From 36a0f398622c6cc31bc9a322f9663790422e53d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xiaobin.Liu" Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 00:32:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 01/10] TSL --- ...ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md | 37 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md (64%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md b/translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md similarity index 64% rename from sources/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md rename to translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md index 98f12c2e63..4755823a05 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md @@ -1,33 +1,32 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (lxbwolf) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/6/kubernetes-anniversary) -[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth) +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lxbwolf" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " +[#]: subject: "5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge" +[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/20/6/kubernetes-anniversary" +[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth" -5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge +提升你 Kubernetes 技能的 5 种方式 ====== -On its anniversary, get to know Kubernetes with these deep-dives and -hands-on projects. +值此周年纪念之际，来通过这些深耕的上手项目了解下 Kubernetes。 ![Ship captain sailing the Kubernetes seas][1] -When the cloud was still in its formative years, developers discovered that it was convenient to write applications in small, atomic, minimal Linux images that shared resources with the server they ran on. Technically based on kernel namespaces, these small environment definitions came to be called [containers][2]. As containers proliferated, sysadmins quickly realized it was becoming essential to develop a tool that could help them manage not only containers but also the virtualized infrastructure underneath. And that's when [Kubernetes][3] was born. +在云原生的成长期，开发者们发现把应用程序封装到一个微小的、原子的、最小粒度的 Linux 镜像里很方便，服务器可以与运行其上的镜像共享资源。这些小环境的定义被称为[容器][2]，专门基于内核的命名空间。随着容器技术的发展，系统管理员们很快意识到，有必要开发一套工具来帮助他们管理容器及其底层的虚拟基础设施。[Kubernetes][3] 应运而生。 -Kubernetes is an extensible open source platform for wrangling containers. It helps administrators and developers manage workloads, services, and processes around containers. It facilitates declarative configuration and easy automation. In its relatively short lifespan, it has fostered a rapidly growing ecosystem with services, support, and tools from many companies and projects. +Kubernetes 是一个用来管理容器的可扩展开源平台。它可以帮助管理员和开发者们管理工作负载、服务和容器间的处理。它促进了声明式配置，更容易实现自动化。在它相当短的生命周期中，它催生了大量公司和项目的涉及服务、支持和工具的迅速成长的生态系统。 -If you're looking to get better acquainted with this important cloud technology, here are a few articles to help you dive deep and five projects to help you try out what you learn. +如果你想对这项重要的云技术有更多的了解，这里有一些能帮忙你更深入学习的文章。下面的 5 个项目可以帮忙你把学到的东西付诸实践。 -### Containing container chaos +### 管理各个容器 -In 2016, we published [Containing the container chaos with Kubernetes][4], an introductory article by Terry Ryan about how Kubernetes is helping admins and architects grapple with containers. If you need a ground-level introduction to what containers do and how Kubernetes makes it easy, then this is the article to read first. It assumes no prior knowledge and explains all the most important concepts, so you can get up to speed fast. +2016 年，我们发布了[使用 Kubernetes 管理各个容器][4]，一篇由 Terry Ryan 写的关于 Kubernetes 如何帮助管理员和架构师们合理地管理容器的介绍性文章。如果你想找一篇从底层介绍容器是做什么的以及 Kubernetes 是如何实现容器管理的，那么你应该先读下本文。本文适合零基础的读者，解释了所有重要的概念，因此你能迅速了解相关技术。 For an advanced look into some of the magic happening at the kernel level, read Jessica Cherry's explanation of [Kubernetes namespaces][5]. -### Kubernetes: Why does it matter? +### Kubernetes：你为什么需要它？ -Kubernetes provides the benefits of an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) solution (like OpenStack) and a full Platform as a Service (PaaS). It gives you abstractions for managing infrastructure and the tools you need to troubleshoot at the base level of bare metal. If you have the impulse to cling to a single bare-metal server, you might want to read Tim Potter's take on [why Kubernetes matters][6]. His article compares IaaS and PaaS and gives his perspective on why Kubernetes has been so widely adopted. You don't always need Kubernetes or containers, but it's important to know when you do. +Kubernetes provides the benefits of an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) solution (like OpenStack) and a full Platform as a Service (PaaS). It gives you abstractions for managing infrastructure and the tools you need to troubleshoot at the base level of bare metal. If you have the impulse to cling to a single bare-metal server, you might want to read Tim Potter's take on [why Kubernetes matters][6]. His article compares IaaS and PaaS and gives his perspective on why Kubernetes has been so widely adopted. You don't always need Kubernetes or containers, but it's important to know when you do.Kubernetes 提供了基础设施即服务Infrastructure-as-a-Service（IaaS）解决方案（类似 OpenStack）和完全的平台即服务Platform as a Service带来的便利。它能提供给你管理基础设施的抽象能力和用来在裸金属的最底层进行问题追踪的工具。 ### Run it on a Raspberry Pi @@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/kubernetes-anniversary [a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth [b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/ship_captain_devops_kubernetes_steer.png?itok=LAHfIpek (Ship captain sailing the Kubernetes seas) +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/ship_captain_devops_kubernetes_steer.png?itok=LAHfIpek "Ship captain sailing the Kubernetes seas" [2]: https://opensource.com/article/18/11/behind-scenes-linux-containers [3]: https://opensource.com/resources/what-is-kubernetes [4]: https://opensource.com/life/16/9/containing-container-chaos-kubernetes From f2359a2bb87383c4945bcd1520c85c381a70e906 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2020 22:23:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 02/10] APL --- ...x 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md b/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md index 952e2ea946..b8202959b4 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md +++ b/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (wxy) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From 6b456e67e89d9886bfb270968ee0a951056495fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xiaobin.Liu" Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2020 23:04:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/10] TSL --- ...ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md | 28 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md b/translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md index 4755823a05..5bed76490c 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200607 5 ways to boost your Kubernetes knowledge.md @@ -22,32 +22,32 @@ Kubernetes 是一个用来管理容器的可扩展开源平台。它可以帮助 2016 年，我们发布了[使用 Kubernetes 管理各个容器][4]，一篇由 Terry Ryan 写的关于 Kubernetes 如何帮助管理员和架构师们合理地管理容器的介绍性文章。如果你想找一篇从底层介绍容器是做什么的以及 Kubernetes 是如何实现容器管理的，那么你应该先读下本文。本文适合零基础的读者，解释了所有重要的概念，因此你能迅速了解相关技术。 -For an advanced look into some of the magic happening at the kernel level, read Jessica Cherry's explanation of [Kubernetes namespaces][5]. +阅读下 Jessica Cherry 写的 [Kubernetes 命令空间][5]，来从内核级别了解下发生了什么了。 ### Kubernetes：你为什么需要它？ -Kubernetes provides the benefits of an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) solution (like OpenStack) and a full Platform as a Service (PaaS). It gives you abstractions for managing infrastructure and the tools you need to troubleshoot at the base level of bare metal. If you have the impulse to cling to a single bare-metal server, you might want to read Tim Potter's take on [why Kubernetes matters][6]. His article compares IaaS and PaaS and gives his perspective on why Kubernetes has been so widely adopted. You don't always need Kubernetes or containers, but it's important to know when you do.Kubernetes 提供了基础设施即服务Infrastructure-as-a-Service（IaaS）解决方案（类似 OpenStack）和完全的平台即服务Platform as a Service带来的便利。它能提供给你管理基础设施的抽象能力和用来在裸金属的最底层进行问题追踪的工具。 +Kubernetes 提供了基础设施即服务Infrastructure-as-a-Service（IaaS）解决方案（类似 OpenStack）和完全的平台即服务Platform as a Service带来的便利。它能提供给你管理基础设施的抽象能力和用来在裸金属的最底层进行问题追踪的工具。如果你想使用单一的裸金属服务，你可能需要阅读下 Tim Potter 写的[你为什么需要 Kubernetes][6]。他的文章对比了 IaaS 和 PaaS，解释了为什么 Kubernetes 如此广泛地被使用。你可能并不是一定需要 Kubernetes 或容器，但是知道什么情况下需要它们是很重要的。 -### Run it on a Raspberry Pi +### 在树莓派上运行 -There's no better way to get familiar with Kubernetes than to run it yourself. Unfortunately, not everyone has a cloud (nor the money to rent time on one) at their disposal. Luckily, Chris Collins has provided a guide for running [Kubernetes on a Pi][7]. Combined with his equally elucidating tutorials about [Cloud-init][8] and [Cloud-init services][9] (also on a Pi), you can build whatever kind of homelab you want so that you can learn how to manage your very own open hybrid cloud. +自己动手去运行它，这样才是了解 Kubernetes 最好的方式。不幸的是，不是每个人都有自己能支配的云服务器（也没有足够的钱来租服务器）。而幸运的是，Chris Collins 提供了[在树莓派上运行 Kubernetes][7] 的教程。结合他的另外几篇关于 [Cloud-init][8] 和 [Cloud-init 服务][9]的教程（也是在树莓派上运行），你可以搭建喜欢的任何种类的家庭实验室，这样你就可以学习如何管理属于自己的开放混合云。 -### Kubernetes commands +### Kubernetes 命令 -Once you have Kubernetes up and running, take a look at Jessica Cherry's article and accompanying cheat sheet that provides you with all the [essential Kubernetes commands][10]. In her article, she explains the syntax of `kubectl` commands and provides an overview of what each command and subcommand is meant to do. +当你运行起 Kubernetes 后，可以查阅下 Jessica Cherry 的文章，跟随着她的备忘清单来做，这个清单列出了所有的[基本的 Kubernetes 命令][10]。在她的文章中，她解释了 `kubectl` 命令的语法，简单讲述了每个命令和子命令是用来做什么的。 -### Fun Kubernetes projects +### 有趣的 Kubernetes 项目 -Nothing's more frustrating than having access to technology but not knowing what to do with it. For instance, it's one thing to have a Raspberry Pi on your desk, but it's an entirely different matter to decide what it ought to spend its CPU cycles doing. We've published plenty of articles to give some guidance to your Kubernetes explorations: +掌握了某项技术但是不知道用来做什么是最令人沮丧的。例如，把你的树莓派放到桌面上是一回事，但是它的 CPU 应该用来做什么工作却完全是另一回事。我们发布了很多教程，来指导你完成你的 Kubernetes 之路的探索： - * [Helm][11] is a package manager for Kubernetes. Exploring it is an easy way to get comfortable with living in Kubernetes. - * Learn all about [Operator SDK][12] to get familiar with Kubernetes objects and operators. - * Provide a [network file system (NFS) on top of Kubernetes.][13] - * Learn how to route traffic with [Skipper][14] or [Traefik.][15] + * [Helm][11] 是一个 Kubernetes 的包管理器。你可以在它的帮助下，很快熟悉 Kubernetes 环境。 + * 学习下 [Operator SDK][12] 的所有内容，来熟悉 Kubernetes 的 object 和 operator。 + * [在 Kubernetes 之上搭建网络文件系统（NFS）][13] + * 学习如何使用 [Skipper][14] 或 [Traefik.][15] 进行流量调度。 -Most importantly, take the time to get comfortable with containers and Kubernetes. Whether you first embrace containerized apps on the server, cloud, or desktop, they're an important paradigm to understand, because they're a powerful construct that's made applications on Linux better, stronger, more robust, and easier. Invest time to learn more about them. You'll be glad you did. +Most importantly, take the time to get comfortable with containers and Kubernetes. Whether you first embrace containerized apps on the server, cloud, or desktop, they're an important paradigm to understand, because they're a powerful construct that's made applications on Linux better, stronger, more robust, and easier. Invest time to learn more about them. You'll be glad you did.最重要的，花点时间来熟悉容器和 Kubernetes。不论你先把容器化的应用放到服务器、云上还是桌面，它们都是能帮助你理解的重要的范例，因为它们是让 Linux 的应用变得更好、更强壮、鲁棒性更好、更简单的一次强大的构建过程。一定要投入精力去学习它们，你不会后悔的。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/kubernetes-anniversary 作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[lxbwolf](https://github.com/lxbwolf) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From a1001483354f4c44df43ebf517236e4710cd9b11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 14 Jun 2020 23:33:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 04/10] TSL --- ...e Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md | 157 ------------------ ...e Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md | 155 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md b/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md deleted file mode 100644 index b8202959b4..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (wxy) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review: The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/) -[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) - -Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review: The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon -====== - -GNOME 3 was introduced in 2011, and the GNOME Shell immediately generated both positive and negative responses. Many users and developers liked the original GNOME interface enough that a few groups forked it and one of those, Linux Mint team, created the [Cinnamon desktop environment][1]. - -The Cinnamon desktop became the identity of Linux Mint. For years, Cinnamon has been synonymous to [Linux Mint][2]. It has changed slightly in the past few years as the popularity for Cinnamon grew. Now other distributions have also started offering Cinnamon desktop environment. [Manjaro][3] is one such example. - -A few months back, we introduced you to a [new Ubuntu flavor that provides an out of the box Cinnamon desktop experience][4]. let’s take a deeper look at [Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix][5] today. - -### Why Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix and not Linux Mint? - -It is true that Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and Many Linux Mint users will have the question: Does it make any sense to switch over to Ubuntu as Linux Mint is such a mature project and the user experience will remain more or less the same? - -Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix has a number of small differences from Linux Mint, but has has one key difference that a Linux enthusiast can’t ignore. - -Linux Mint is based on “LTS” (Long-Term Support) versions of Ubuntu, meaning it stays behind the Canonical’s 6-month update cadence. Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix benefits from a newer kernel to other 6-month cycle feature upgrade and more recent software. - -Another key difference is that Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix will “inherit” [Snap support][6], and Linux Mint embraces [FlatPak][7]. Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix uses Ubuntu Software Center instead of Mint Software Manager. - -That said, I am a huge fan of Cinnamon. So I chose to review this mix of Ubuntu and Cinnamon and here I share my experience with it. - -### Experiencing Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix - -By any chance given, I will always mention how fast [Calamares installer][8] is and thanks to Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix Team for choosing so. - -![Calamares Installer][9] - -A fresh installation of Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix consumes approximately 750 MB of RAM. This is very similar to Linux Mint Cinnamon. - -![An idle Cinnamon takes 750 MB of RAM][10] - -I was also impressed by the beautiful [Kimmo theme][11] and the orange toned Ubuntu wallpaper which seems to be a result of a very meticulous effort. - -![Ubuntu Cinammon Remix 20.04 Desktop][12] - -#### Enough tools to get you started - -As with any other Ubuntu distribution, Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix is packed with the essential productivity tools, to name a few: - - * Firefox Web Browser - * Thunderbird – Email Client - * LibreOffice suite - * Celluloid – Multimedia player - * [GIMP][13] – Image processing software - * Synaptic Package Manager - * Gnome Software Center - * [Gparted][14] – Partition Manager - - - -Using Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix as my main runner for a few days, fulfilled my high expectations. Ubuntu is rock-solid stable, very fast and I didn’t face a single issue at my day to day tasks. - -#### Ubuntu for Linux Mint Lovers - -Are you enthusiastic about Ubuntu Cinnamon but got used to Linux Mint theme? Click below to see how you can get a full Linux Mint theme pack and how to configure it to keep the Ubuntu heritage. - -Give Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix the real Mint touch - -Firstly you have to download and unpack the following, easily done via terminal. - -**Get the Linux Mint-X icon pack** - -``` -wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-x-icons/mint-x-icons_1.5.5_all.deb -``` - -**Get the Linux Mint-Y icon pack** - -``` -wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-y-icons/mint-y-icons_1.3.9_all.deb -``` - -**Get the Linux Mint Themes** - -``` -wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-themes/mint-themes_1.8.4_all.deb -``` - -**Install the downloaded content** - -``` -sudo dpkg -i ./mint-x-icons_1.5.5_all.deb ./mint-y-icons_1.3.9_all.deb ./mint-themes_1.8.4_all.deb -``` - -When done, click on the Menu button at the bottom left corner and type themes. You can also find themes in system settings. - -![Accessing Themes][15] - -Once opened replace the kimmo icons and theme as shown below. The Linux Mint default “Green” is the plain Mint-Y but the orange colour is a perfect selection for Ubuntu. - -![Linux Mint Theme Settings][16] - -#### A treat for Cinnamon fans - -Let’s accept it, aesthetics are important. Cinnamon has a clean and elegant look, easy to read fonts and nice colour contrast themes. Cinnamon offers an uncluttered desktop with easily configured desktop icons simply by accessing the Desktop menu under System Settings. You can also choose the desktop icons to be shown only on the primary monitor, only on secondary monitor, or on both. This also applies to a beyond two monitor setup. - -![Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix Desklets][17] - -Desklets and applets are small, single-purpose applications that can be added to your desktop or your panel respectively. The most commonly used among the many you can choose are CPU or resources monitor, a weather applet, sticky notes, and calendar. - -The Cinnamon Control Center provides centralized access to many of the desktop configuration options. By accessing the themes section you can choose the desktop basic scheme and icons, window borders, mouse pointers, and controls look. Fonts can have a great impact on the overall desktop look and cinnamon makes the change easier than ever. - -The Cinnamon Control Center makes the configuration simple enough for a new user, compared to KDE Plasma that can lead a new user to confusion, due to the massive number of configuration options. - -![][18] - -The Cinnamon Panel contains the menu used to launch programs, a basic system tray, and an application selector. The panel is easy to configure and adding new program launchers is simply done by locating the program you want to add in the main Menu, right click on the icon and select “Add to panel.” You can also add the launcher icon to the desktop, and to the Cinnamon “Favourites” launcher bar. If you don’t like the order of the icons at your panel, just right click at the panel bar, enter panel’s Edit mode and rearrange the icons. - -#### **Conclusions** - -Whether you decide to “spice” up your desktop or thinking to move from [Windows to Linux][19], the Cinnamon Community has made plenty of spices for you. - -Traditional yet elegant, customizable but simple, Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix is an interesting project with a promising future, and for existing fans of the Cinnamon Desktop who love Ubuntu, this is probably a no-brainer. - -What do you think of Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix? Have you used it already? - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/ - -作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment) -[2]: https://www.linuxmint.com/ -[3]: https://manjaro.org/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntudde/ -[5]: https://ubuntucinnamon.org/ -[6]: https://snapcraft.io/ -[7]: https://flatpak.org/ -[8]: https://calamares.io/ -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Calamares-Installer.png?resize=800%2C426&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/htop-running-on-Ubuntu-Cinnamon-Remix-20.04.png?ssl=1 -[11]: https://github.com/Ubuntu-Cinnamon-Remix/kimmo-gtk-theme -[12]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Ubuntu-Cinammon-Remix-20.04-desktop.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/gimp-2-10-release/ -[14]: https://itsfoss.com/gparted/ -[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/accessing-themes.png?ssl=1 -[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Linux-Mint-theme-settings.png?ssl=1 -[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-desklets.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ubuntu-cinnamon-control.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[19]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md b/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b794d6716c --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (wxy) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review: The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/) +[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) + +Ubuntu Remix Cinnamon 20.04 评测: Ubuntu与 Cinnamon 的完美融合 +====== + +推出于 2011 年的 GNOME 3，其 GNOME Shell 迎来了社区的赞扬的同时，也招致了一些人的反对。很多用户和开发者都很喜欢原来的 GNOME 界面，以至于有几个小组复刻了它，其中的一个小组 —— Linux Mint 团队创建了 [Cinnamon 桌面环境][1]。 + +Cinnamon 桌面成为了 Linux Mint 的标志型产品。多年来，Cinnamon 一直是 [Linux Mint][2] 的代名词。在过去的几年里，随着 Cinnamon 的普及，这种情况略有改变。现在其他发行版也开始提供 Cinnamon 桌面环境，[Manjaro][3] 就是这样一个例子。 + +几个月前，我们向大家介绍了一个[新 Ubuntu 变体][4]，它提供了开箱即用的 Cinnamon 桌面体验，今天就让我们来深入了解一下 [Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix][5]。 + +### 为什么是 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 而不是 Linux Mint？ + +的确，Linux Mint 是基于 Ubuntu 的，很多 Linux Mint 的用户都会有这样的疑问：既然 Linux Mint 是一个如此成熟的项目，而且用户体验也大致相同，那么换成 Ubuntu 有什么意义吗？ + +Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 与 Linux Mint 有很多小的区别，但有一个关键的区别是 Linux 爱好者不能忽视的。 + +Linux Mint 是基于 “LTS”（长期支持）版本的 Ubuntu，这意味着它一直落后于 Canonical 的 6 个月的更新节奏。Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 则可以得益于较新的内核以及其他 6 个月周期内的功能升级和较新的软件。 + +另一个关键的区别是，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 将“继承” [Snap 支持][6]，而 Linux Mint 则拥抱 [FlatPak][7]。Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 使用 Ubuntu 软件中心而不是 Mint 软件管理器。 + +也就是说，我是 Cinnamon 的忠实粉丝，所以我选择了评测这款 Ubuntu 和 Cinnamon 的混合版，在这里我分享一下我的体验。 + +### 体验 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix + +只要有机会，我总会提到 [Calamares 安装程序][8]有多快，感谢 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 团队如此选择。 + +![Calamares Installer][9] + +新安装的 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 会消耗大约 750 MB 的内存。这与 Linux Mint Cinnamon 非常相似。 + +![An idle Cinnamon takes 750 MB of RAM][10] + +美丽的 [Kimmo 主题][11]和橙色调的 Ubuntu 壁纸也给我留下了深刻的印象，看来这是一个非常细致的努力的结果。 + +![Ubuntu Cinammon Remix 20.04 Desktop][12] + +#### 足够让你开始的工具 + +和其他 Ubuntu 发行版一样，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 也包含了一些重要的生产力工具，下面是一些例子。 + +* 火狐浏览器 +* Thunderbird - 电子邮件客户端 +* LibreOffice套件 +* Celluloid - 多媒体播放器 +* [GIMP][13] - 图像处理软件 +* Synaptic 软件包管理器 +* Gnome 软件中心 +* [Gparted][14] - 分区管理器 + +使用 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 作为我的主要平台已经有几天了，它满足了我的高期望。Ubuntu 稳定如磐石，速度非常快，在日常工作中我没有遇到任何问题。 + +#### 给 Linux Mint 爱好者的 Ubuntu + +你是否热衷于 Ubuntu Cinnamon，却习惯了 Linux Mint 主题？点击下面的内容，看看如何获得一个完整的 Linux Mint 主题包，以及如何配置它来保持 Ubuntu 的传统。 + +给 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 以真正的 Mint 触感。 + +首先你必须下载并解压以下内容，通过终端很容易完成。 + +获取 Linux Mint-X 图标包： + +``` +wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-x-icons/mint-x-icons_1.5.5_all.deb +``` + +获取 Linux Mint-Y 图标包： + +``` +wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-y-icons/mint-y-icons_1.3.9_all.deb +``` + +获取 Linux Mint 主题： + +``` +wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-themes/mint-themes_1.8.4_all.deb +``` + +安装下载的软件包： + +``` +sudo dpkg -i ./mint-x-icons_1.5.5_all.deb ./mint-y-icons_1.3.9_all.deb ./mint-themes_1.8.4_all.deb +``` + +完成后，点击左下角的菜单按钮，输入“themes”。你也可以在系统设置中找到主题。 + +![Accessing Themes][15] + +打开后更换 kimmo 图标和主题，如下图所示。Linux Mint 默认的“绿色”是普通的 Mint-Y，而橙色是 Ubuntu 的最佳选择。 + +![Linux Mint Theme Settings][16] + +#### 为 Cinnamon 迷们准备的美食 + +让我们承认吧，审美很重要。Cinnamon 拥有简洁优雅的外观、易于阅读的字体和漂亮的色彩对比主题。Cinnamon 提供了一个整洁的桌面，只需进入系统设置下的桌面菜单，即可轻松配置桌面图标。你也可以选择桌面图标只显示在主显示器上、只显示在副显示器上，或者同时显示在两个显示器上。这也适用于超过两台显示器的设置。 + +![Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix Desklets][17] + +桌面组件和小程序是一种小型的、单一用途的应用程序，可以分别添加到你的桌面或面板上。在众多的应用程序中，最常用的是 CPU 或资源监控器、天气小程序、便签和日历。 + +Cinnamon 控制中心集中提供许多桌面配置选项。通过访问主题部分，你可以选择桌面基本方案和图标、窗口边框、鼠标指针和控件外观。字体对桌面的整体外观有很大的影响，而 Cinnamon 让改变字体比以往任何时候都要容易。 + +Cinnamon 控制中心配置对新用户来说也变得足够简单，相比之下，KDE Plasma 会因为大量的配置选项而导致新用户感到困惑。 + +![][18] + +Cinnamon 面板包含用于启动程序的菜单、基本的系统托盘和应用程序选择器。面板的配置很简单，添加新的程序启动器只需在主菜单中找到你要添加的程序，右击图标，选择“添加到面板”即可。你也可以将启动程序图标添加到桌面，以及 Cinnamon 的“收藏夹”启动栏中。如果你不喜欢面板上图标的顺序，只需在面板栏上点击右键，进入面板的“编辑”模式，重新排列图标即可。 + +### 结论 + +无论你是决定给你的桌面“加点料”，还是考虑从 [Windows 迁移到 Linux][19]，Cinnamon 社区都为你制作了大量的香料。 + +传统而又优雅，可定制而又简单，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 是一个有趣的项目，前途无量，对于喜欢 Ubuntu 的 Cinnamon 桌面爱好者来说，这可能是一个不二之选。 + +你觉得 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 怎么样？你已经使用过它了吗？ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/ + +作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment) +[2]: https://www.linuxmint.com/ +[3]: https://manjaro.org/ +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntudde/ +[5]: https://ubuntucinnamon.org/ +[6]: https://snapcraft.io/ +[7]: https://flatpak.org/ +[8]: https://calamares.io/ +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Calamares-Installer.png?resize=800%2C426&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/htop-running-on-Ubuntu-Cinnamon-Remix-20.04.png?ssl=1 +[11]: https://github.com/Ubuntu-Cinnamon-Remix/kimmo-gtk-theme +[12]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Ubuntu-Cinammon-Remix-20.04-desktop.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/gimp-2-10-release/ +[14]: https://itsfoss.com/gparted/ +[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/accessing-themes.png?ssl=1 +[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Linux-Mint-theme-settings.png?ssl=1 +[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-desklets.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ubuntu-cinnamon-control.jpg?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[19]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/ From 9f53b19624d0c70ac7879345de5389e7ca3c63a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 05:04:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 05/10] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98[tech]:=2020200614=20Wh?= =?UTF-8?q?o=20is=20the=20glue=20person=20on=20your=20team=3F?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md --- ...614 Who is the glue person on your team.md | 113 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md b/sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c855b01e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Who is the glue person on your team?) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/6/glue-person) +[#]: author: (Lauri Apple https://opensource.com/users/lapple) + +Who is the glue person on your team? +====== +How to identify and utilize the role of a clear-headed, storyteller on +your team. +![Business woman on laptop sitting in front of window][1] + +Here's a test: how long do you think it would take for your organization to kickstart a brand new effort? A few days? A week? + +How ready would your teams be—do they already know how to roadmap, align, prioritize, and coordinate with each other? + +Are your teams successfully ending any wasteful activities? These might include running unused AWS stacks, building the same thing twice, or consistently preferring tactical, localized optimizations over strategically collaborating with other teams. + +If your organization has such activities in motion, you're probably on the right track. If not, that's a warning signal that your team is lacking some core capabilities you'll need for successfully launching any new endeavor, pandemic or not. + +Does your organization allow your [glue people][2] to develop those core capabilities, or are you pressuring them to stay in their boxes? + +### Zombie scrum, velocity counters, clipboard dogmatists, and other occupational hazards + +Not long ago, on a lark, I interviewed for some freelance project management work with a US-based company. The experience was bizarre. The recruiter, who expressed all the enthusiasm of a bowl of cold pea soup, asked me to do tasks that require much more time and context than what was allotted, even to achieve the goals at a mediocre level. I was penalized for stating that I have never seen scrum by the book—aka [zombie scrum][3]—succeed in any organization. And I was somewhat scolded for asking analytical questions that, in my experience, are critical to driving focus and clarity. + +I didn't get passed to the next stage of the process, in part because the recruiter said my zombie scrum comment was a red flag. I took that as a compliment. But I also felt sorry for any project manager—or scrum master, agile coach, or any other creative person—who's made to apply cookie-cutter solutions to situations that require listening, empathy, and creativity. "Follow the book" is a simplistic, anti-intellectual way to crush innovation and generates stereotypes about professionals whose valuable work aims to glue teams, departments, and narratives together. + +Countless books, articles, and tweets from frustrated agile practitioners have been written about the tendency of many companies to pick an agile framework and force it to stick. A well-meaning company picks scrum, then instantly gets dogmatic about it and hires a bunch of scrum masters to hold the required ceremonies. In this environment, it's easy for the scrum masters to tie their competence to existing certifications instead of growing and expanding their skills into areas like psychology or conflict resolution. The company then puts a bunch of additional requirements on top of their framework of choice—checklists, team working agreements that look a certain way, mandatory JIRA fields separating "internal work" from "external work" (whatever that means). + +Maybe this stuff works somewhere? I have never seen it. + +There's never a good time to pressure your people to dumb down process and now is especially not a good time. Your organization needs even more of what makes a highly effective glue-person: + + * Pragmatism + * Objectivity and a habit of identifying assumptions + * Communication skills, which most tech companies struggle with even in calm times + * Good listening skills + * Pattern detection + * Research skills + * Neutrality and diplomacy + * Strategic mindset over tactical, quick-fix, trees-for-the-forest thinking + + + +If you're not supporting your team in valuing and encouraging these attributes in your people—regardless of whether their job title includes "agile" or not—please start now. + +Of course, some people who take on "agile practitioner" roles actually prefer to be dogmatists, by-the-book folks, and bug counters. In that case, you have two options: either see if they're willing to explore different approaches to their work, or, if they're not, explore other people. + +### Know your PMO + +If you hear teams grumble that your project management office (PMO) is a bunch of non-technical clipboard people who block progress, challenge those biases. Maybe your PMO really is ineffective; some are. But maybe there's a different issue at work—either micromanaging on their part or lack of accountability on the rest of the organization's part. + +A friend described to me a situation in which the two engineering executives in their company constantly complained about the PMO, for reasons that were never clear. What was clear was that the engineering executives did not value transparency or accountability. Meanwhile, my friend stated that many people in the company swore that without the PMO, nothing would have gotten done within any reasonable amount of time. After a leadership change, the engineering executives were replaced; the PMO remained. + +If the issue is with the PMO, consider coaching the team to be more effective. This can be done through a retrospective or, if you have time, one-on-ones. I have been lucky enough to work in three organizations with high-performing PMO organizations. They framed conversations with teams to similarly focus on goals and broader developments taking place around them. They were empathetic—trying to understand why programs lagged behind, instead of blaming or nagging. They were focused on producing value—aligning teams, making work transparent, keeping meetings well-organized and constructive, and asking pragmatic questions that averted disasters or surfaced gaps in strategy. + +Instead of checking in to see if people were doing their work, they helped teams find out ways to help each other. In many cases, they helped drive knowledge exchange to cross-pollinate new ideas and solutions either by running effective meetings or hosting dedicated conversations. + +If the issue is with your organization, work with the PMO to see how your leadership team can become better advocates for PMO work. Sometimes the issue for PMOs is a lack of public relations and reputation management. Sadly, PMOs can become the canvases upon which disgruntled parties project everything they're mad about, and this really isn't helpful to anyone. Neither are out-of-the-box expectations that PMOs can solve product strategy problems when product managers abdicate responsibility, or solve your technical architecture, or resolve every conflict between two engineers. Your organization might simply be misapplying your PMO power in ways that reinforce existing biases or misunderstandings of their work. Find ways to stop that. + +As a PMO of one person, I work closely with stakeholders across my organization to break down complexity, clarify outcomes, and track work-in-progress through lightweight visualizations. It's all storytelling. I work closely with our agile coaching team, laying the groundwork with delivery teams to form a coherent vision for what to build, then collaborating with the coaches to work with specific teams to boost performance and ensure better flow on that vision. It's not wizardry, and I've recycled it from what other successful PMOs have shown and taught me over the years. It seems to work. + +### Give your agile coaches and scrum masters meaningful metrics + +"I thought agile coaches just measured velocity and story points, and scrum masters do the same but also keep JIRA updated," more than one person on earth has said. How did they reach this conclusion? Possibly by working in an organization that asked coaches and scrum masters to focus on output instead of value. Maybe those organizations didn't expect or even care if the coaches demonstrated their effectiveness; the coaches and scrum masters were there to serve a purpose, like security blankets of agility. + +Story points and velocity are worthless metrics if the work delivered isn't valuable. So is counting the number of retrospectives, or counting the decline in the number of bugs per team (easily gamed), or the amount of time spent pair programming. These metrics do not necessarily tell a coherent story about your organization, and they do not help the coaches and scrum masters grow. + +I like [this list of agile coach metrics by Andy Sio][4]: measure impact by looking for evidence of efficiency, or reducing meetings, or collecting data points around teams using coaches' suggestions to make improvements. For the scrum masters, Ryan Ripley invites leaders to [rethink the role][5] as one of service, challenging the status quo. Find someone else to update the JIRAs and take the notes. + +Maybe you're cool with empowering coaches and scrum masters, but now you're asking, "we have product managers and business analysts—why do we need coaches to do this?" Because dysfunction in delivery is usually systemic. It's about a confluence of discussions, decisions, communications, and other bits and pieces of work going awry, slowly at first, until it all adds up to become A Bigger Problem. + +A coach can help your product managers, analysts, and devs surface those Bigger Problems, understand the root causes, and find more effective alternatives to right the ship. If urgent enough, this can mean the difference between success and failure. For example: + + * How effective can a scrum master assigned to two or three teams possibly be if those teams are facing a constant barrage of "this is urgent!" work chucked in from the leadership team? + * How can a team align with other teams, if those teams aren't sharing roadmaps? + * How can engineering and product remain aligned if there are two competing roadmaps? + * If you're facing Coronavirus, will your product managers, devs, and analysts have time to unpack all of this systemic dysfunction, or could they use a little help? + + + +Identify the "glue people" in your organization and find ways to leverage them through focused programs dedicated to one or two outcomes at most. Consider forming a "community of practice," an informal setting (Lean Coffee or other formats) for them to share best practices or highlight and resolve process-related needs in the organization. + +If your glue people are already overwhelmed, consider hiring more of them. This might sound counterintuitive if you're laying people off, but what costs more—hiring one program manager to do the job well, or having ten developers and product managers do the job with less focus, while not doing their usual jobs? + +Hopefully, you're able to identify the people in your organization who can connect the dots, tell your story, and bring everyone together. Maybe you've even hired people specifically to mind your processes and haven't laid them off yet. Please don't! They might save you and everyone else in your company. But only if you empower them. + +If you're starting something from scratch, support your glue people in keeping everyone else from losing the plot. Then you build a culture of maintaining the plot. It's easier to iterate and improve upon such a culture when it's the foundation of your new initiative or product than to force it after developing lots of antipatterns and worst-practice habits. Sure, incremental change can bring teams and organizations back on track—but why tolerate being off-track in the first place? "Going faster at the beginning" isn't a good reason; you can go super-fast and be experimental and still hold your team together. + +Process can be simple and lightweight—in fact, it should be. But it can't be solved simply by putting some meetings in a calendar and writing everything down in Confluence. It has to be customized and curated, created to achieve and sustain flow, and designed to be adapted depending on what's necessary. Otherwise, it will be an obstacle and a waste of time instead of an aid, and people will hate it. And it probably won't come from following scrum by the book, or anything by the book. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/6/glue-person + +作者：[Lauri Apple][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/lapple +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/lenovo-thinkpad-laptop-concentration-focus-windows-office.png?itok=-8E2ihcF (Woman using laptop concentrating) +[2]: https://opensource.com/open-organization/20/6/glue-team +[3]: https://www.scrum.org/resources/blog/zombie-scrum-symptoms-causes-and-treatment?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI97Cr6v-96QIVFO3tCh25RgrWEAAYASAAEgIgYfD_BwE +[4]: https://www.strategicquadrant.com/blog/how-to-measure-your-successas-an-agile-coach/ +[5]: https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2020/4/scrum-master-role-how-rethink From 974513e05561cc5564e6b77f71af2ec26854ac42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 08:41:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 06/10] translated --- ...le your data plots in Python with Pygal.md | 39 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md (59%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md b/translated/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md similarity index 59% rename from sources/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md rename to translated/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md index 5e6387f9ed..b2fd3650c2 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200609 Style your data plots in Python with Pygal.md @@ -7,27 +7,27 @@ [#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/6/pygal-python) [#]: author: (Shaun Taylor-Morgan https://opensource.com/users/shaun-taylor-morgan) -Style your data plots in Python with Pygal +使用 Pygal 在 Python 中设置数据图的样式 ====== -An introduction one of the more stylish Python plotting libraries. +介绍一种更时尚的 Python 绘图库。 ![Python in a coffee cup.][1] -[Python][2] is full of libraries that can visualize data. One of the more interactive options comes from Pygal, which I consider the library for people who like things to look good. It generates beautiful SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) files that users can interact with. SVG is a standard format for interactive graphics, and it can lead to rich user experiences with only a few lines of Python. +[Python][2] 一个可以可视化数据的库。一个更具互动性的选择是 Pygal，我认为这个库适合喜欢好看的人。它生成用户可以与之交互的漂亮的 SVG（可缩放矢量图形）文件。SVG 是交互式图形的标准格式，仅使用几行 Python 就可以带来丰富的用户体验。 -### Using Pygal for stylish Python plots +### 使用 Pygal 进行时尚的 Python 绘图 -In this introduction, we want to recreate this multi-bar plot, which represents the UK election results from 1966 to 2020: +在本文中，我们要重新创建多柱状图，它代表了 1966 年至 2020 年英国大选的结果： ![Pygal plot][3] -Before we go further, note that you may need to tune your Python environment to get this code to run, including the following.  +在继续之前，请注意你可能需要调整 Python 环境以使此代码运行，包括： - * Running a recent version of Python (instructions for [Linux][4], [Mac][5], and [Windows][6]) - * Verify you're running a version of Python that works with these libraries + * 运行最新版本的 Python（[Linux][4]、[Mac][5] 和 [Windows][6] 的说明） + * 确认你运行的是与这些库兼容的 Python 版本 -The data is available online and can be imported using pandas: +数据可在线获得，并可使用 pandas 导入： ``` @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('') ``` -Now we're ready to go. The data looks like this: +现在可以了。数据如下所示： ``` @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Now we're ready to go. The data looks like this:   -Plotting this in Pygal builds up in a way that I find easy to read. First, we define the style object in a way that will simplify our bar chart definition. Then we pass the custom style along with other metadata to a `Bar` object: +在 Pygal 中进行绘制会以一种易于阅读的方式显示。首先，我们以简化柱状图定义的方式定义样式对象。然后我们将自定义样式以及其他元数据传递给 `Bar` 对象： ``` @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ c = pygal.Bar( ) ``` -Then, we `add` our data into the `Bar` object: +然后，我们将数据`添加`到 `Bar` 对象中： ``` @@ -86,26 +86,27 @@ c.add('Others', df['others']) c.x_labels = df['year'] ``` -Finally, we save the plot as an SVG file: +最后，我们将图另存为 SVG 文件： ``` `c.render_to_file('pygal.svg')` ``` -The result is an interactive SVG plot you can see in this gif: +结果是一个交互式 SVG 图，你可以在此 gif 中看到： ![The Python pygal library can generate rich SVG files as seen here][7] -Beautifully simple, and with beautiful results. +精美简单，并且效果漂亮。 -### Conclusion +### 总结 + +、Python 中的某些绘图工具需要非常详细地构建每个对象，而 Pygal 从一开始就为你提供这些。如果你手边有数据并且想做一个干净、漂亮、简单的交互式图表，请尝试一下 Pygal。 -Some plotting options in Python require building every object in great detail, and Pygal gives you that functionality from the start. Give Pygal a go if you have data on hand and you want to make a clean, beautiful, and simple plot for user interaction. \--- -_This article was first shared [here][8] and is edited and republished with permission._ +_本文最初发表于[此][8]，并获得许可编辑并重新发布。_ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/pygal-python 作者：[Shaun Taylor-Morgan][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 91e0be23372db02360d190489daabcba33fc976d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 08:44:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 07/10] translating --- sources/tech/20200610 How to write functions in Bash.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200610 How to write functions in Bash.md b/sources/tech/20200610 How to write functions in Bash.md index b537f6cfe4..a1ddd8fadf 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200610 How to write functions in Bash.md +++ b/sources/tech/20200610 How to write functions in Bash.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From 887995654a2e677aff1794cefeaf9883ab3dcc36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Xingyu.Wang" Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 08:45:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 08/10] Rename sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md to sources/talk/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md --- .../20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename sources/{tech => talk}/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md b/sources/talk/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md rename to sources/talk/20200614 Who is the glue person on your team.md From e57540e5f45f57f7741fdc26309a8cb54a91b71a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 11:33:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 09/10] PRF @wxy --- ...e Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md | 28 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md b/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md index b794d6716c..3f83930496 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md @@ -1,15 +1,17 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (wxy) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) [#]: subject: (Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review: The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/) [#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) -Ubuntu Remix Cinnamon 20.04 评测: Ubuntu与 Cinnamon 的完美融合 +Ubuntu Remix Cinnamon 20.04 评测：Ubuntu 与 Cinnamon 的完美融合 ====== +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202006/15/113226uq8ohzycrrc52q52.jpeg) + 推出于 2011 年的 GNOME 3，其 GNOME Shell 迎来了社区的赞扬的同时，也招致了一些人的反对。很多用户和开发者都很喜欢原来的 GNOME 界面，以至于有几个小组复刻了它，其中的一个小组 —— Linux Mint 团队创建了 [Cinnamon 桌面环境][1]。 Cinnamon 桌面成为了 Linux Mint 的标志型产品。多年来，Cinnamon 一直是 [Linux Mint][2] 的代名词。在过去的几年里，随着 Cinnamon 的普及，这种情况略有改变。现在其他发行版也开始提供 Cinnamon 桌面环境，[Manjaro][3] 就是这样一个例子。 @@ -18,15 +20,15 @@ Cinnamon 桌面成为了 Linux Mint 的标志型产品。多年来，Cinnamon ### 为什么是 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 而不是 Linux Mint？ -的确，Linux Mint 是基于 Ubuntu 的，很多 Linux Mint 的用户都会有这样的疑问：既然 Linux Mint 是一个如此成熟的项目，而且用户体验也大致相同，那么换成 Ubuntu 有什么意义吗？ +的确，Linux Mint 是基于 Ubuntu 的，很多 Linux Mint 的用户都会有这样的疑问：既然 Linux Mint 已经如此成熟，而且用户体验也大致相同，那么换成 Ubuntu 有什么意义吗？ Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 与 Linux Mint 有很多小的区别，但有一个关键的区别是 Linux 爱好者不能忽视的。 Linux Mint 是基于 “LTS”（长期支持）版本的 Ubuntu，这意味着它一直落后于 Canonical 的 6 个月的更新节奏。Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 则可以得益于较新的内核以及其他 6 个月周期内的功能升级和较新的软件。 -另一个关键的区别是，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 将“继承” [Snap 支持][6]，而 Linux Mint 则拥抱 [FlatPak][7]。Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 使用 Ubuntu 软件中心而不是 Mint 软件管理器。 +另一个关键的区别是，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 将 “继承” [Snap 支持][6]，而 Linux Mint 则拥抱 [FlatPak][7]。Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 使用 Ubuntu 软件中心而不是 Mint 软件管理器。 -也就是说，我是 Cinnamon 的忠实粉丝，所以我选择了评测这款 Ubuntu 和 Cinnamon 的混合版，在这里我分享一下我的体验。 +我是 Cinnamon 的忠实粉丝，所以我选择了评测这款 Ubuntu 和 Cinnamon 的混合版，在这里我分享一下我的体验。 ### 体验 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix @@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ Linux Mint 是基于 “LTS”（长期支持）版本的 Ubuntu，这意味着 #### 足够让你开始的工具 -和其他 Ubuntu 发行版一样，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 也包含了一些重要的生产力工具，下面是一些例子。 +和其他 Ubuntu 发行版一样，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 也包含了一些重要的生产力工具，下面是其中一些： * 火狐浏览器 * Thunderbird - 电子邮件客户端 @@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ Linux Mint 是基于 “LTS”（长期支持）版本的 Ubuntu，这意味着 你是否热衷于 Ubuntu Cinnamon，却习惯了 Linux Mint 主题？点击下面的内容，看看如何获得一个完整的 Linux Mint 主题包，以及如何配置它来保持 Ubuntu 的传统。 -给 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 以真正的 Mint 触感。 +给 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 以真正的 Mint 感受： 首先你必须下载并解压以下内容，通过终端很容易完成。 @@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ wget http://packages.linuxmint.com/pool/main/m/mint-themes/mint-themes_1.8.4_all sudo dpkg -i ./mint-x-icons_1.5.5_all.deb ./mint-y-icons_1.3.9_all.deb ./mint-themes_1.8.4_all.deb ``` -完成后，点击左下角的菜单按钮，输入“themes”。你也可以在系统设置中找到主题。 +完成后，点击左下角的菜单按钮，输入 “themes”。你也可以在系统设置中找到“主题”功能。 ![Accessing Themes][15] @@ -105,17 +107,17 @@ sudo dpkg -i ./mint-x-icons_1.5.5_all.deb ./mint-y-icons_1.3.9_all.deb ./mint-th 桌面组件和小程序是一种小型的、单一用途的应用程序，可以分别添加到你的桌面或面板上。在众多的应用程序中，最常用的是 CPU 或资源监控器、天气小程序、便签和日历。 -Cinnamon 控制中心集中提供许多桌面配置选项。通过访问主题部分，你可以选择桌面基本方案和图标、窗口边框、鼠标指针和控件外观。字体对桌面的整体外观有很大的影响，而 Cinnamon 让改变字体比以往任何时候都要容易。 +Cinnamon 控制中心集中提供许多桌面配置选项。通过访问 “主题” 部分，你可以选择桌面基本方案和图标、窗口边框、鼠标指针和控件外观。字体对桌面的整体外观有很大的影响，而 Cinnamon 让改变字体比以往任何时候都要容易。 -Cinnamon 控制中心配置对新用户来说也变得足够简单，相比之下，KDE Plasma 会因为大量的配置选项而导致新用户感到困惑。 +Cinnamon 控制中心配置对新用户来说也足够简单，相比之下，KDE Plasma 会因为大量的配置选项而导致新用户感到困惑。 ![][18] -Cinnamon 面板包含用于启动程序的菜单、基本的系统托盘和应用程序选择器。面板的配置很简单，添加新的程序启动器只需在主菜单中找到你要添加的程序，右击图标，选择“添加到面板”即可。你也可以将启动程序图标添加到桌面，以及 Cinnamon 的“收藏夹”启动栏中。如果你不喜欢面板上图标的顺序，只需在面板栏上点击右键，进入面板的“编辑”模式，重新排列图标即可。 +Cinnamon 面板包含用于启动程序的菜单、基本的系统托盘和应用程序选择器。面板的配置很简单，添加新的程序启动器只需在主菜单中找到你要添加的程序，右击图标，选择 “添加到面板” 即可。你也可以将启动程序图标添加到桌面，以及 Cinnamon 的 “收藏夹” 启动栏中。如果你不喜欢面板上图标的顺序，只需在面板栏上点击右键，进入面板的 “编辑” 模式，重新排列图标即可。 ### 结论 -无论你是决定给你的桌面“加点料”，还是考虑从 [Windows 迁移到 Linux][19]，Cinnamon 社区都为你制作了大量的香料。 +无论你是决定给你的桌面 “加点料”，还是考虑从 [Windows 迁移到 Linux][19]，Cinnamon 社区都为你制作了大量的香料。 传统而又优雅，可定制而又简单，Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 是一个有趣的项目，前途无量，对于喜欢 Ubuntu 的 Cinnamon 桌面爱好者来说，这可能是一个不二之选。 @@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/ 作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 2fa3ec9a348c8a1dce473588701e5ce481cb13ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2020 11:56:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 10/10] PUB @wxy https://linux.cn/article-12316-1.html --- ...20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md (99%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md b/published/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md similarity index 99% rename from translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md rename to published/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md index 3f83930496..322e26fa60 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md +++ b/published/20200507 Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review- The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (wxy) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12316-1.html) [#]: subject: (Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 20.04 Review: The Perfect Blend of Ubuntu With Cinnamon) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-cinnamon-remix-review/) [#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/)