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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "5 htop Alternatives to Enhance Your Linux System Monitoring Experience"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/authenticator/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15294-1.html"
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5 个 htop 替代：增强你的 Linux 系统监控体验
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======
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![][0]
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`htop` 是一个流行的命令行工具，可以帮助监测 Linux 上的系统资源和性能。
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**它比通常默认开箱即用的 top 好**。
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使用 `htop`，你可以对进程进行过滤和排序，以便更好地了解情况，获得正在运行的进程的树状视图，并在需要时杀死进程。
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![htp 2022][1]
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我使用 `htop` 而不是其他系统监控工具，因为它可以显示对我来说至关重要的东西，并允许在我需要控制运行中的服务时终止流氓进程或冻结进程。
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但是，如果你想要其他显示更多信息，或一个看起来不同的东西，有哪些**htop 替代品**呢？让我们来看看。
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### 1、atop
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![atop 2022][3]
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[atop][4] 可以提供所有运行的进程的细节。你可以得到你需要的所有数据，以了解你系统上的进程情况。
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它还提供了对资源利用率进行永久记录的能力，以便进行长期分析。系统管理员可能会发现这比其他工具更有用。
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不幸的是，它并没有为你提供漂亮的输出。因此，如果你想要的话，请继续看下面的其他替代品。
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#### 如何安装 atop？
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对于基于 Ubuntu/Debian 的发行版，键入：
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```
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sudo apt install atop
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```
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### 2、vtop
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![vtop 2022][5]
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如果你想要一个漂亮的输出和管理进程的基本功能，[vtop][6] 是一个完美的系统监控工具。
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正如我在其他一些文章中所说，它的输出看起来像终端中的 GUI。你可以使用鼠标，也可以选择禁用它。也可以定制它的主题。
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它是用 Node.js 构建的。所以，你需要安装额外的包来安装它。
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不幸的是，这个项目似乎不再积极维护。但是，在写这篇文章的时候，它对我来说还是有用的。
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#### 如何安装 vtop？
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对于基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，在终端输入以下命令：
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```
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sudo apt install nodejs
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sudo apt install npm
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sudo npm install -g vtop
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```
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### 3、btop++
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![btop][7]
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[btop++][8] 是 bashtop 和 bpytop 的一个 C++ 版本。是的，它是这些项目的第三次迭代，由同一个开发者完成。
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`btop++` 包括完全的鼠标支持，带有一个受游戏启发的菜单系统，可以让你过滤进程、树状视图等等。
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#### 如何安装 btop++？
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使用官方软件库，你可以很容易地在 Fedora、openSUSE 和 FreeBSD 上安装它。
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对于 Fedora，你可以键入：
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```
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sudo dnf install btop
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```
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你可以探索它的 [GitHub 页面][8]，了解在其他 Linux 发行版上的安装方式。
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### 4、Glances
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![glances 2022][9]
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Glances 与 `htop` 类似，但有更多的功能。
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它是一个跨平台的系统监控工具，可以将数据以 CSV 或其他格式导出，用于 InfluxDB、Elasticsearch 等。
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你也可以利用它的网页用户界面，远程（或在不能访问终端的情况下）查看统计数据。
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#### 如何安装 Glances？
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对于基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，你可以键入：
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```
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sudo apt install glances
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```
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### 5、nmon
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![nmon 2022 1][10]
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[nmon][11] 是一个令人印象深刻的监测工具，它可以让你控制你想显示的输出内容。
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你可以提取监测数据（以 CSV 格式导出）并用于进一步分析。它很容易切换统计数据和在不同的视图之间进行切换。
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默认情况下，它每两秒刷新一次数据，但你可以自定义它，并使用更多的选项来调整你的体验。
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#### 如何安装 nmon？
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你可以在官方软件库中找到它。对于基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，在终端键入以下内容：
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```
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sudo apt install nmon
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```
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### 总结
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[top 2022][12]
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`top` 命令工具被植入在你的 Linux 系统中。如果你想要一个基本的监控工具，想要关注系统进程和一些统计信息，`top` 就足够了。
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我不确定它是否可以算作比 `htop` 更强的体验，这也是 `top` 没有被列入主要列表的原因。
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正如你在这里看到的，一些监控工具可能很有趣，而且证明比 `htop` 更有洞察力。
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*你最喜欢的 `htop` 替代品是什么？你认为 `htop` 对你的使用情况来说已经足够了吗？欢迎在下面的评论中让我知道你的想法。*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/authenticator/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/htop-2022.png
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-system-monitoring-tools/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/atop-2022.png
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[4]: https://www.atoptool.nl/index.php
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vtop-2022.png
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[6]: https://github.com/MrRio/vtop
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/btop.png
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[8]: https://github.com/aristocratos/btop
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/glances-2022.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/nmon-2022-1.png
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[11]: https://nmon.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php?n=Main.HomePage
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/top-2022.png
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202211/27/113700npcbceb0c0prbqcn.jpg
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@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "5 htop Alternatives to Enhance Your Linux System Monitoring Experience"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/authenticator/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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5 htop Alternatives to Enhance Your Linux System Monitoring Experience
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======
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htop is a popular command-line tool to help monitor the system’s resources and performance on Linux.
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**It’s better than top**, often available by default out of the box.
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With htop, you can filter and sort processes to understand things better, get a tree view of the processes running, and kill processes when needed.
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![htop 2022][1]
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I use htop over other system monitoring tools because it displays what’s essential to me and allows terminating rogue/frozen processes when I need to take control of running services.
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But, if you want something else that displays more info or looks different, what are some **htop alternatives**? Let’s take a look.
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**Recommended Read**: [7 System Monitoring Tools for Linux to Keep an Eye on Vital System Stats][2]
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### 1. atop
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![atop 2022][3]
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[atop][4] is all about running process details. You get all the data you need to understand the processing on your system.
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It also provides the ability to make a permanent log of resource utilization for long-term analysis. A system administrator might find this more useful than anyone else.
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Unfortunately, it does not provide you with a pretty output. So, if you want that, keep looking at the other options below.
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#### How to install atop?
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For Ubuntu/Debian-based distributions, type in:
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```
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sudo apt install atop
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```
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### 2. vtop
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![vtop 2022][5]
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[vtop][6] is the perfect system monitoring utility if you want a good-looking output and essential features to manage processes.
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The output looks like a GUI in a terminal, as I’ve stated in some of my other articles. You can have mouse support or choose to disable it. The theme can also be customized.
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It is built using Node.js. So, you need to install additional packages to get it installed.
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Unfortunately, this project seems to be no longer actively maintained. But, it worked for me at the time of writing this article.
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#### How to install vtop?
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For Ubuntu-based distros, enter the following commands in the terminal:
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```
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sudo apt install nodejs
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sudo apt install npm
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sudo npm install -g vtop
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```
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### 3. btop++
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![btop][7]
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[btop++][8] is a C++ version of bashtop and bpytop. And, yes, it is the third iteration of those projects by the same developer.
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btop++ includes full mouse support, features a game-inspired menu system, lets you filter processes, get a tree view, and more.
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#### How to install btop++?
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Using the official repositories, you can easily install it on Fedora, OpenSUSE, and FreeBSD.
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For Fedora, you can type in:
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```
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sudo dnf install btop
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```
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You can explore its [GitHub page][8] for options to install on other Linux distributions.
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### 4. Glances
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![glances 2022][9]
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Glances is similar to htop, but with more features.
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It is a cross-platform system monitoring utility that can export data as CSV or other formats for InfluxDB, Elasticsearch, and more.
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You can also utilize its web user interface to check the stats remotely or without access to the terminal.
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#### How to Install Glances?
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For Ubuntu-based distros, you can type in:
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```
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sudo apt install glances
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```
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### 5. nmon
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![nmon 2022 1][10]
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[nmon][11] is an impressive monitoring utility that lets you control what you want to display as the output.
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You can extract the monitoring data (export it as CSV) and use it for further analysis. It is easy to toggle statistics and switch between different views.
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By default, it refreshes the data every two seconds, but you can customize it and access more options to tweak your experience.
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#### How to install nmon?
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You can find it in the official repositories. For Ubuntu-based distros, type in the following in the terminal:
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```
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sudo apt install nmon
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```
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### Wrapping Up
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![top 2022][12]
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The top command utility comes baked in with your Linux system. If you want a no-nonsense monitoring utility and want to keep an eye on system processes and some stats, top is sufficient.
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Not sure if I can count it as an enhanced experience over htop and that’s the reason why top is not included in the main list.
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As you can see here, some monitoring utilities may be fun and prove to be more insightful than htop.
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_What is your favorite htop replacement? Do you think htop is more than enough for your use-case? Feel free to let me know your thoughts in the comments down below._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/authenticator/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/htop-2022.png
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-system-monitoring-tools/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/atop-2022.png
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[4]: https://www.atoptool.nl/index.php
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/vtop-2022.png
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[6]: https://github.com/MrRio/vtop
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/btop.png
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[8]: https://github.com/aristocratos/btop
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/glances-2022.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/nmon-2022-1.png
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[11]: https://nmon.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php?n=Main.HomePage
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/top-2022.png
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