diff --git a/sources/tech/20200825 OnionShare- An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network.md b/sources/tech/20200825 OnionShare- An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network.md deleted file mode 100644 index 98afbb8c33..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20200825 OnionShare- An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (OnionShare: An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/) -[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) - -OnionShare: An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network -====== - -_**Brief: OnionShare is a free and open-source tool that utilizes the Tor network to share files securely and anonymously.**_ - -You might have already come across a lot of online services to share files securely but it may not be completely anonymous. - -Also, you do have to rely on a centralized service to share your files and if the service decides to shut down like [Firefox Send][1] — you can’t really depend on it to safely share files all the time. - -All things considered, OnionShare is an amazing open-source tool that lets you share files using the [Tor Onion service][2]. It should be an amazing alternative to all the cloud file sharing services. - -Let’s take a look at what it offers and how it works. - -![][3] - -### OnionShare: Share files anonymously over Tor - -[OnionShare][4] is an interesting open-source tool that’s available for Linux, Windows, and macOS. - -It lets you securely share files directly from your computer to the receiver without revealing your identity in the process. You don’t have to sign up for any account — nor does it rely on any centralized storage service. - -It is basically peer-to-peer over the Tor network. The receiver only needs to have a [Tor browser][5] to download/upload files to your computer. I’d also recommend you to go through our [Tor guide][6] to explore more about it if you’re curious. - -Let’s take a look at the features. - -### Features of OnionShare - -For an average user who just wants security and anonymity, there’s no tweak required. However, you do have some advanced options if you need. - - * Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, and Linux) - * Send files - * Receive files - * Command-line options - * Publish onion sites - * Ability to use bridges (if your tor connection isn’t working) - * Ability to use a persistent URL for sharing (advanced users) - * Stealth mode (more secure) - - - -You can go through the [official user guide][7] on GitHub to learn more about them. - -### Installing OnionShare on Linux - -You should find OnionShare listed in your software center to get it installed. If it’s not there, you can add the PPA using the commands below on Ubuntu-based distros: - -``` -sudo add-apt-repository ppa:micahflee/ppa -sudo apt update -sudo apt install -y onionshare -``` - -If you’re looking to install it on other Linux distributions, you can visit the [official website][4] for installation instructions on Fedora and build instructions as well. - -[Download OnionShare][4] - -### How does OnionShare Work? - -After you get it installed, everything is pretty self-explanatory and easy-to-use. But, if you want a heads up, let me show you how it works. - -Once, it loads up and connects to the Tor network - -#### Sharing a File - -![][8] - -You just have to add the file(s) that you want to share from your computer and then click on “**Start sharing**“. - -Once you’re done, the status at the bottom-right should say “**Sharing**” and an **OnionShare address** will be generated (copied to clipboard automatically) as shown in the image below: - -![][9] - -All the receiver needs now is the OnionShare address that should look like this: - -``` -http://onionshare:[email protected] -``` - -And, a Tor browser to start downloading the files. - -It’s worth noting that once the download completes (file transfer is done), the file sharing stops. You will also be notified of the same when that happens. - -So, if you have to share it again or with someone else, you will have to re-share it and send the new OnionShare address to the receiver. - -#### Allow Receiving Files - -If you want to generate a URL that lets someone upload files directly to your computer (be careful with whom you share it), you can just click on the **Receive Files** tab after you launch OnionShare. - -![][10] - -You just have to click on the “**Start Receive Mode**” button to get started. Next, you will get an OnionShare address (just like while sharing a file). - -The receiver has to access it using the Tor browser and start uploading files. Here’s how it should look like: - -![][11] - -Even though you will be notified of the file transfer when someone is uploading to your computer, you need to manually stop the receiving mode when you’re done. - -#### Downloading/Uploading Files - -Considering that you have a Tor browser installed, you just need to hit the OnionShare address in the URL address, confirm log in (press OK) and here’s how it should look like: - -![][12] - -Similarly, when you get an address to upload files, it should look like this: - -![][13] - -#### Publish Onion Sites - -You can simply add the files to host a static onion website if you want. Of course, just because it’s peer-to-peer connection, it’ll be very slow to load up while it transfers every file from your computer. - -![][14] - -I tried using a [free template][15] to test it out and it works great (but very slow). So, it may depend on your network connection. - -### **Wrapping Up** - -In addition to all the features mentioned above, you can also use the command line and opt for some advanced tweaks if needed. - -OnionShare is indeed an impressive open-source tool that makes it easy to share files anonymously without needing any special tweaks. - -Have you tried OnionShare yet? Is there something similar to this that you know of? Let me know in the comments below! - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/firefox-send/ -[2]: https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/ -[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C629&ssl=1 -[4]: https://onionshare.org/ -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/install-tar-browser-linux/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/tor-guide/ -[7]: https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare/wiki -[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-share.png?resize=800%2C604&ssl=1 -[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-file-shared.jpg?resize=800%2C532&ssl=1 -[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-files.jpg?resize=800%2C655&ssl=1 -[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-mode.jpg?resize=800%2C529&ssl=1 -[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-download.jpg?resize=800%2C499&ssl=1 -[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-upload.jpg?resize=800%2C542&ssl=1 -[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-onion-site.jpg?resize=800%2C366&ssl=1 -[15]: https://www.styleshout.com/free-templates/kards/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20200825 OnionShare- An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network.md b/translated/tech/20200825 OnionShare- An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1a8ecdb665 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20200825 OnionShare- An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (OnionShare: An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/) +[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) + +OnionShare: 一个通过 Tor 网络安全共享文件的开源工具 +====== + +_**简介：OnionShare 是一个免费开源工具，它利用 Tor 网络安全和匿名地共享文件。**_ + +你可能已经有很多在线服务来安全地共享文件，但它可能不是完全匿名的。 + +此外，你必须依靠一个集中式服务来共享文件，如果服务决定像 [Firefox Send][1] 那样关闭，那你不能真正依靠它来一直安全地共享文件。 + +考虑到这些，OnionShare 是一个让人惊叹的开源工具，它让你使用 [Tor Onion 服务][2]来共享文件。它应该是所有云端文件共享服务的一个很好的替代品。 + +让我们来看看它提供了什么以及它是如何工作的。 + +![][3] + +### OnionShare: 通过 Tor 匿名分享文件 + +[OnionShare][4] 是一款有趣的开源工具，可用于 Linux、Windows 和 macOS。 + +它可以让你安全地将文件直接从你的电脑分享给接收者，而不会在这个过程中暴露你的身份。你不必注册任何帐户，它也不依赖于任何集中式存储服务。 + +它基本上是在 Tor 网络上的点对点服务。接收者只需要有一个 [Tor 浏览器][5]就可以下载/上传文件到你的电脑上。如果你好奇的话，我也建议你去看看我们的 [Tor 指南][6]来探索更多关于它的内容。 + +让我们来看看它的功能。 + +### OnionShare 的功能 + +对于一个只想要安全和匿名的普通用户来说，它不需要调整。不过，如果你有需要，它也有一些高级选项。 + +* 跨平台支持（Windows、macOS和 Linux）。 +* 发送文件 +* 接收文件 +* 命令行选项 +* 发布洋葱站点 +* 能够使用桥接(如果你的 Tor 连接不起作用) +* 能够使用持久 URL 进行共享（高级用户）。 +* 隐身模式（更安全） + + + +你可以通过 GitHub 上的[官方用户指南][7]来了解更多关于它们的信息。 + +### 在 Linux 上安装 OnionShare + + +你应该可以在你的软件中心找到 OnionShare 并安装它。如果没有，你可以在 Ubuntu 发行版上使用下面的命令添加 PPA： + +``` +sudo add-apt-repository ppa:micahflee/ppa +sudo apt update +sudo apt install -y onionshare +``` + +如果你想把它安装在其他 Linux 发行版上，你可以访问[官方网站][4]获取 Fedora 上的安装说明以及构建说明。 + +[下载 OnionShare][4] + +### OnionShare 如何工作？ + +当你安装好后，一切都很明了且易于使用。但是，如果你想开始，让我告诉你它是如何工作的。 + +完成后，它加载并连接到 Tor 网络。 + +#### 共享文件 + +![][8] + +你只需要在电脑上添加你要分享的文件，然后点击 “**Start sharing**”。 + +完成后，右下角的状态应该是 “**Sharing**”，然后会生成一个 **OnionShare 地址**（自动复制到剪贴板），如下图所示。 + +![][9] + +现在接收方需要的是 OnionShare 的地址，它看上去是这样的。 + +``` +http://onionshare:[email protected] +``` + +接着 Tor 浏览器开始下载文件。 + +值得注意的是，下载完成后（文件传输完成），文件共享就会停止。到时候也会通知你。 + +所以，如果你要再次分享或与他人分享，你必须重新分享，并将新的 OnionShare 地址发送给接收者。 + +#### 允许接收文件 + +如果你想生成一个 URL，让别人直接上传文件到你的电脑上（要注意谁与你分享），你可以在启动 OnionShare 后点击 **Receive Files** 标签即可。 + +![][10] + +你只需要点击 “**Start Receive Mode**” 按钮就可以开始了。接下来，你会得到一个 OnionShare 地址（就像共享文件时一样）。 + +接收者必须使用 Tor 浏览器访问它并开始上传文件。它应该像下面这样： + +![][11] + +虽然当有人上传文件到你的电脑上时，你会收到文件传输的通知，但完成后，你需要手动停止接收模式。 + +#### 下载/上传文件 + +考虑到你已经安装了 Tor 浏览器，你只需要在 URL 地址中输入 OnionShare 的地址，确认登录（按 OK 键），它看上去像这样。 + +![][12] + +同样，当你得到一个上传文件的地址时，它看上去是这样的。 + +![][13] + +#### 发布洋葱站点 + +如果你想的话，你可以直接添加文件来托管一个静态的洋葱网站。当然，正因为是点对点的连接，所以在它从你的电脑上传输每个文件时，加载速度会非常慢。 + +![][14] + +我试着用[免费模板][15]测试了一下，效果很好（但很慢）。所以，这可能取决于你的网络连接。 + +### **总结** + +除了上面提到的功能，如果需要的话，你还可以使用命令行进行一些高级的调整。 + +OnionShare 的确是一款令人印象深刻的开源工具，它可以让你轻松地匿名分享文件，而不需要任何特殊的调整。 + +你尝试过 OnionShare 吗？你知道有类似的软件么？请在下面的评论中告诉我！ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/firefox-send/ +[2]: https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C629&ssl=1 +[4]: https://onionshare.org/ +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/install-tar-browser-linux/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/tor-guide/ +[7]: https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare/wiki +[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-share.png?resize=800%2C604&ssl=1 +[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-file-shared.jpg?resize=800%2C532&ssl=1 +[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-files.jpg?resize=800%2C655&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-mode.jpg?resize=800%2C529&ssl=1 +[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-download.jpg?resize=800%2C499&ssl=1 +[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-upload.jpg?resize=800%2C542&ssl=1 +[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-onion-site.jpg?resize=800%2C366&ssl=1 +[15]: https://www.styleshout.com/free-templates/kards/