From c2b2e2a71d3a92200340222f5e8b5c7840684bd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2023 09:23:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- .../20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md | 167 ------------------ .../20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md | 162 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md b/sources/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md deleted file mode 100644 index bf4ca1be76..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/vim-cut-copy-paste/" -[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim -====== - -Cutting, copying, and pasting text is one of the most basic tasks in text editing and we all know Vim has a different way of doing things. - -This means until you get a hang of it, you fear it and once you get a grip, it is nothing but a rabbit hole. - -While I'll address cut, copy, and paste in detail, here's a basic summary of this tutorial to get things started: - -**Action** | **Description** ----|--- -`yiw` | Copy the current word. -`yy` | Copy the whole line. -`diw` | Cut the current word. -`dd` | Cut the whole line. -`p` | Paste text. - -Don't worry, Vim gives you much more options than what I've mentioned above. - -In this tutorial, I will walk you through the following: - - * How to copy text in Vim - * How to cut text in Vim - * How to paste text in Vim - * How to cut and copy text in Vim using Visual mode - - - -So let's start with the first one. - -### How to copy the text in the Vim editor - -While we use the term copy, Vim has a different term called `yank` so from now on, I will be using Yank instead of copy. - -As I mentioned earlier, you get multiple ways to yank text in Vim, and here are some useful ones: - -Command | Description ----|--- -`nyy` or `nY` | Yanks (copies) the current line and the next `n-1` lines. For example, `3yy` copies the current line and the two lines below it. -`yaw` | Yanks (copies) the current word the cursor is on. -`yy` or `Y` | Yanks (copies) the entire current line. -`y$` | Yanks (copies) text from the cursor to the end of the line. -`y^` or `y0` | Yanks (copies) text from the cursor to the beginning of the line. - -To yank in Vim, follow 3 simple steps: - - 1. Press the `Esc` key to switch to the normal mode - 2. Navigate to a line or a word that you want to copy - 3. Press the relative command from the above table and your text will be copied - - - -Want to learn the interactive way to copy lines? Skip to the last section of this tutorial. - -### How to cut text in the Vim editor - -In Vim, you don't have any option to delete the text. Instead, you cut the text so you the delete and cut the text are similar things in Vim. - -To cut text in Vim, you press the `d` command. But you never use the `d` command without any opinions. You always add something to it to get more out of it. - -So here are some practical ways you can cut the text using the `d` command: - -Command | Description ----|--- -`dd` | Cuts the entire current line. -`d$` | Cuts text from the cursor to the end of the line. -`d^` or `d0` | Cuts text from the cursor to the beginning of the line. -`ndd` or `dN` | Cuts the current line and the next `n-1` lines. For example, `3dd` cuts the current line and the two lines below it. -`daw` | Cuts the current word the cursor is on. - -Let's say I want to cut the first 4 lines from my file, then I need to use `4dd` and here's how I did it: - -![][1] - -### How to paste text in the Vim editor - -After copying or cutting text in Vim, you can simply paste it by pressing the `p` key. - -You can press the `p` key multiple times to paste text multiple times or use `np` where the `n` is the number of how many times you want to paste the text. - -For example, here, I pasted lines that I copied previously three times: - -![][2] - -It's that easy! - -### How to cut and copy text by selecting it - -If you are coming from GUI text editors, you must be used to copying and cutting text by selecting it. - -So let's start with how you copy text by selecting it in Vim. - -#### Copy the text by selecting it - -To copy the text in visual mode, follow 3 simple steps: - - 1. Go to the point from where you want to start the selection - 2. Press `Ctrl + v` to enable the visual mode - 3. Use arrow keys to make a selection - 4. Press the `y` key to copy the selected text - - - -For example, here, I copied 4 lines using the visual mode: - -![][3] - -If you notice, once I pressed the `y` key, it showed how many lines were yanked (copied). In my case, 4 lines were yanked. - -#### Cut the text by selecting it in Vim - -To cut the text in Vim in visual mode, all you have to do is follow 4 simple steps: - - 1. Navigate to a point from where you want to cut lines - 2. Press `Ctrl + v` to switch to visual mode - 3. Use arrow keys to select the lines you want to cut - 4. Press the `d` key to cut the selected lines - - - -So let's say I want to cut 4 lines, then, this is how I'd do it: - -![][4] - -Pretty easy. Right? - -### More on Vim - -Did you know that there are multiple modes in Vim? [Learn more about different modes in Vim:][5] - -![][6] - -Want to step up your Vim game? Refer to [tips and tricks to become a pro-Vim user][7]: - -![][6] - -I hope you will find this guide helpful. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/vim-cut-copy-paste/ - -作者：[Sagar Sharma][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Cut-multiple-lines-in-the-Vim-editor.gif -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/paste-lines-in-Vim-editor.gif -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Copy-lines-in-vim-by-selecting-them.gif -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Cut-lines-in-Vim-by-selecting-them.gif -[5]: https://linuxhandbook.com/vim-modes/ -[6]: https://linuxhandbook.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2021/08/Linux-Handbook-New-Logo.png -[7]: https://linuxhandbook.com/pro-vim-tips/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md b/translated/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..be99fa3359 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20231026 Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +[#]: subject: "Cut, Copy and Paste in Vim" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/vim-cut-copy-paste/" +[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +在 Vim 中剪切、复制和粘贴 +====== + +剪切、复制和粘贴文本是文本编辑中最基本的任务之一，我们都知道 Vim 有不同的处理方式。 + +这意味着，在你掌握它之前，你会害怕它，一旦你掌握了它，它就只是一个兔子洞。 + +虽然我将详细介绍剪切、复制和粘贴，但这里是本教程的基本摘要，以帮助你开始使用： + +**动作** | **描述** +---|--- +`yiw` | 复制当前单词。 +`yy` | 复制整行。 +`diw` | 剪切当前单词。 +`dd` | 剪掉整行。 +`p` | 粘贴文本。 + +别担心，Vim 为你提供的选项比我上面提到的要多得多。 + +在本教程中，我将引导你完成以下内容： + + * 如何在 Vim 中复制文本 + * 如何在 Vim 中剪切文本 + * 如何在 Vim 中粘贴文本 + * 如何使用可视模式在 Vim 中剪切和复制文本 + + + +那么让我们从第一个开始。 + +### 如何在 Vim 编辑器中复制文本 + +虽然我们使用术语“复制”，但 Vim 有一个不同的术语，称为 `yank`，因此从现在开始，我将使用 Yank 而不是“复制”。 + +正如我之前提到的，你可以使用多种方法在 Vim 中提取文本，以下是一些有用的方法： + +命令 | 描述 +---|--- +`nyy` 或 `nY` | 复制（复制）当前行和接下来的 `n-1` 行。例如，`3yy` 复制当前行及其下面的两行。 +`yaw` | yank（复制）光标所在的当前单词。 +`yy` 或 `Y` | yank（复制）整个当前行。 +`y$` | 将文本从光标复制到行尾。 +`y^` 或 `y0` | 将文本从光标复制到行首。 + +要在 Vim 中复制，请执行以下 3 个简单步骤： + + 1. 按 `Esc` 键切换到正常模式 + 2. 移动到要复制的行或单词 + 3. 按上表中的相关命令，你的文本将被复制 + + + +想学习交互式复制行的方式吗？ 跳到本教程的最后一部分。 + +### 如何在 Vim 编辑器中剪切文本 + +在 Vim 中，你没有任何删除文本的选项。取而代之的是剪切文本，因此删除和剪切文本与 Vim 中的操作类似。 + +要在 Vim 中剪切文本，请按 `d`命令。但你永远不会在没有任何意见的情况下使用 `d` 命令。你总是会添加一些东西来从中获得更多。 + +因此，你可以使用以下一些实用方法使用“d”命令剪切文本： + +命令 | 描述 +---|--- +`dd` | 剪切整个当前行。 +`d$` | 将文本从光标剪切到行尾。 +`d^` 或 `d0` | 将文本从光标剪切到行首。 +`ndd` 或 `dN` | 剪切当前行和接下来的 `n-1` 行。例如，`3dd` 剪切当前行及其下面的两行。 +`daw` | 剪切光标所在的当前单词。 + +假设我想从文件中剪切前 4 行，然后我需要使用 `4dd`，我是这样做的： + +![][1] + +### 如何在 Vim 编辑器中粘贴文本 + +在 Vim 中复制或剪切文本后，只需按 `p` 键即可粘贴它。 + +你可以多次按 `p` 键多次粘贴文本，也可以使用 `np`，其中 `n` 是要粘贴文本的次数。 + +例如，在这里，我粘贴了之前复制了三遍的行： + +![][2] + +就是这么简单！ + +### 如何通过选择文本来剪切和复制文本 + +如果你使用过 GUI 文本编辑器，那么你肯定习惯于通过选择文本来复制和剪切文本。 + +让我们从如何通过在 Vim 中选择文本来复制开始。 + +#### 通过选择文本复制 + +要在可视模式下复制文本，请执行以下 3 个简单步骤： + + 1. 移动到要开始选择的地方 + 2. 按 `Ctrl + v` 启用可视模式 + 3. 使用箭头键进行选择 + 4. 按 `y` 键复制所选文本 + + + +例如，在这里，我使用视觉模式复制了 4 行： + +![][3] + +如果你注意到，当我按下 `y` 键，它就会显示有多少行被 yank（复制）。就我而言，有 4 行被复制。 + +#### 在 Vim 中选择文本来剪切文本 + +要在 Vim 中以可视模式剪切文本，你所要做的就是遵循 4 个简单步骤： + + 1. 移动到要剪切线的点 + 2. 按 `Ctrl + v` 切换到可视模式 + 3. 使用箭头键选择要剪切的行 + 4. 按 `d` 键剪切选定的行 + + + +假设我想剪掉 4 行，那么我会这样做： + +![][4] + +挺容易。是么？ + +### 更多关于 Vim 的内容 + +你知道 Vim 有多种模式吗？ [了解有关 Vim 中不同模式的更多信息][5] + +想提高你的 Vim 水平吗？ 请参阅[成为 Vim 专业用户的提示和技巧][7] + +我希望本指南对你有所帮助。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/vim-cut-copy-paste/ + +作者：[Sagar Sharma][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Cut-multiple-lines-in-the-Vim-editor.gif +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/paste-lines-in-Vim-editor.gif +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Copy-lines-in-vim-by-selecting-them.gif +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Cut-lines-in-Vim-by-selecting-them.gif +[5]: https://linuxhandbook.com/vim-modes/ +[7]: https://linuxhandbook.com/pro-vim-tips/