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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (OnionShare: An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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OnionShare: An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network
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======
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_**Brief: OnionShare is a free and open-source tool that utilizes the Tor network to share files securely and anonymously.**_
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You might have already come across a lot of online services to share files securely but it may not be completely anonymous.
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Also, you do have to rely on a centralized service to share your files and if the service decides to shut down like [Firefox Send][1] — you can’t really depend on it to safely share files all the time.
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All things considered, OnionShare is an amazing open-source tool that lets you share files using the [Tor Onion service][2]. It should be an amazing alternative to all the cloud file sharing services.
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Let’s take a look at what it offers and how it works.
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![][3]
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### OnionShare: Share files anonymously over Tor
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[OnionShare][4] is an interesting open-source tool that’s available for Linux, Windows, and macOS.
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It lets you securely share files directly from your computer to the receiver without revealing your identity in the process. You don’t have to sign up for any account — nor does it rely on any centralized storage service.
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It is basically peer-to-peer over the Tor network. The receiver only needs to have a [Tor browser][5] to download/upload files to your computer. I’d also recommend you to go through our [Tor guide][6] to explore more about it if you’re curious.
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Let’s take a look at the features.
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### Features of OnionShare
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For an average user who just wants security and anonymity, there’s no tweak required. However, you do have some advanced options if you need.
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* Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, and Linux)
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* Send files
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* Receive files
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* Command-line options
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* Publish onion sites
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* Ability to use bridges (if your tor connection isn’t working)
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* Ability to use a persistent URL for sharing (advanced users)
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* Stealth mode (more secure)
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You can go through the [official user guide][7] on GitHub to learn more about them.
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### Installing OnionShare on Linux
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You should find OnionShare listed in your software center to get it installed. If it’s not there, you can add the PPA using the commands below on Ubuntu-based distros:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:micahflee/ppa
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y onionshare
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```
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If you’re looking to install it on other Linux distributions, you can visit the [official website][4] for installation instructions on Fedora and build instructions as well.
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[Download OnionShare][4]
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### How does OnionShare Work?
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After you get it installed, everything is pretty self-explanatory and easy-to-use. But, if you want a heads up, let me show you how it works.
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Once, it loads up and connects to the Tor network
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#### Sharing a File
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![][8]
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You just have to add the file(s) that you want to share from your computer and then click on “**Start sharing**“.
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Once you’re done, the status at the bottom-right should say “**Sharing**” and an **OnionShare address** will be generated (copied to clipboard automatically) as shown in the image below:
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![][9]
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All the receiver needs now is the OnionShare address that should look like this:
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```
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http://onionshare:[email protected]
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```
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And, a Tor browser to start downloading the files.
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It’s worth noting that once the download completes (file transfer is done), the file sharing stops. You will also be notified of the same when that happens.
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So, if you have to share it again or with someone else, you will have to re-share it and send the new OnionShare address to the receiver.
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#### Allow Receiving Files
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If you want to generate a URL that lets someone upload files directly to your computer (be careful with whom you share it), you can just click on the **Receive Files** tab after you launch OnionShare.
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![][10]
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You just have to click on the “**Start Receive Mode**” button to get started. Next, you will get an OnionShare address (just like while sharing a file).
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The receiver has to access it using the Tor browser and start uploading files. Here’s how it should look like:
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![][11]
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Even though you will be notified of the file transfer when someone is uploading to your computer, you need to manually stop the receiving mode when you’re done.
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#### Downloading/Uploading Files
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Considering that you have a Tor browser installed, you just need to hit the OnionShare address in the URL address, confirm log in (press OK) and here’s how it should look like:
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![][12]
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Similarly, when you get an address to upload files, it should look like this:
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![][13]
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#### Publish Onion Sites
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You can simply add the files to host a static onion website if you want. Of course, just because it’s peer-to-peer connection, it’ll be very slow to load up while it transfers every file from your computer.
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![][14]
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I tried using a [free template][15] to test it out and it works great (but very slow). So, it may depend on your network connection.
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### **Wrapping Up**
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In addition to all the features mentioned above, you can also use the command line and opt for some advanced tweaks if needed.
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OnionShare is indeed an impressive open-source tool that makes it easy to share files anonymously without needing any special tweaks.
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Have you tried OnionShare yet? Is there something similar to this that you know of? Let me know in the comments below!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/firefox-send/
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[2]: https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/
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[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C629&ssl=1
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[4]: https://onionshare.org/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/install-tar-browser-linux/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/tor-guide/
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[7]: https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare/wiki
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[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-share.png?resize=800%2C604&ssl=1
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[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-file-shared.jpg?resize=800%2C532&ssl=1
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[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-files.jpg?resize=800%2C655&ssl=1
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[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-mode.jpg?resize=800%2C529&ssl=1
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[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-download.jpg?resize=800%2C499&ssl=1
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[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-upload.jpg?resize=800%2C542&ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-onion-site.jpg?resize=800%2C366&ssl=1
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[15]: https://www.styleshout.com/free-templates/kards/
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@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (OnionShare: An Open-Source Tool to Share Files Securely Over Tor Network)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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OnionShare: 一个通过 Tor 网络安全共享文件的开源工具
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======
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_**简介：OnionShare 是一个免费开源工具，它利用 Tor 网络安全和匿名地共享文件。**_
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你可能已经有很多在线服务来安全地共享文件，但它可能不是完全匿名的。
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此外，你必须依靠一个集中式服务来共享文件，如果服务决定像 [Firefox Send][1] 那样关闭，那你不能真正依靠它来一直安全地共享文件。
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考虑到这些，OnionShare 是一个让人惊叹的开源工具，它让你使用 [Tor Onion 服务][2]来共享文件。它应该是所有云端文件共享服务的一个很好的替代品。
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让我们来看看它提供了什么以及它是如何工作的。
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![][3]
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### OnionShare: 通过 Tor 匿名分享文件
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[OnionShare][4] 是一款有趣的开源工具，可用于 Linux、Windows 和 macOS。
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它可以让你安全地将文件直接从你的电脑分享给接收者，而不会在这个过程中暴露你的身份。你不必注册任何帐户，它也不依赖于任何集中式存储服务。
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它基本上是在 Tor 网络上的点对点服务。接收者只需要有一个 [Tor 浏览器][5]就可以下载/上传文件到你的电脑上。如果你好奇的话，我也建议你去看看我们的 [Tor 指南][6]来探索更多关于它的内容。
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让我们来看看它的功能。
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### OnionShare 的功能
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对于一个只想要安全和匿名的普通用户来说，它不需要调整。不过，如果你有需要，它也有一些高级选项。
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* 跨平台支持（Windows、macOS和 Linux）。
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* 发送文件
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* 接收文件
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* 命令行选项
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* 发布洋葱站点
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* 能够使用桥接(如果你的 Tor 连接不起作用)
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* 能够使用持久 URL 进行共享（高级用户）。
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* 隐身模式（更安全）
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你可以通过 GitHub 上的[官方用户指南][7]来了解更多关于它们的信息。
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### 在 Linux 上安装 OnionShare
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你应该可以在你的软件中心找到 OnionShare 并安装它。如果没有，你可以在 Ubuntu 发行版上使用下面的命令添加 PPA：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:micahflee/ppa
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y onionshare
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```
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如果你想把它安装在其他 Linux 发行版上，你可以访问[官方网站][4]获取 Fedora 上的安装说明以及构建说明。
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[下载 OnionShare][4]
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### OnionShare 如何工作？
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当你安装好后，一切都很明了且易于使用。但是，如果你想开始，让我告诉你它是如何工作的。
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完成后，它加载并连接到 Tor 网络。
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#### 共享文件
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![][8]
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你只需要在电脑上添加你要分享的文件，然后点击 “**Start sharing**”。
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完成后，右下角的状态应该是 “**Sharing**”，然后会生成一个 **OnionShare 地址**（自动复制到剪贴板），如下图所示。
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![][9]
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现在接收方需要的是 OnionShare 的地址，它看上去是这样的。
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```
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http://onionshare:[email protected]
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```
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接着 Tor 浏览器开始下载文件。
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值得注意的是，下载完成后（文件传输完成），文件共享就会停止。到时候也会通知你。
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所以，如果你要再次分享或与他人分享，你必须重新分享，并将新的 OnionShare 地址发送给接收者。
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#### 允许接收文件
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如果你想生成一个 URL，让别人直接上传文件到你的电脑上（要注意谁与你分享），你可以在启动 OnionShare 后点击 **Receive Files** 标签即可。
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![][10]
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你只需要点击 “**Start Receive Mode**” 按钮就可以开始了。接下来，你会得到一个 OnionShare 地址（就像共享文件时一样）。
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接收者必须使用 Tor 浏览器访问它并开始上传文件。它应该像下面这样：
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![][11]
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虽然当有人上传文件到你的电脑上时，你会收到文件传输的通知，但完成后，你需要手动停止接收模式。
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#### 下载/上传文件
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考虑到你已经安装了 Tor 浏览器，你只需要在 URL 地址中输入 OnionShare 的地址，确认登录（按 OK 键），它看上去像这样。
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![][12]
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同样，当你得到一个上传文件的地址时，它看上去是这样的。
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![][13]
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#### 发布洋葱站点
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如果你想的话，你可以直接添加文件来托管一个静态的洋葱网站。当然，正因为是点对点的连接，所以在它从你的电脑上传输每个文件时，加载速度会非常慢。
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![][14]
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我试着用[免费模板][15]测试了一下，效果很好（但很慢）。所以，这可能取决于你的网络连接。
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### **总结**
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除了上面提到的功能，如果需要的话，你还可以使用命令行进行一些高级的调整。
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OnionShare 的确是一款令人印象深刻的开源工具，它可以让你轻松地匿名分享文件，而不需要任何特殊的调整。
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你尝试过 OnionShare 吗？你知道有类似的软件么？请在下面的评论中告诉我！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/onionshare/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/firefox-send/
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[2]: https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/
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[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C629&ssl=1
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[4]: https://onionshare.org/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/install-tar-browser-linux/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/tor-guide/
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[7]: https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare/wiki
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[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-share.png?resize=800%2C604&ssl=1
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[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-file-shared.jpg?resize=800%2C532&ssl=1
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[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-files.jpg?resize=800%2C655&ssl=1
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[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-receive-mode.jpg?resize=800%2C529&ssl=1
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[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-download.jpg?resize=800%2C499&ssl=1
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[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-upload.jpg?resize=800%2C542&ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/onionshare-onion-site.jpg?resize=800%2C366&ssl=1
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[15]: https://www.styleshout.com/free-templates/kards/
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