudo pacman -Syu terminator
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```
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Note: You might not get the latest version of Terminator in some of the Long term release distributions’ repos.
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One can also install Terminator using the Graphical Package Manager provided by your distribution. But, there is no fun in installing a Terminal Emulator from the GUI.
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### Using Terminator
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When you launch Terminator default window will look like a simple Terminal window. But, with some patience, it can work like a tiling window manager inside a single window.
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![terminator default window][8]
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Terminator allows you to use the mouse for creating new panes by splitting the present one horizontally and vertically.
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![terminator right click option][9]
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However, you’ll be a lot faster with keyboard shortcuts. It takes some time to get used to the keys but you’ll get there eventually.
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Here, I opened [htop][10] in the first panel as shown below.
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![terminator htop][11]
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To create a new terminal panel to the right, just enter `Ctrl + Shift + e` shortcut keys. Secondly, I have used [neofetch][12] in the right panel, as shown below.
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![terminator htop neofetch][13]
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Lastly, I created another panel below the one with neofetch using `Ctrl + Shift + o` shortcut keys and launched `cmatrix` here. It’s one of those useless but [amusing Linux commands][14].
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![terminator htop neofetch cmatrix][15]
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Above is the final screenshot of what I did in this walkthrough. Now you understand why I said that Terminator creates a tiling window manager like environment in a single window.
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This tiling feature will come in handy if you need to open many terminals without installing a Tiling Window Manager. Terminator also supports tabs but the tiling feature is the USP of this application, in my opinion.
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Terminator is one of the few applications that come with great documentation. If you need more information, please take a look at its [documentation][16].
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### Conclusion
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I believe all terminal emulators support tabbed interface. But you’ll have to switch between the tabs and it’s not convenient when you have to keep an eye on multiple sessions simultaneously.
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Terminator may not look as good as [Blackbox][17] or [GNOME Console][18]. But it has features that seasoned Linux users love.
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It serves a purpose that may not what every Linux user needs or wants. I leave it up to you to decide if it is worth your time.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/terminator/
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作者：[Anuj Sharma][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/anuj/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/gnu-screen.webp
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[2]: https://linuxhandbook.com/tmux/
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[3]: https://linuxhandbook.com/screen-command/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-htop-neofetch-cmatrix.png
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-terminal-emulators/
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[6]: https://github.com/gnome-terminator/terminator
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-htop-multiple.png
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-default-window.png
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-right-click-option.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/use-htop/
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-htop.png
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/using-neofetch/
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-htop-neofetch.png
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/funny-linux-commands/
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[15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/terminator-htop-neofetch-cmatrix.png
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[16]: https://gnome-terminator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/blackbox-terminal/
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[18]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-console/
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