diff --git a/sources/tech/20141224 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian.md b/sources/tech/20141224 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian.md deleted file mode 100644 index b5e71f808a..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20141224 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian -================================================================================ -> **Question**: I need to install some proprietary device driver on Debian, which is part of a non-free package. However, I cannot find and install the package in my Debian box. How can I install non-free packages on Debian? - -The Debian project is distributed as a collection of packages, [48,000][1] of them, as of Debian Wheezy. These packages are categorized into three areas: main, contrib and non-free, mainly based on licensing requirements, e.g., [Debian Free Software Guidelines][2] (DFSG). - -The main area contains free software that complies with DFSG. The contrib area contains free software that complies with DFSG, but relies on non-free software for compilation or execution. Finally, the non-free area contains non-free packages that are not compliant with DFSG but redistributable. The main repository is considered a part of Debian, but neither contrib or non-free repository is. The latter two are maintained and provided only as a convenience to users. - -If you want to install a non-free package maintained by Debian, you need to enable contrib and non-free repositories. To do so, open /etc/apt/sources.list with a text editor, and append "contrib non-free" to each source. - -The following is an example of /etc/apt/sources.list for Debian Wheezy. - - deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free - deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free - - deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free - deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free - - # wheezy-updates, previously known as 'volatile' - deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free - deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free - -![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7562/16063758036_0ef8fce075_b.jpg) - -After modifying sources of packages, run the following command to download package index files for contrib and non-free repositories. - - $ sudo apt-get update - -If you are using aptitude, run the following instead. - - $ sudo aptitude update - -Now you are ready to search and install any non-free package on Debian. - -![](https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8593/16089610915_b638fce55d_c.jpg) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/install-nonfree-packages-debian.html - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[1]:https://packages.debian.org/stable/allpackages?format=txt.gz -[2]:https://www.debian.org/social_contract.html#guidelines \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/translated/tech/20141224 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian.md b/translated/tech/20141224 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b338b70652 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20141224 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install non-free packages on Debian.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Linux有问必答-- 如何在Debian下安装闭源软件包 +================================================================================ +> **提问**: 我需要在Debian下安装特定的闭源设备驱动。然而, 我无法再Debian中找到并安装包.如何在Debian下安装闭源软件包? + +Debian是一个拥有[48,000][1]软件包的发行版. 这些软件包被分为三类: main, contrib 和 non-free, 主要是根据许可证要求, 例如, [Debian开源软件指南][2] (DFSG). + +main软件仓库包括符合DFSG的开源软件。contrib也包括符合DFSG的开源软件，但是依赖闭源软件来编译或者执行。non-free包括不符合DFSG的，可再分发的闭源软件。main仓库被认为是Debian项目的一部分，但是contrib和non-free不是。后两者只是为了用户的方便而维护和提供。 + +如果你想一直能够在Debian上安装闭源软件包，你需要添加contrib和non-free软件仓库。这样做,用文本编辑器打开 /etc/apt/sources.list 添加"contrib non-free""到每个源。 + +下面是适用于 Debian Wheezy的 /etc/apt/sources.list 例子。 + + deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free + deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free + + deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free + deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free + + # wheezy-updates, 之前叫做 'volatile' + deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free + deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free + +![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7562/16063758036_0ef8fce075_b.jpg) + +修改完源后, 运行下面命令去下载contrib和non-free软件仓库的文件索引. + + $ sudo apt-get update + +如果你用 aptitude, 运行下面命令. + + $ sudo aptitude update + +现在你在Debian上搜索和安装任何闭源软件包。 + +![](https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8593/16089610915_b638fce55d_c.jpg) + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/install-nonfree-packages-debian.html + +译者：[mtunique](https://github.com/mtunique) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:https://packages.debian.org/stable/allpackages?format=txt.gz +[2]:https://www.debian.org/social_contract.html#guidelines