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Merge pull request #27958 from wxy/20221115-Announcing-Fedora-Linux-37
ALL:published/20221115 Announcing Fedora Linux 37.md
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[#]: subject: "Announcing Fedora Linux 37"
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[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-37/"
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[#]: author: "Matthew Miller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15258-1.html"
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Fedora Linux 37 发布
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======
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![][1]
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今天我很兴奋地与大家分享成千上万的 Fedora 项目贡献者的辛勤工作成果：Fedora Linux 37 版本来了！让我们看看这个最新版本给你带来了什么。一如既往，在从以前的版本升级之前，你应该确保你的系统是完全最新的。迫不及待地想开始了吗？在你阅读的同时 [下载][2]！
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> **[下载 Fedora Linux 37][2]**
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### 两个新的版本
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Fedora 的各个“<ruby>版本<rt>Edition</rt></ruby>”是针对某一特定“市场”的旗舰产品。在 Fedora Linux 37 中，我们增加了两个新版本：Fedora CoreOS 是你可能还记得的 Atomic Host 的后续版本。从 Project Atomic 和 CoreOS 的初始的工作中汲取营养，它提供了一种自动更新机制，以托管基于容器的工作负载。通过原子更新和简单的回滚，它为你的基础设施增加了安全感。
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Fedora Cloud 也作为一个版本回来了。云计算工作组的活动已经重新开始了。Cloud 版本提供了一个很棒的 Fedora 基础，可以在你喜欢的公共或私有云中运行。AMI 将在本周晚些时候在 AWS 市场上提供，在社区频道上现在已经可以使用。请查看 [此网站][3] 以了解可以在其他云供应商或你自己的云上运行的镜像！
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### 桌面的改进
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Fedora Workstation 专注于桌面体验。像往常一样，Fedora Workstation 采用了最新的 GNOME 版本。[GNOME 43][4] 在设置中包括一个新的设备安全面板，为用户提供关于系统中硬件和固件的安全信息。在上一个版本的基础上，更多的 GNOME 核心应用程序被移植到了最新版本的 GTK 工具包，提供了更好的性能和现代的外观。
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在这个版本中，我们做了一些改变，让你的安装变得更精简。我们把 Firefox 浏览器的语言包分成了子包。这意味着如果你不需要本地化，你可以删除 `firefox-langpacks` 包。gettext 的运行包（帮助其他包产生多语言文本的工具）被分割成一个单独的、可选择的子包。
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当然，我们生产的不仅仅是“版本”。Fedora <ruby>[定制版][5]<rt>Spins</rt></ruby> 和 <ruby>[实验室][6]<rt>Labs</rt></ruby> 针对的是不同的受众和使用情况，包括 [Fedora Comp Neuro][7] ，它为计算神经科学提供工具，以及像 [Fedora LXQt][8] 这样的桌面环境，它提供一个轻量级桌面环境。而且，别忘了我们的备用架构。[ARM AArch64、Power 和 S390x][9]。
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### 系统管理方面的改进
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Fedora Server 现在可以生成一个 KVM 磁盘镜像，使在虚拟机中运行 Server 更加容易。如果你已经禁用了 SELinux（没关系 —— 我们仍然爱你！），你可以在影响较小的情况下重新开启它。自动标签现在以并行方式运行，使 “fixfiles” 操作更快。
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为了跟上密码学的发展，这个版本引入了一个 `TEST-FEDORA39` 策略，预览了计划在未来版本中的变化。新策略之一是不再使用 SHA-1 签名。研究人员早就知道这种哈希值（就像之前的 MD5 一样）在许多安全方面的使用是不安全的。
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在未来，我们可能会将 SHA-1 从 Fedora Linux 可接受的安全算法列表中移除。（正如 `TEST-FEDORA39` 这个名字所暗示的那样，也许最快也要到明年。）不过我们知道如今 SHA-1 哈希值仍然在使用。新的策略可以帮助你现在就测试你的关键应用程序，这样你就可以做好准备。请尝试一下，并让我们知道你在哪里遇到了问题。
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说到密码学，openssl1.1 包现在已经废弃了。它还能用，但我们建议你更新你的代码，以使用 openssl 3。
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### 其他更新
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树莓派 4 现在在 Fedora Linux 中得到了正式支持，包括图形加速。在 ARM 的其他方面，Fedora Linux 37 放弃了对 ARMv7 架构（也被称为 arm32 或 armhfp）的支持。
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在我们的“[First][10]”基础上，我们已经更新了关键的编程语言和系统库包，包括 Python 3.11、Golang 1.19、glibc 2.36 和 LLVM 15。
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我们很高兴你能试用这个新版本！请到 <https://getfedora.org/> 下载。或者如果你已经在运行 Fedora Linux，请按照 [简易升级说明][11]。更多关于 Fedora Linux 37 的新功能的信息，请看 [发行说明][12]。
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### 在不太可能发生的情况下...
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如果你遇到了问题，请访问我们的 [Ask Fedora][13] 用户支持论坛。这里有一个 [常见问题][14] 的分类。
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### 谢谢大家
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感谢在这个发布周期为 Fedora 项目做出贡献的成千上万的人。我们很高兴 Fedora 社区有你们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-37/
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作者：[Matthew Miller][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramag.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/f37-release-1-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://getfedora.org
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[3]: https://getfedora.org/en/cloud/
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[4]: https://release.gnome.org/43/
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[5]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/
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[6]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
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[7]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/
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[8]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/lxqt/
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[9]: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/
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[10]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first
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[11]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/
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[12]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f37/release-notes/
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[13]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/
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[14]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/c/common-issues/141/none
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@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Announcing Fedora Linux 37"
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[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-37/"
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[#]: author: "Matthew Miller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Announcing Fedora Linux 37
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======
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![][1]
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Today I’m excited to share the results of the hard work of thousands of Fedora Project contributors: the Fedora Linux 37 release is here! Let’s see what the latest release brings you. As always, you should make sure your system is fully up-to-date before upgrading from a previous release. Can’t wait to get started? [Download][2] while you read!
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### New editions
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Fedora Editions are flagship offerings targeted at a particular “market”. With Fedora Linux 37, we’re adding two new Editions. Fedora CoreOS is the successor to what you may remember as Atomic Host. Drawing from Project Atomic and the original CoreOS work, it provides an automatic update mechanism geared toward hosting container-based workloads. With atomic updates and easy rollback, it adds peace of mind to your infrastructure.
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Fedora Cloud is also back as an Edition. The Cloud Working Group has seen a resurgence in activity. Cloud provides a great Fedora base to run in your favorite public or private cloud. AMIs will be available in the AWS Marketplace later this week and community channels are available now. Check the [website][3] for images in other cloud providers or for your own cloud!
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### Desktop improvements
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Fedora Workstation focuses on the desktop experience. As usual, Fedora Workstation features the latest GNOME release. [GNOME 43][4] includes a new device security panel in Settings, providing the user with information about the security of hardware and firmware on the system. Building on the previous release, more core GNOME apps have been ported to the latest version of the GTK toolkit, providing improved performance and a modern look.
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With this release, we’ve made a few changes to allow you to slim down your installation a bit. We split the language packs for the Firefox browser into subpackages. This means you can remove the “firefox-langpacks” package if you don’t need the localization. The runtime packages for gettext — the tools that help other packages produce multilingual text — are split into a separate, optional subpackage.
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Of course, we produce more than just the Editions. [Fedora Spins][5] and [Labs][6] target a variety of audiences and use cases, including [Fedora Comp Neuro][7], which provides tools for computational neuroscience, and desktop environments like [Fedora LXQt][8], which provides a lightweight desktop environment. And, don’t forget our alternate architectures: [ARM AArch64, Power, and S390x][9].
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### Sysadmin improvements
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Fedora Server now produces a KVM disk image to make running Server in a virtual machine easier. If you’ve disabled SELinux (it’s okay — we still love you!), you can turn it back on with less impact. The autorelabel now runs in parallel, making the “fixfiles” operation much faster.
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In order to keep up with advances in cryptography, this release introduces a TEST-FEDORA39 policy that previews changes planned for future releases. The new policy includes a move away from SHA-1 signatures. Researchers have long known that this hash (like MD5 before it) is not safe to use for many security purposes.
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In the future, we are likely to remove SHA-1 from the list of acceptable security algorithms in Fedora Linux. (As the name TEST-FEDORA39 implies, perhaps as soon as next year.) We know there are still SHA-1 hashes in use today, however. The new policy helps you test your critical applications now so that you’ll be ready. Please try it out, and let us know where you encounter problems.
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Speaking of cryptography, the openssl1.1 package is now deprecated. It will remain available, but we recommend you update your code to work with openssl 3.
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### Other updates
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The Raspberry Pi 4 is now officially supported in Fedora Linux, including accelerated graphics. In other ARM news, Fedora Linux 37 drops support for the ARMv7 architecture (also known as arm32 or armhfp).
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Following our “[First][10]” foundation, we’ve updated key programming language and system library packages, including Python 3.11, Golang 1.19, glibc 2.36, and LLVM 15.
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We’re excited for you to try out the new release! Go to <https://getfedora.org/> and download it now. Or if you’re already running Fedora Linux, follow the [easy upgrade instructions][11]. For more information on the new features in Fedora Linux 37, see the [release notes][12].
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### In the unlikely event of a problem…
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If you run into a problem, visit our [Ask Fedora][13] user-support forum. This includes a category for [common issues][14].
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### Thank you everyone
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Thanks to the thousands of people who contributed to the Fedora Project in this release cycle. We love having you in the Fedora community.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-37/
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作者：[Matthew Miller][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramag.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/f37-release-1-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://getfedora.org
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[3]: https://getfedora.org/en/cloud/
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[4]: https://release.gnome.org/43/
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[5]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/
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[6]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
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[7]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/
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[8]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/lxqt/
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[9]: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/
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[10]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first
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[11]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/
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[12]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f37/release-notes/
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[13]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/
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[14]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/c/common-issues/141/none
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