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@wxy
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Xingyu Wang
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@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora)
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[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/use-a-drop-down-terminal-for-fast-commands-in-fedora/)
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[#]: author: (Guilherme Schelp https://fedoramagazine.org/author/schelp/)
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Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora
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======
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![][1]
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A **drop-down terminal** lets you tap a key and quickly enter any command on your desktop. Often it creates a terminal in a smooth way, sometimes with effects. This article demonstrates how it helps to improve and speed up daily tasks, using drop-down terminals like Yakuake, Tilda, Guake and a GNOME extension.
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### Yakuake
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[Yakuake][2] is a drop-down terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole techonology. It is distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL Version 2. It includes features such as:
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* Smoothly rolls down from the top of your screen
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* Tabbed interface
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* Configurable dimensions and animation speed
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* Skinnable
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* Sophisticated D-Bus interface
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To install Yakuake, use the following command:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install -y yakuake
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```
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#### Startup and configuration
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If you’re runnign KDE, open the System Settings and go to _Startup and Shutdown_. Add _yakuake_ to the list of programs under _Autostart_, like this:
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![][3]
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It’s easy to configure Yakuake while running the app. To begin, launch the program at the command line:
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```
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$ yakuake &
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```
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The following welcome dialog appears. You can set a new keyboard shortcut if the standard one conflicts with another keystroke you already use:
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![][4]
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Now click the menu button, and the following help menu appears. Next, select _Configure Yakuake…_ to access the configuration options.
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![][5]
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You can customize the options for appearance, such as opacity; behavior, such as focusing terminals when the mouse pointer is moved over them; and window, such as size and animation. In the window options you’ll find one of the most useful options is you use two or more monitors: _Open on screen: At mouse location_.
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#### Using Yakuake
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The main shortcuts are:
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* **F12** = Open/Retract Yakuake
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* **Ctrl+F11** = Full Screen Mode
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* **Ctrl+)** = Split Top/Bottom
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* **Ctrl+(** = Split Left/Right
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* **Ctrl+Shift+T** = New Session
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* **Shift+Right** = Next Session
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* **Shift+Left** = Previous Session
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* **Ctrl+Alt+S** = Rename Session
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Below is an example of Yakuake being used to split the session like a [terminal multiplexer][6]. Using this feature, you can run several shells in one session.
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![][7]
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### Tilda
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[Tilda][8] is a drop-down terminal that compares with other popular terminal emulators such as GNOME Terminal, KDE’s Konsole, xterm, and many others.
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It features a highly configurable interface. You can even change options such as the terminal size and animation speed. Tilda also lets you enable hotkeys you can bind to commands and operations.
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To install Tilda, run this command:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install -y tilda
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```
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#### Startup and configuration
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Most users prefer to have a drop-down terminal available behind the scenes when they login. To set this option, first go to the app launcher in your desktop, search for Tilda, and open it.
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Next, open up the Tilda Config window. Select _Start Tilda hidden_, which means it will not display a terminal immediately when started.
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![][9]
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Next, you’ll set your desktop to start Tilda automatically. If you’re using KDE, go to _System Settings_ > _Startup and Shutdown_ > _Autostart_ and use _Add a Program_.
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![][10]
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If you’re using GNOME, you can run this command in a terminal:
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```
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$ ln -s /usr/share/applications/tilda.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
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```
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When you run for the first time, a wizard shows up to set your preferences. If you need to change something, right click and go to _Preferences_ in the menu.
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![][11]
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You can also create multiple configuration files, and bind other keys to open new terminals at different places on the screen. To do that, run this command:
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```
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$ tilda -C
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```
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Every time you use the above command, Tilda creates a new config file located in the _~/.config/tilda/_ folder called _config_0_, _config_1_, and so on. You can then map a key combination to open a new Tilda terminal with a specific set of options.
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#### Using Tilda
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The main shortcuts are:
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* **F1** = Pull Down Terminal Tilda (Note: If you have more than one config file, the shortcuts are the same, with a diferent _open/retract_ shortcut like F1, F2, F3, and so on)
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* **F11** = Full Screen Mode
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* **F12** = Toggle Transparency
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* **Ctrl+Shift+T** = Add Tab
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* **Ctrl+Page Up** = Go to Next Tab
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* **Ctrl+Page Down** = Go to Previous Tab
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### GNOME Extension
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The Drop-down Terminal [GNOME Extension][12] lets you use this useful tool in your GNOME Shell. It is easy to install and configure, and gives you fast access to a terminal session.
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#### Installation
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Open a browser and go to the [site for this GNOME extension][12]. Enable the extension setting to _On_, as shown here:
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![][13]
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Then select _Install_ to install the extension on your system.
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![][14]
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Once you do this, there’s no reason to set any autostart options. The extension will automatically run whenever you login to GNOME!
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#### Configuration
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After install, the Drop Down Terminal configuration window opens to set your preferences. For example, you can set the size of the terminal, animation, transparency, and scrollbar use.
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![][15]
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If you need change some preferences in the future, run the _gnome-shell-extension-prefs_ command and choose _Drop Down Terminal_.
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#### Using the extension
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The shortcuts are simple:
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* **`** (usually the key above **Tab**) = Open/Retract Terminal
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* **F12** (customize as you prefer) = Open/Retract Terminal
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/use-a-drop-down-terminal-for-fast-commands-in-fedora/
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作者：[Guilherme Schelp][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/schelp/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dropdown-terminals-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://kde.org/applications/system/org.kde.yakuake
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[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/auto_start-1024x723.png
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[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_config-1024x419.png
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[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_config_01.png
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[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-terminal-multiplexers/
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[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_usage.gif
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[8]: https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda
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[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_startup.png
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[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_startup_alt.png
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[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_config.png
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[12]: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/442/drop-down-terminal/
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[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_2-1024x455.png
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[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_3.png
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[15]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_4.png
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@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora)
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[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/use-a-drop-down-terminal-for-fast-commands-in-fedora/)
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[#]: author: (Guilherme Schelp https://fedoramagazine.org/author/schelp/)
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在 Fedora 下使用下拉式终端更快输入命令
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======
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![][1]
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下拉式终端可以一键打开，并快速输入桌面上的任何命令。通常它会以平滑的方式创建终端，有时会带有下拉效果。本文演示了如何使用 Yakuake、Tilda、Guake 和 GNOME 扩展等下拉式终端来改善和加速日常任务。
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### Yakuake
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[Yakuake][2] 是一个基于 KDE Konsole 技术的下拉式终端模拟器。它以 GNU GPLv2 条款分发。它包括以下功能：
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* 从屏幕顶部平滑地滚下
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* 标签式界面
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* 尺寸和动画速度可配置
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* 换肤
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* 先进的 D-Bus 接口
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要安装 Yakuake，请使用以下命令：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install -y yakuake
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```
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#### 启动和配置
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如果你运行 KDE，请打开系统设置，然后转到“启动和关闭”。将“yakuake”添加到“自动启动”下的程序列表中，如下所示：
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![][3]
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Yakuake 运行时很容易配置，首先在命令行启动该程序：
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```
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$ yakuake &
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```
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随后出现欢迎对话框。如果标准的快捷键和你已经使用的快捷键冲突，你可以设置一个新的。
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![][4]
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点击菜单按钮，出现如下帮助菜单。接着，选择“配置 Yakuake……”访问配置选项。
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![][5]
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你可以自定义外观选项，例如透明度、行为（例如当鼠标指针移过它们时聚焦终端）和窗口（如大小和动画）。在窗口选项中，你会发现当你使用两个或更多监视器时最有用的选项之一：“在鼠标所在的屏幕上打开”。
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#### 使用 Yakuake
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主要的快捷键有：
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* `F12` = 打开/撤回 Yakuake
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* `Ctrl+F11` = 全屏模式
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* `Ctrl+)` = 上下分割
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* `Ctrl+(` = 左右分割
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* `Ctrl+Shift+T` = 新会话
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* `Shift+Right` = 下一个会话
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* `Shift+Left` = 上一个会话
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* `Ctrl+Alt+S` = 重命名会话
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以下是 Yakuake 像[终端多路复用器][6]一样分割会话的示例。使用此功能，你可以在一个会话中运行多个 shell。
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![][7]
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### Tilda
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[Tilda][8] 是一个下拉式终端，可与其他流行的终端模拟器相媲美，如 GNOME 终端、KDE 的 Konsole、xterm 等等。
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它具有高度可配置的界面。你甚至可以更改终端大小和动画速度等选项。Tilda 还允许你启用热键，以绑定到各种命令和操作。
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要安装 Tilda，请运行以下命令：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install -y tilda
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```
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#### 启动和配置
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大多数用户更喜欢在登录时就在后台运行一个下拉式终端。要设置此选项，请首先转到桌面上的应用启动器，搜索 Tilda，然后将其打开。
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接下来，打开 Tilda 配置窗口。 选择“隐藏启动 Tilda”，即启动时不会立即显示终端。
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![][9]
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接下来，你要设置你的桌面自动启动 Tilda。如果你使用的是 KDE，请转到“系统设置 > 启动与关闭 > 自动启动”并“添加一个程序”。
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![][10]
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如果你正在使用 GNOME，则可以在终端中运行此命令：
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```
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$ ln -s /usr/share/applications/tilda.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
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```
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当你第一次运行它时，会出现一个向导来设置首选项。如果需要更改设置，请右键单击终端并转到菜单中的“首选项”。
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![][11]
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你还可以创建多个配置文件，并绑定其他快捷键以在屏幕上的不同位置打开新终端。为此，请运行以下命令：
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```
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$ tilda -C
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```
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每次使用上述命令时，Tilda 都会在名为 `~/.config/tilda/` 文件夹中创建名为 `config_0`、`config_1` 之类的新配置文件。然后，你可以映射组合键以打开具有一组特定选项的新 Tilda 终端。
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#### 使用 Tilda
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主要快捷键有：
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* `F1` = 拉下终端 Tilda（注意：如果你有多个配置文件，快捷方式是 F1、F2、F3 等）
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* `F11` = 全屏模式
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* `F12` = 切换透明模式
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* `Ctrl+Shift+T` = 添加标签
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* `Ctrl+Page Up` = 下一个标签
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* `Ctrl+Page Down` = 上一个标签
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### GNOME 扩展
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Drop-down Terminal [GNOME 扩展][12]允许你在 GNOME Shell 中使用这个有用的工具。它易于安装和配置，使你可以快速访问终端会话。
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#### 安装
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打开浏览器并转到[此 GNOME 扩展的站点][12]。启用扩展设置为“On”，如下所示：
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![][13]
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然后选择“Install”以在系统上安装扩展。
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![][14]
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执行此操作后，无需设置任何自动启动选项。只要你登录 GNOME，扩展程序就会自动运行！
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#### 配置
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安装后，将打开 Drop-down Terminal 配置窗口以设置首选项。例如，可以设置终端大小、动画、透明度和使用滚动条。
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![][15]
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如果你将来需要更改某些首选项，请运行 `gnome-shell-extension-prefs` 命令并选择“Drop Down Terminal”。
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#### 使用该扩展
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快捷键很简单：
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* 反尖号 （通常是 `Tab` 键上面的一个键) = 打开/撤回终端
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* `F12` （可以定制） = 打开/撤回终端
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/use-a-drop-down-terminal-for-fast-commands-in-fedora/
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作者：[Guilherme Schelp][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/schelp/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dropdown-terminals-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://kde.org/applications/system/org.kde.yakuake
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[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/auto_start-1024x723.png
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[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_config-1024x419.png
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[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_config_01.png
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[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-terminal-multiplexers/
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[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_usage.gif
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[8]: https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda
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[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_startup.png
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[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_startup_alt.png
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[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_config.png
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[12]: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/442/drop-down-terminal/
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[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_2-1024x455.png
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[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_3.png
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[15]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_4.png
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