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-translating---geekpi
-
-Commands to check System & Hardware Information
-======
-Hello linux-fanatics, in this post i will be discussing some important that will make your life as System Administrator. As we all know being a good System Administrator means knowing everything about your IT Infrastructure & having all the information about your servers, whether its hardware or OS. So following commands will help you out in extracting out all the hardware & system information.
-
-#### 1- Viewing system information
-
-$ uname -a
-
-![uname command][2]
-
-It will provide you all the information about your system. It will provide you with Kernel name of system, Hostname, Kernel version, Kernel Release, Hardware name.
-
-#### 2- Viewing Hardware information
-
-$ lshw
-
-![lshw command][4]
-
-Using lshw will show you all the Hardware information on your screen.
-
-#### 3- Viewing Block Devices(Hard disks, Flash drives) information
-
-$ lsblk
-
-![lsblk command][6]
-
-lsblk command prints all the information regarding block devices on screen. Use lsblk -a to show all the block devices.
-
-#### 4- Viewing CPU information
-
-$ lscpu
-
-![lscpu command][8]
-
-lscpu shows all the CPU information on screen.
-
-#### 5- Viewing PCI information
-
-$ lspci
-
-![lspci command][10]
-
-All the network adapter cards, USB cards, Graphics cards are termed as PCIs. To view their information use lspci .
-
-lspci -v will give detailed information regarding PCI cards.
-
-lspci -t will show them in tree format.
-
-#### 6- Viewing USB information
-
-$ lsusb
-
-![lsusb command][12]
-
-To view information regarding all USB controllers & devices connected to them, we use lsusb
-
-#### 7- Viewing SCSI information
-
-$ lssci
-
-![lssci][14]
-
-To view SCSI information type lsscsi. lsscsi -s will also show the size of partition.
-
-#### 8- Viewing file system information
-
-$ fdisk -l
-
-![fdisk command][16]
-
-Using fdisk -l will show information regarding the file system. Although main function of fdisk utility is to modify a file system, you can create new partitions, delete old ones ( more on that in my future tutorial).
-
-That's it for now my fellow Linux-fanatics . You are advised to check out my other posts regarding Linux commands **[HERE][17] & ** another one **[HERE][18]
-**
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: http://linuxtechlab.com/commands-system-hardware-info/
-
-作者：[Shusain][a]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]:http://linuxtechlab.com/author/shsuain/
-[2]:https://i0.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/uname.jpg?resize=664%2C69
-[4]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lshw.jpg?resize=641%2C386
-[6]:https://i1.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lsblk.jpg?resize=646%2C162
-[8]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lscpu.jpg?resize=643%2C216
-[10]:https://i0.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lspci.jpg?resize=644%2C238
-[12]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lsusb.jpg?resize=645%2C37
-[14]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lsscsi.jpg?resize=639%2C110
-[16]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/fdisk.jpg?resize=656%2C335
-[17]:http://linuxtechlab.com/linux-commands-beginners-part-1/
-[18]:http://linuxtechlab.com/linux-commands-beginners-part-2/
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+检查系统和硬件信息的命令
+======
+你们好，linux 爱好者们，在这篇文章中，我将讨论一些作为系统管理员重要的事。众所周知，作为一名优秀的系统管理员意味着要了解有关 IT 基础架构的所有信息，并掌握有关服务器的所有信息，无论是硬件还是操作系统。所以下面的命令将帮助你了解所有的硬件和系统信息。
+
+#### 1- 查看系统信息
+
+$ uname -a
+
+![uname command][2]
+
+它会为你提供有关系统的所有信息。它会为你提供系统的内核名、主机名、内核版本、内核发布号、硬件名称。
+
+#### 2- 查看硬件信息
+
+$ lshw
+
+![lshw command][4]
+
+使用 lshw 将在屏幕上显示所有硬件信息。
+
+#### 3- 查看块设备（硬盘、闪存驱动器）信息
+
+$ lsblk
+
+![lsblk command][6]
+
+lsblk 命令在屏幕上打印关于块设备的所有信息。使用 lsblk -a 显示所有块设备。
+
+#### 4- 查看 CPU 信息
+
+$ lscpu
+
+![lscpu command][8]
+
+lscpu 在屏幕上显示所有 CPU 信息。
+
+#### 5- 查看 PCI 信息
+
+$ lspci
+
+![lspci command][10]
+
+所有的网络适配器卡、USB 卡、图形卡都被称为 PCI。要查看他们的信息使用 lspci。
+
+lspci -v 将提供有关 PCI 卡的详细信息。
+
+lspci -t 会以树形格式显示它们。
+
+#### 6- 查看 USB 信息
+
+$ lsusb
+
+![lsusb command][12]
+
+要查看有关连接到机器的所有 USB 控制器和设备的信息，我们使用 lsusb。
+
+#### 7- 查看 SCSI 信息
+
+$ lssci
+
+![lssci][14]
+
+要查看 SCSI 信息输入 lsscsi。lsscsi -s 会显示分区的大小。
+
+#### 8- 查看文件系统信息
+
+$ fdisk -l
+
+![fdisk command][16]
+
+使用 fdisk -l 将显示有关文件系统的信息。虽然 fdisk 的主要功能是修改文件系统，但是也可以创建新分区，删除旧分区（详情在我以后的教程中）。
+
+就是这些了，我的  Linux 爱好者们。建议你在**[这里][17]**和**[这里][18]**查看我文章中关于另外的 Linux 命令。
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: http://linuxtechlab.com/commands-system-hardware-info/
+
+作者：[Shusain][a]
+译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]:http://linuxtechlab.com/author/shsuain/
+[2]:https://i0.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/uname.jpg?resize=664%2C69
+[4]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lshw.jpg?resize=641%2C386
+[6]:https://i1.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lsblk.jpg?resize=646%2C162
+[8]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lscpu.jpg?resize=643%2C216
+[10]:https://i0.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lspci.jpg?resize=644%2C238
+[12]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lsusb.jpg?resize=645%2C37
+[14]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/lsscsi.jpg?resize=639%2C110
+[16]:https://i2.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/fdisk.jpg?resize=656%2C335
+[17]:http://linuxtechlab.com/linux-commands-beginners-part-1/
+[18]:http://linuxtechlab.com/linux-commands-beginners-part-2/