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A Set Of Useful Utilities For Debian And Ubuntu Users
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======
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Are you using a Debian-based system? Great! I am here today with a good news for you. Say hello to **“Debian-goodies”** , a collection of useful utilities for Debian-based systems, like Ubuntu, Linux Mint. These set of utilities provides some additional useful commands which are not available by default in the Debian-based systems. Using these tools, the users can find which programs are consuming more disk space, which services need to be restarted after updating the system, search for a file matching a pattern in a package, list the installed packages based on the search string and a lot more. In this brief guide, we will be discussing some useful Debian goodies.
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### Debian-goodies – Useful Utilities For Debian And Ubuntu Users
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The debian-goodies package is available in the official repositories of Debian and its derivative Ubuntu and other Ubuntu variants such as Linux Mint. To install debian-goodies package, simply run:
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install debian-goodies
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```
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Debian-goodies has just been installed. Let us go ahead and see some useful utilities.
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#### **1. Checkrestart**
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Let me start from one of my favorite, the **“checkrestart”** utility. When installing security updates, some running applications might still use the old libraries. In order to apply the security updates completely, you need to find and restart all of them. This is where Checkrestart comes in handy. This utility will find which processes are still using the old versions of libs. You can then restart the services.
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To check which daemons need to be restarted after library upgrades, run:
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```
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$ sudo checkrestart
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[sudo] password for sk:
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Found 0 processes using old versions of upgraded files
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```
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Since I didn’t perform any security updates lately, it shows nothing.
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Please note that Checkrestart utility does work well. However, there is a new similar tool named “needrestart” available latest Debian systems. The needrestart is inspired by the checkrestart utility and it does exactly the same job. Needrestart is actively maintained and supports newer technologies such as containers (LXC, Docker).
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Here are the features of Needrestart:
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* supports (but does not require) systemd
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* binary blacklisting (i.e. display managers)
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* tries to detect pending kernel upgrades
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* tries to detect required restarts of interpreter based daemons (supports Perl, Python, Ruby)
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* fully integrated into apt/dpkg using hooks
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It is available in the default repositories too. so, you can install it using command:
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install needrestart
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```
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Now you can check the list of daemons need to be restarted after updating your system using command:
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```
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$ sudo needrestart
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Scanning processes...
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Scanning linux images...
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Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
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Failed to check for processor microcode upgrades.
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No services need to be restarted.
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No containers need to be restarted.
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No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
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```
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The good thing is Needrestart works on other Linux distributions too. For example, you can install on Arch Linux and its variants from AUR using any AUR helper programs like below.
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```
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$ yaourt -S needrestart
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```
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On fedora:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install needrestart
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```
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#### 2. Check-enhancements
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The check-enhancements utility is used to find packages which enhance the installed packages. This utility will list all packages that enhances other packages but are not strictly necessary to run it. You can find enhancements for a single package or all installed installed packages using “-ip” or “–installed-packages” flag.
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For example, I am going to list the enhancements for gimp package.
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```
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$ check-enhancements gimp
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gimp => gimp-data: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.22-1
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gimp => gimp-gmic: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.7.9+zart-4build3
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gimp => gimp-gutenprint: Installed: (none) Candidate: 5.2.13-2
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gimp => gimp-help-ca: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-de: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-el: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-en: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-es: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-fr: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-it: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-ja: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-ko: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-nl: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-nn: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-pt: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-ru: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-sl: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-help-sv: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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gimp => gimp-plugin-registry: Installed: (none) Candidate: 7.20140602ubuntu3
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gimp => xcftools: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.0.7-6
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```
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To list the enhancements for all installed packages, run:
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```
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$ check-enhancements -ip
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autoconf => autoconf-archive: Installed: (none) Candidate: 20170928-2
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btrfs-progs => snapper: Installed: (none) Candidate: 0.5.4-3
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ca-certificates => ca-cacert: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2011.0523-2
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cryptsetup => mandos-client: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.7.19-1
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dpkg => debsig-verify: Installed: (none) Candidate: 0.18
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[...]
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```
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#### 3. dgrep
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As the name implies, dgrep is used to search all files in specified packages based on the given regex. For instance, I am going to search for files that contains the regex “text” in Vim package.
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```
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$ sudo dgrep "text" vim
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Binary file /usr/bin/vim.tiny matches
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: that they must include this license text. You can also distribute
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: include this license text. You are also allowed to include executables
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: 1) This license text must be included unmodified.
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: text under a) applies to those changes.
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: context diff. You can choose what license to use for new code you
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: context diff will do. The e-mail address to be used is
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/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: On Debian systems, the complete text of the GPL version 2 license can be
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[...]
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```
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The dgrep supports most of grep’s options. Refer the following guide to learn grep commands.
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#### 4 dglob
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The dglob utility generates a list of package names which match a pattern. For example, find the list of packages that matches the string “vim”.
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```
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$ sudo dglob vim
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vim-tiny:amd64
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vim:amd64
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vim-common:all
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vim-runtime:all
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```
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By default, dglob will display only the installed packages. If you want to list all packages (installed and not installed), use **-a** flag.
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```
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$ sudo dglob vim -a
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```
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#### 5. debget
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The **debget** utility will download a .deb for a package in APT’s database. Please note that it will only download the given package, not the dependencies.
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```
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$ debget nano
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Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 nano amd64 2.9.3-2 [231 kB]
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Fetched 231 kB in 2s (113 kB/s)
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```
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#### 6. dpigs
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This is another useful utility in this collection. The **dpigs** utility will find and show you which installed packages occupy the most disk space.
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```
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$ dpigs
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260644 linux-firmware
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167195 linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-20-generic
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75186 linux-headers-4.15.0-20
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64217 linux-modules-4.15.0-20-generic
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55620 snapd
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31376 git
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31070 libicu60
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28420 vim-runtime
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25971 gcc-7
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24349 g++-7
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```
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As you can see, the linux-firmware packages occupies the most disk space. By default, it will display the **top 10** packages that occupies the most disk space. If you want to display more packages, for example 20, run the following command:
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```
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$ dpigs -n 20
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```
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#### 7. debman
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The **debman** utility allows you to easily view man pages from a binary **.deb** without extracting it. You don’t even need to install the .deb package. The following command displays the man page of nano package.
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```
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$ debman -f nano_2.9.3-2_amd64.deb nano
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```
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If you don’t have a local copy of the .deb package, use **-p** flag to download and view package’s man page.
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```
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$ debman -p nano nano
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```
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**Suggested read:**
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#### 8. debmany
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An installed Debian package has not only a man page, but also includes other files such as acknowledgement, copy right, and read me etc. The **debmany** utility allows you to view and read those files.
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```
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$ debmany vim
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```
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![][1]
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Choose the file you want to view using arrow keys and hit ENTER to view the selected file. Press **q** to go back to the main menu.
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If the specified package is not installed, debmany will download it from the APT database and display the man pages. The **dialog** package should be installed to read the man pages.
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#### 9. popbugs
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If you’re a developer, the **popbugs** utility will be quite useful. It will display a customized release-critical bug list based on packages you use (using popularity-contest data). For those who don’t know, the popularity-contest package sets up a cron job that will periodically anonymously submit to the Debian developers statistics about the most used Debian packages on this system. This information helps Debian make decisions such as which packages should go on the first CD. It also lets Debian improve future versions of the distribution so that the most popular packages are the ones which are installed automatically for new users.
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To generate a list of critical bugs and display the result in your default web browser, run:
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```
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$ popbugs
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```
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Also, you can save the result in a file as shown below.
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```
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$ popbugs --output=bugs.txt
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```
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#### 10. which-pkg-broke
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This command will display all the dependencies of the given package and when each dependency was installed. By using this information, you can easily find which package might have broken another at what time after upgrading the system or a package.
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```
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$ which-pkg-broke vim
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Package <debconf-2.0> has no install time info
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debconf Wed Apr 25 08:08:40 2018
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gcc-8-base:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
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libacl1:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
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libattr1:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
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dpkg Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
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libbz2-1.0:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
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libc6:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
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libgcc1:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
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liblzma5:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
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libdb5.3:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
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[...]
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```
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#### 11. dhomepage
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The dhomepage utility will display the official website of the given package in your default web browser. For example, the following command will open Vim editor’s home page.
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```
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$ dhomepage vim
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```
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And, that’s all for now. Debian-goodies is a must-have tool in your arsenal. Even though, we don’t use all those utilities often, they are worth to learn and I am sure they will be really helpful at times.
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I hope this was useful. More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/debian-goodies-a-set-of-useful-utilities-for-debian-and-ubuntu-users/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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|
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/debmany.png
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@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
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献给 Debian 和 Ubuntu 用户的一组实用程序
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======
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你使用的是基于 Debian 的系统吗？如果是，太好了！我今天在这里给你带来了一个好消息。先向 **“Debian-goodies”** 打个招呼，这是一组基于 Debian 系统（比如：Ubuntu, Linux Mint）的有用工具。这些实用工具提供了一些额外的有用的命令，这些命令在基于 Debian 的系统中默认不可用。通过使用这些工具，用户可以找到哪些程序占用更多磁盘空间，更新系统后需要重新启动哪些服务，在一个包中搜索与模式匹配的文件，根据搜索字符串列出已安装的包等等。在这个简短的指南中，我们将讨论一些有用的 Debian 的好东西。
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### Debian-goodies – 给 Debian 和 Ubuntu 用户的实用程序
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debian-goodies 包可以在 Debian 和其衍生的 Ubuntu 以及其它 Ubuntu 变体（如 Linux Mint）的官方仓库中找到。要安装 debian-goodies，只需简单运行：
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install debian-goodies
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```
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debian-goodies 安装完成后，让我们继续看一看一些有用的实用程序。
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#### **1. Checkrestart**
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让我从我最喜欢的 **“checkrestart”** 实用程序开始。安装某些安全更新时，某些正在运行的应用程序可能仍然会使用旧库。要彻底应用安全更新，你需要查找并重新启动所有这些更新。这就是 Checkrestart 派上用场的地方。该实用程序将查找哪些进程仍在使用旧版本的库，然后，你可以重新启动服务。
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在进行库更新后，要检查哪些守护进程应该被重新启动，运行：
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```
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$ sudo checkrestart
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[sudo] password for sk:
|
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Found 0 processes using old versions of upgraded files
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```
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由于我最近没有执行任何安全更新，因此没有显示任何内容。
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请注意，Checkrestart 实用程序确实运行良好。但是，有一个名为 “needrestart” 的类似工具可用于最新的 Debian 系统。Needrestart 的灵感来自 checkrestart 实用程序，它完成了同样的工作。 Needrestart 得到了积极维护，并支持容器（LXC, Docker）等新技术。
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以下是 Needrestart 的特点：
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* 支持（当不要求）systemd
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* 二进制黑名单（即显示管理员）
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* 试图检测挂起的内核升级
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* 尝试检测基于解释器的守护进程所需的重启（支持 Perl, Python, Ruby）
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* 使用钩子完全集成到 apt/dpkg 中
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它在默认仓库中也可以使用。所以，你可以使用如下命令安装它：
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install needrestart
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|
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```
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现在，你可以使用以下命令检查更新系统后需要重新启动的守护程序列表：
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```
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$ sudo needrestart
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Scanning processes...
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Scanning linux images...
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||||
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
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||||
|
||||
Failed to check for processor microcode upgrades.
|
||||
|
||||
No services need to be restarted.
|
||||
|
||||
No containers need to be restarted.
|
||||
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||||
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
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好消息是 Needrestart 同样也适用于其它 Linux 发行版。例如，你可以从 Arch Linux 及其衍生版的 AUR 或者其它任何 AUR 帮助程序来安装，就像下面这样：
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||||
```
|
||||
$ yaourt -S needrestart
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||||
|
||||
```
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||||
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||||
在 fedora:
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||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install needrestart
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||||
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
#### 2. Check-enhancements
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||||
|
||||
Check-enhancements 实用程序用于查找那些用于增强已安装的包的软件包。此实用程序将列出增强其它包但不是必须运行它的包。你可以通过 “-ip” 或 “–installed-packages” 选项来查找增强单个包或所有已安装包的软件包。
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||||
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||||
例如，我将列出增强 gimp 包功能的包：
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```
|
||||
$ check-enhancements gimp
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||||
gimp => gimp-data: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.22-1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-gmic: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.7.9+zart-4build3
|
||||
gimp => gimp-gutenprint: Installed: (none) Candidate: 5.2.13-2
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-ca: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-de: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-el: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-en: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-es: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-fr: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
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||||
gimp => gimp-help-it: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-ja: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-ko: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-nl: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-nn: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-pt: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-ru: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-sl: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-help-sv: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2.8.2-0.1
|
||||
gimp => gimp-plugin-registry: Installed: (none) Candidate: 7.20140602ubuntu3
|
||||
gimp => xcftools: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.0.7-6
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
要列出增强所有已安装包的，请运行：
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ check-enhancements -ip
|
||||
autoconf => autoconf-archive: Installed: (none) Candidate: 20170928-2
|
||||
btrfs-progs => snapper: Installed: (none) Candidate: 0.5.4-3
|
||||
ca-certificates => ca-cacert: Installed: (none) Candidate: 2011.0523-2
|
||||
cryptsetup => mandos-client: Installed: (none) Candidate: 1.7.19-1
|
||||
dpkg => debsig-verify: Installed: (none) Candidate: 0.18
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. dgrep
|
||||
|
||||
顾名思义，dgrep 用于根据给定的正则表达式搜索制指定包的所有文件。例如，我将在 Vim 包中搜索包含正则表达式 “text” 的文件。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dgrep "text" vim
|
||||
Binary file /usr/bin/vim.tiny matches
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: that they must include this license text. You can also distribute
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: include this license text. You are also allowed to include executables
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: 1) This license text must be included unmodified.
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: text under a) applies to those changes.
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: context diff. You can choose what license to use for new code you
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: context diff will do. The e-mail address to be used is
|
||||
/usr/share/doc/vim-tiny/copyright: On Debian systems, the complete text of the GPL version 2 license can be
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
dgrep 支持大多数 grep 的选项。参阅以下指南以了解 grep 命令。
|
||||
|
||||
* [献给初学者的 Grep 命令教程][2]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4 dglob
|
||||
|
||||
dglob 实用程序生成与给定模式匹配的包名称列表。例如，找到与字符串 “vim” 匹配的包列表。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dglob vim
|
||||
vim-tiny:amd64
|
||||
vim:amd64
|
||||
vim-common:all
|
||||
vim-runtime:all
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
默认情况下，dglob 将仅显示已安装的软件包。如果要列出所有包（包括已安装的和未安装的），使用 **-a** 标志。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dglob vim -a
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5. debget
|
||||
|
||||
**debget** 实用程序将在 APT 的数据库中下载一个包的 .deb 文件。请注意，它只会下载给定的包，不包括依赖项。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ debget nano
|
||||
Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 nano amd64 2.9.3-2 [231 kB]
|
||||
Fetched 231 kB in 2s (113 kB/s)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6. dpigs
|
||||
|
||||
这是此次集合中另一个有用的实用程序。**dpigs** 实用程序将查找并显示那些占用磁盘空间最多的已安装包。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ dpigs
|
||||
260644 linux-firmware
|
||||
167195 linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-20-generic
|
||||
75186 linux-headers-4.15.0-20
|
||||
64217 linux-modules-4.15.0-20-generic
|
||||
55620 snapd
|
||||
31376 git
|
||||
31070 libicu60
|
||||
28420 vim-runtime
|
||||
25971 gcc-7
|
||||
24349 g++-7
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
如你所见，linux-firmware 包占用的磁盘空间最多。默认情况下，它将显示占用磁盘空间的 **前 10 个**包。如果要显示更多包，例如 20 个，运行以下命令：
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ dpigs -n 20
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 7. debman
|
||||
|
||||
**debman** 实用程序允许你轻松查看二进制文件 **.deb** 中的手册页而不提取它。你甚至不需要安装 .deb 包。以下命令显示 nano 包的手册页。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ debman -f nano_2.9.3-2_amd64.deb nano
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
如果你没有 .deb 软件包的本地副本，使用 **-p** 标志下载并查看包的手册页。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ debman -p nano nano
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**建议阅读：**
|
||||
[每个 Linux 用户都应该知道的 3 个 man 的替代品][3]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 8. debmany
|
||||
|
||||
安装的 Debian 包不仅包含手册页，还包括其它文件，如确认，版权和 read me （自述文件）等。**debmany** 实用程序允许你查看和读取那些文件。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ debmany vim
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
使用方向键选择要查看的文件，然后按 ENTER 键查看所选文件。按 **q** 返回主菜单。
|
||||
|
||||
如果未安装指定的软件包，debmany 将从 APT 数据库下载并显示手册页。应安装 **dialog** 包来阅读手册页。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 9. popbugs
|
||||
|
||||
如果你是开发人员，**popbugs** 实用程序将非常有用。它将根据你使用的包显示一个定制的发布关键 bug 列表（使用热门竞赛数据）。对于那些不关心的人，Popular-contest 包设置了一个 cron （定时）任务，它将定期匿名向 Debian 开发人员提交有关该系统上最常用的 Debian 软件包的统计信息。这些信息有助于 Debian 做出决定，例如哪些软件包应该放在第一张 CD 上。它还允许 Debian 改进未来的发行版本，以便为新用户自动安装最流行的软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
要生成严重 bug 列表并在默认 Web 浏览器中显示结果，运行：
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ popbugs
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
此外，你可以将结果保存在文件中，如下所示。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ popbugs --output=bugs.txt
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 10. which-pkg-broke
|
||||
|
||||
此命令将显示给定包的所有依赖项以及安装每个依赖项的时间。通过使用此信息，你可以在升级系统或软件包之后轻松找到哪个包可能会在什么时间损坏另一个包。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ which-pkg-broke vim
|
||||
Package <debconf-2.0> has no install time info
|
||||
debconf Wed Apr 25 08:08:40 2018
|
||||
gcc-8-base:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
|
||||
libacl1:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
|
||||
libattr1:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
|
||||
dpkg Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
|
||||
libbz2-1.0:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:41 2018
|
||||
libc6:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
|
||||
libgcc1:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
|
||||
liblzma5:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
|
||||
libdb5.3:amd64 Wed Apr 25 08:08:42 2018
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 11. dhomepage
|
||||
|
||||
dhomepage 实用程序将在默认 Web 浏览器中显示给定包的官方网站。例如，以下命令将打开 Vim 编辑器的主页。
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ dhomepage vim
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这就是全部了。Debian-goodies 是你武器库中必备的工具。即使我们不经常使用所有这些实用程序，但它们值得学习，我相信它们有时会非常有用。
|
||||
|
||||
我希望这很有用。更多好东西要来了。敬请关注！
|
||||
|
||||
干杯!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/debian-goodies-a-set-of-useful-utilities-for-debian-and-ubuntu-users/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[SK][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者：[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/debmany.png
|
||||
[2]:
|
||||
https://www.ostechnix.com/the-grep-command-tutorial-with-examples-for-beginners/
|
||||
[3]:
|
||||
https://www.ostechnix.com/3-good-alternatives-man-pages-every-linux-user-know/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user