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5 Best Open Source Web Browser Security Apps
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================================================================================
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The Web browser acts as the gateway for myriad online services these days. Computer security problems are far from solved, and technology advances provide new ways for malware to infect our devices and enter our business networks. For example, smartphones and tablets offer fresh new fields for malware—and its malicious cousin, "[malvertising][1]"—to exploit.
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Malvertising, or malicious advertising, injects malware into legitimate ads and ad networks. Granted, you could argue that there's a thin line between "legitimate" ads and ad networks and not-legitimate ads and ad networks. But don’t get distracted. Privacy and security are inextricably linked, and protecting your privacy is part of protecting your security.
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Firefox, Chrome, and Opera are the best Web browsers; they offer the best performance, the most compatibility, and the best security. These five open source security apps install in your Web browser, and they protect you from a variety of threats.
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### Protect Your Privacy: Open Source Web Browser Security Apps ###
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#### 1. [AdBlock][2] ####
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Ad networks are wonderful malware vectors. A single ad network serves thousands of sites, so compromising one ad network equals many thousands of compromised machines. AdBlock, and its derivatives—[AdBlock Plus][2], [AdBlock Pro][3], and [AdBlock Edge][4]—are all great tools for blocking ads, which has the added benefit of making cluttery annoying ads-infested sites more usable.
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Of course there is a downside: harming sites that depend on ad revenues. All of them have one-click whitelists, so you can selectively turn off ad-blocking on sites that you want to support. (Really, my dear Webmeisters, if you don't want your site visitors blocking your ads then don't be obnoxious.)
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Figure 1: Selecting additional filters for your Ad Blocker.
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Ad blockers do more than block ads; they also block Web-tracking bugs and malicious domains. To turn on additional filter lists, click on your ad blocker icon > click **Preferences**, and go to the **Filter Subscriptions** tab. Click the **Add Filter Subscription** button, and then add **Easy Privacy + EasyList**. The Malware Domains filter is a good one to include as well; it blocks domains that are known to host malware and spyware. Adblock works with Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, Internet Explorer, and Android.
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#### 2. [HTTPS Everywhere][5] ####
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HTTPS Everywhere browser extension ensures that you will never accidentally connect to a Web site with HTTP when HTTPS is available. HTTPS means your connection is encrypted with SSL (secure sockets layer), which is a commonly-used protocol for encrypting Web and email connections. HTTPS Everywhere is available for Firefox, Chrome, and Opera.
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When you install HTTPS Everywhere, it asks if you want to enable the SSL Observatory. Say yes, as it offers additional protections against man-in-the-middle and bogus SSL certificate attacks. HTTPS Everywhere works with Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Android.
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#### 3. [Social Fixer][6] ####
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Social Fixer tames Facebook. It gives you mighty powers to filter your news feed so that you see what you want to see, creates tabbed feeds organized by topic, hides whatever you don't want to see, displays pictures full-sized on mouse-over, disables the Theater view of images, and lots more.
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It's not really designed to be a security tool, but Social Fixer offers two important security features:
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- It anonymizes Facebook pages for screenshots by replacing profile pictures with generic icons, and it changes usernames to fake names
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- It reliably blocks Facebook games, which are notorious sources of trouble
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Figure 2: Anonymizing a Facebook screen with Social Fixer.
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#### 4. [Privacy Badger][7] ####
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The Electronic Frontier Foundation's Privacy Badger is a superb tracker-and spy-ads blocker. These days Web pages are composed of content from multiple sources: ad servers, comments servers, content farms, image farms, third-party login servers, and gosh knows what-all.
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AdBlock is good at blocking this junk, but Privacy Badger is better. It doesn't rely on filter lists, which have to be maintained by humans somewhere, but rather algorithms and policy methods, and you can easily override it if it blocks something in error. Privacy Badger works with Firefox and Chrome.
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Figure 3: Privacy Badger blocks tracking sites.
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Privacy Badger should just work. Click on its icon to see what it's blocking on any site you're visiting. Try it on Huffingtonpost.com, one of the champions of stuffing the maximum number of third-party components into each and every page (Figure 3).
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The sliders tell the status of each site: red means that site is completely blocked, so it can't set cookies or serve up any content to you. Yellow indicates a third-party domain that appears to be trying to track you, but it is on Privacy Badger's whitelist of allowed domains. Green is for a third-party domain that is not yet classified as a tracker, but this could change as you visit **multiple** sites and Privacy Badger observes its behavior.
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You can set the sliders yourself according to your preference; for example, on one site I visited Privacy Badger blocked bazaarvoice.com, which some shopping sites use to host their customer reviews.
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#### 5. [Disconnect][8] ####
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Disconnect is another anti-tracker and anti-cookie tool with a great feature set. It runs on Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Safari, and offers special iOS and Android versions. Not only does it foil trackers, it also secures your wireless transmissions (Wi-fi, 3G, and 4G) with its own virtual private network, protecting you from wiretapping and malvertising. It protects you from widgetjacking, which is a technique used by attackers to gain access to your sites that require logins. With widgetjacking they don't even need your password; they use stolen cookies.
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Disconnect also provides a safe search feature that lets you use your favorite search engines while blocking their snoopy data-mining habits.
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Just assume that everyone on the Web is out to get you. It's all abstract and behind the scenes, and not obvious like someone bashing a window to get into your house. But the threats are numerous and real, and you have to take precautions to protect yourself.
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Carla Schroder is the author of The Book of Audacity, Linux Cookbook, Linux Networking Cookbook,and hundreds of Linux how-to articles. She's the former managing editor of Linux Planet and Linux Today.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/biztools/5-best-open-source-web-browser-security-apps.html
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作者：[Carla Schroder][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/author/Carla-Schroder-6080.html
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[1]:http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/M/malvertising.html
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[2]:https://getadblock.com/
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[3]:https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/adblock-pro/ocifcklkibdehekfnmflempfgjhbedch?hl=en-US
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[4]:https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/adblock-edge/
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[5]:https://www.eff.org/Https-everywhere
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[6]:http://socialfixer.com/
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[7]:https://www.eff.org/privacybadger
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[8]:https://disconnect.me/
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[Translating by Stevearzh]
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Five Magnificent Linux Music Streaming Clients
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================================================================================
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Digital streams almost totally command my music listening these days. Over the years I have amassed a large collection of CDs at considerable expense; most of them now sit neglected gathering dust. Almost all music streaming services fall short of the audio quality of CDs, but their popularity has more to do with sheer convenience than high-fidelity sound reproduction. Music streaming has not only been to the detriment of CD sales; digital downloads have also experienced a slowing down of sales. This is only set to continue. Audiophiles may be tempted to embrace music streaming given that there are now services such as Tidal which offers high fidelity music streaming, 25 million tracks encoded with the FLAC format streamed at 1,411kbps.
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CDs are not going away though. Music streaming services do experience issues with record labels and artists who are unhappy with the amount of return they receive from letting their music be hosted on the service. This is still in flux; we have seen this year Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Metallica sign up to streaming services, but there are still some notable omissions such as the Beatles, Radiohead and AC/DC who refuse to allow fans to stream their music. Even where a record label or singer has given permission to allow streaming services to access their work, an artist's back catalog can be pulled at a moment's notice. This month, Taylor Swift’s entire catalog of music was pulled from Spotify's streaming service at the pop singer’s request. Some people will still prefer to "possess" their collection, but it's looking like an increasingly old fashioned way to enjoy music.
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The Linux platform has matured into a good way of listening to streaming music services. There are clients available for most of the music streaming services; I hope TIDAL will support Linux on the desktop in due course, and not rely on a web player. All of the applications featured in this article are excellent. An honorable mention should be given to Amarok, pianobar, and Tomahawk.
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Spotify is a proprietary peer-to-peer music streaming service that allows users to listen to tracks or albums on demand. The service describes itself as "A world of music. Instant, simple and free". Spotify uses 96kbps streaming on mobile, 160kbps on desktop and 320kbps for "Premium subscribers" - all encoded in the Ogg Vorbis format. Spotify is free for those who choose to live with adverts, or at a reasonable monthly charge without them.
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Spotify is a fantastic service, offering access to a huge library of music covering all different types of music such as pop, alternative, classical, techno, and rock. It is a great way of dipping into new music. The service has the support of major labels including Sony BMG, EMI, Universal, and Warner Music, as well as independent labels and distribution networks like Labrador Records, The Orchard, Alligator Records, Merlin, CD Baby, INgrooves as well as classical music labels such as Chandos, Naxos, EMI Classic, Warner Classics, Denon Essentials and many more. The breadth of music is continuing to expand at a phenomenal pace.
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Spotify does not officially support Linux at the moment. However, they have developed a preview build of Spotify for Linux, which works well. As its a preview release, this version is still unsupported.
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Spotify is available in Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Colombia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay, and a few others.
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**Features include:**
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- A well designed interface makes navigation effortless
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- Create and edit playlists
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- Discover new music
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- Share music and playlists
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- Radio feature
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- Top Lists
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- Additional functionality with large variety of apps
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- Website: [www.spotify.com/uk/download/previews][1]
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- Developer: Spotify
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- License: Proprietary
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- Version Number: Preview
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----------
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Pithos is an open source native Pandora Radio client for Linux. It offers a lightweight alternative to the official Pandora.com web client. The graphical user interface integrates with desktop features such as media keys, notifications, and the sound menu.
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The Pandora music service is only intended to be used by US IP addresses. However, users located outside the US can use Pandora with a VPN.
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**Features include: **
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- Play / Pause / Next Song
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- Switching stations
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- Remembers your user name and password
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- Bookmarking of songs and artists
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- Cover Art
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- Thumbs Up / Thumbs Down / Tired of this song
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- Notification popup with song info
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- Launching pandora.com song info page and station page
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- Reconnecting when pandora session times out
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- Editing QuickMix
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- Creating stations
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- Media Key support
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- Proxy support
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- Last.fm scrobbling support
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- Volume control
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- Plugins including Screensaver pause
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- Two DBUS APIs: MPRIS and Pithos
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- Website: [pithos.github.io][2]
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- Developer: Kevin Mehall
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- License: GNU GPL v3
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- Version Number: 1.0.0
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----------
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Clementine is a cross-platform, lightweight, modern music player and library organiser based on Amarok. Clementine focuses on a fast and easy-to-use interface for searching and playing your music.
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It is inspired by Amarok 1.4, focusing on a fast and easy-to-use interface for searching and playing your music.
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Features include:
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- Search and play your local music library
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- Listen to internet radio from Last.fm and SomaFM
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- Tabbed playlists, import and export M3U, XSPF, PLS and ASX
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- Create smart playlists and dynamic playlists
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- Load M3U and XSPF playlists
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- Undo and redo in the playlist
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- Edit tags on MP3 and OGG files, organise your music
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- Download missing album cover art from Last.fm
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- Podcast support with integration with gpodder.net
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- Graphical equalizer
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- Cross-platform works on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux
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- Native desktop notifications on Linux (libnotify) and Mac OS X (Growl)
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- Fetch missing tags from MusicBrainz
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- Attractive on screen display
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- Queue manager
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- Supports MPRIS on Linux, or remote control using the command-line
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- Supports indexing and playing music from Google Drive
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- Support for Soundcloud
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- Support for jazzradio.com
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- Support for Moodbar
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- Visualizations from projectM
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- Copy music to your iPod, iPhone, MTP or mass-storage USB player
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- Remote control
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- Transcode music into MP3, Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Speex, FLAC or AAC
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- Website: [www.clementine-player.org][3]
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- Developer: David Sansome, John Maguire
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- License: GNU GPL v3
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- Version Number: 1.2
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----------
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Nuvola Player is a free and open source project that offers cloud music integration for your desktop (system tray, Ubuntu sound menu, dock menu and notifications).
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To use all of the streaming services, you need Flash and HTML5 audio support. Some web-based streaming services can utilize HTML5 Audio technology for music playback instead of the Flash plugin. Nuvola Player requires GStreamer with MP3 decoder plugin to provide HTML5 Audio support.
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**Supported Services:**
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- Amazon Cloud Player integrated with the MP3 store and allows users to store their music on Amazon Cloud Drive, and play that music from any supported web browsers
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- Bandcamp an online music store, as well as a platform for artist promotion, that caters mainly to independent artists
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- Deezer a French web-based music streaming service. It allows users to listen to music on various devices online or offline. It currently has 18 million licensed tracks, over 30,000 radio channels and 22 million users (1.5 million subscribers)
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- 8tracks a website that fuses elements of internet radio and social networking revolving around the concept of streaming user-curated playlists consisting of at least 8 tracks
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- Google Play Music a digital content service from Google which includes an online store for music, movies, books, and Android apps and games, as well as a cloud media player that supports uploading a user's own music and buying music at Google Play Store
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- Grooveshark an international online music search engine, music streaming service and music recommendation web software application, allowing users to search for, stream, and upload music that can be played immediately or added to a playlist
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- Grooveshark Mobile the HTML5-based mobile version of Grooveshark which does not require Flash
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- Hype Machine an amalgamation of Pandora Radio and Pitchfork Media. It aggregates the most recently posted songs from a selection of music blogs (about 1,500) and lists them on the website's main page
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- Jango a free online music streaming service that allows users to create and share custom radio stations
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- Logitech Media Server the open source media server for Logitech Squeezebox devices. It supports plug-ins and multiple only services like Deezer or Spotify
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- Pandora an automated music recommendation service and "custodian" of the Music Genome Project available only in the United States
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- Rdio an ad-free music subscription service
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- Spotify a commercial music streaming service providing digital rights management-restricted content from record labels
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- This is My Jam a place to put your favorite song of the moment & hear great music, handpicked every day by friends
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**Features include:**
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- Multimedia keys
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- Shows desktop notifications
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- Integrates with various sound menus, applets and launchers and more
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- Last FM and Libre FM scrobbling
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- Lyrics fetching
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- Support for Amazon Music Prime streaming
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- Website: [tiliado.eu/nuvolaplayer][4]
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- Developer: Jiří Janoušek and service maintainers
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- License: 2-Clause BSD license
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- Version Number: 2.4.3
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----------
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Atraci is a multi-platform open source streaming application that lets users listen to more than 60 million songs. It is still in an early stage of development, so the application is not the most feature laden.
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Atraci use iTunes, Last.fm and SoundCloud to display song information - cover, title, artist. Atraci searches the best match for this song on YouTube and streams the highest quality video stream.
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**Features include: **
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- No advertisements, no sign up required
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- Intuitive user interface
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- Smart matching search for any song, artist name or album. Atraci checks it against online listings to show correct title, album artwork, track lists and so on, with listed options being the highest quality video streams
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- Album and artist autosuggestions
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- Sort results by 'default', 'artist' or ‘track’
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- View results in 'grid' or 'list' layouts
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- Accompanying video can be made full screen
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- Create playlists with shuffle and repeat options
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- In-app volume slider, track scrubber and album artwork
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- History of recently played tracks
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- Website: [atraci.github.io/Atraci-website][5]
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- Developer: The Atraci Team
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- License: The MIT License
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- Version Number: 0.7.0
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20141116052055674/MusicStreaming.html
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作者：Frazer Kline
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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|
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[1]:https://www.spotify.com/uk/download/previews/
|
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[2]:http://pithos.github.io/
|
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[3]:https://www.clementine-player.org/
|
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[4]:https://tiliado.eu/nuvolaplayer/
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[5]:http://atraci.github.io/Atraci-website/
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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5大最佳开源的浏览器安全应用
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================================================================================
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浏览器是现在各种在线服务的入口。电脑安全问题迄今仍未得到解决，技术进步为恶意软件提供了新的途径，感染我们的设备，入侵商业网络。例如，智能手机与平板为恶意软件--及其同伙“[恶意广告][1]”--带来一片全新天地，它们在其中腾挪作乱。
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|
||||
恶意广告在合法广告与合法网络中注入恶意软件。当然你可能会认为“合法”广告与网络与非法广告与网络之间仅有一线之隔。但是请不要偏题哦。隐私与安全天生就是一对兄弟，保护隐私也就是保护你的安全。
|
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|
||||
Firefox, Chrome, 以及 Opera当仁不让属最棒的浏览器：性能最佳、兼容性最好、以及安全性最优。以下五个开源安全应用安装于浏览器后会助你抵御种种威胁。
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|
||||
### 保护隐私： 开源浏览器安全应用 ###
|
||||
|
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#### 1. [AdBlock][2] ####
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|
||||
广告网络为恶意软件提供了肥沃的土壤。一个广告网络可以覆盖数千站点，因此攻陷一个广告网络就相当于攻陷数千台机器。AdBlock及其衍生品—[AdBlock Plus][2], [AdBlock Pro][3], 与 [AdBlock Edge][4]--都是屏蔽广告的优秀工具，可以让那些充斥烦人广告的网站重新还你一片清静。
|
||||
|
||||
当然，凡事都有两面性：上述做法损害了依靠广告收入的站点的利益。这些工具一键式白名单功能，对于那些你希望支持的网站，你可以通过白名单功能关闭这些网站的广告屏蔽。（真的，我亲爱的站长们，如果你不希望网站访问者屏蔽你的广告，那么就适可而止，不要让人反感。）
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|
||||
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||||
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图1:在Ad Blocker中添加其它过滤规则。
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||||
Ad Blocker们不仅能屏蔽广告；它们还能屏蔽网站跟踪爬虫与恶意域名。要打开额外过滤规则，点击ad blocker图标 > 点击**首选项**，转至**过滤规则订阅**标签。点击按纽**添加订阅过滤规则**，然后加入**Easy Privacy + EasyList**规则。加入恶意域名过滤也是个不错的选择；它会屏蔽那些供恶意软件与间谍软件寄生的域名。Adblock可在Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, IE, 以及Android平台下工作。
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||||
#### 2. [HTTPS Everywhere][5] ####
|
||||
|
||||
浏览器扩展HTTPS Everywhere可确保在网站HTTPS可用的时候，总是以HTTPS方式连接到站点。HTTPS意味着你的连接是以SSL（安全套接层）方式加密的，SSL协议通常用于加密网站与电子邮件连接。HTTPS Everywhere可在Firefox, Chrome, 及Opera下使用。
|
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|
||||
安装了HTTPS Everywhere之后，它会询问你是否希望启用SSL检测程序。点击是，因为SSL检测程序会提供额外保护，防止中间人攻击与虚假SSL证书攻击。HTTPS Everywhere可在Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, IE, 以及Android平台下工作。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. [Social Fixer][6] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Social Fixer驯服Facebook。它给了你一把尚方宝剑，你可以用它过滤“动态汇总”，从而只看到你想看的动态、生成按主题分类的标签动态、隐藏不想查看的动态、鼠标悬停图片时显示完整尺寸的图片、禁止影院方式浏览图像，还有其它更多功能。
|
||||
|
||||
Social Fixer本身不是安全工具，但它具有两个重要的安全特性：
|
||||
|
||||
- 它可以将Facebook网页截图中你的个人资料头像以通用图标代替，并以虚假名字替代你的用户名，从而起到匿名作用。
|
||||
- 它可以很可靠地屏蔽Facebook游戏，而Facebook游戏正是尽人皆知的麻烦制造者。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
图2: 使用Social Fixer匿名化Facebook网面。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4. [Privacy Badger][7] ####
|
||||
|
||||
电子前线基金会出品的Privacy Badger是一款优秀的反跟踪与反间谍广告的拦截工具。现在的网页内容来源可谓五花八门：广告服务器、评论服务器、图片工场、第三方登陆服务器，以及其它种种不一而足。
|
||||
|
||||
AdBlock也能拦截这些乌七八糟的东西，不过Privacy Badger在此方面更胜一筹。Privacy Badger依靠算法与策略方法而非过滤规则，这样如果拦截出错的话，可以轻易重写，而过滤规则需要专人维护。Privacy Badger在Firefox与Chrome下均可工作。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
图3: Privacy Badger拦截跟踪站点。
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy Badger装好后就能使用了。点击图标，看看它对你浏览的网页都拦截了哪些东西。你可以试试访问Huffingtonpost.com，这是一家不在每一个页面塞满第三方组件誓不罢休的网站（图3）。
|
||||
|
||||
滑块显示每个站点的状态：红色表示该站点被彻底拦截，不能设置cookies（缓冲数据），或者向你提供任何内容。黄色意味着第三方域名正试图跟踪，但是它列于Privacy Badger的允许域名的白名单之中。绿色表示第三方目前还未归入跟踪者之列，但是在你访问**若干**网站之后，Privacy Badger会观察其行为，并决定是否将其归为跟踪者。
|
||||
|
||||
你也可以根据你的偏好来设置滑块；例如，在我访问的某个网站，我用Privacy Badger拦截了bazaarvoice.com，一些购物网站使用这家站点来托管他们的客户评论。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5. [Disconnect][8] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Disconnect是另外一款反跟踪反cookie工具，拥有众多功能。它可在Firefox, Chrome, IE, Safari下工作，并且为iOS与Android平台打造了特殊的版本。Disconnect不但能反跟踪，而且它使用自己的虚拟专用网络（VPN），防止窃听与恶意广告，使你的无线传输（Wi-fi, 3G, 4G）更安全。它可以防止部件劫持，而部件劫持是攻击者用于在需要登陆的网站获得访问权限的技术。通过部件劫持，攻击者无需密码，而只要使用窃取的cookies，就能获得网站访问权限。
|
||||
|
||||
Disconnect还有安全搜索功能，可以阻止搜索引擎爱挖数据的癖好，你可以安心无虞地使用你中意的搜索引擎。
|
||||
|
||||
想象一下，网页上所有东西都腾空而出，奔你而去。当然这一切都是抽象的且在幕后悄然发生，不象有人正在猛击窗户试图进入你家那么明显罢了。但是，威胁倒是实实在在的，而且数不胜数，所以你必须采取预防措施，来保护自己。
|
||||
|
||||
Carla Schroder著有The Book of Audacity, Linux Cookbook, Linux Networking Cookbook等书，并撰写了上百篇Linux指南文章。她曾担任Linux Planet与Linux Today网站总编。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/biztools/5-best-open-source-web-browser-security-apps.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Carla Schroder][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/yupmoon)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/author/Carla-Schroder-6080.html
|
||||
[1]:http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/M/malvertising.html
|
||||
[2]:https://getadblock.com/
|
||||
[3]:https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/adblock-pro/ocifcklkibdehekfnmflempfgjhbedch?hl=en-US
|
||||
[4]:https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/adblock-edge/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.eff.org/Https-everywhere
|
||||
[6]:http://socialfixer.com/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.eff.org/privacybadger
|
||||
[8]:https://disconnect.me/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
||||
Linux 下五款出色的流媒体客户端
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
数字流媒体这几天几乎占据了我音乐收听的全部时间。近年来我为了收藏 CD 花费了数量可观的费用；但它们中的大部分现在正静静地躺在满是灰尘的角落里。基本上所有的音乐流媒体服务所提供的的音质都不如 CD 的，但它们受欢迎的原因很大程度上在于其便捷性，而非高度保真的音质再现。音乐流媒体不仅造成了 CD 销量的大幅减少；也使数字音乐的下载开始缓慢下滑。这种趋势还会继续下去。音乐发烧友现在或许也想要拥抱音乐流媒体服务了，某些音乐流媒体服务商如 Tidal 提供了无损的音乐流媒体服务，其中包含了 25 万首比特率为 1411kbps 的 FLAC 格式的音乐。
|
||||
|
||||
尽管 CD 暂时不会消失，但音乐流媒体服务商却无法协调和那些不满从音乐托管服务中收取的租金的唱片公司及音乐家之间的问题。这一切仍然处于变化之中；我们看到了今年 Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Metallica 签名支持流媒体服务，但仍然有部分知名的老牌乐队如 Beatles, Radiohead 以及 AC/DC 拒绝将自己的作品放到流媒体上供粉丝收听。即使当某个唱片公司或者音乐家已经授权给流媒体服务商访问自己的作品，但只要音乐家发表声明就可以在第一时间将其作品从流媒体服务下架。本月（2014 年 11 月），Taylor Swift 请求将她的所有音乐作品从 Spotify 的流媒体服务下架。有些人还是更偏向于“拥有”他们的音乐，但这看起来像是一种快要过时了的欣赏音乐的方式。
|
||||
|
||||
使用 Linux 平台来收听流媒体音乐服务的方法已经逐渐成熟。在 Linux 平台下，你可以找到许多客户端，通过它们你可以使用大部分的音乐流媒体服务；我希望 TIDAL 能在今后合适的时候发行 Linux 桌面客户端，而不是仅仅依赖 web 播放器。本文精选的这些应用都是非常出色的。另外 Amarok，pianobar 还有 Tomahawk 也表现得很不错。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Spotify 是一种专有的 P2P 音乐流媒体服务，允许用户收听点播曲目或专辑。Spotify 将自己描述为“音乐圣殿。快捷、简易、免费的服务”。Spotify 分别为普通的移动端和桌面端用户提供了 96kbps 和 160kbps 比特率的流媒体服务，并且为高级用户提供了 Ogg Vorbis 格式的 320kbps 比特率的流媒体服务。Spotify 为普通用户提供了免费但是有广告的服务，以及无广告的订阅账户服务。
|
||||
|
||||
Spotify 是很奇妙的服务，向用户们提供了涵盖各种类型的数量众多的音乐，如：流行乐、另类摇滚、古典乐、铁克诺电音、摇滚乐等。这是发现新音乐的好方法。Spotify 得到了包括 Sony BMG，EMI，Universal 以及 Warner Music 在内的主流唱片公司，以及 Labrador Records，The Orchard，Alligator Records，Merlin，CD Baby，INgrooves 等独立唱片唱片公司和分销网络，甚至 Chandos，Naxos，EMI Classic，Warner Classics，Denon Essentials 这些古典唱片公司的支持，还有更多的公司在这里就不一一列举了。
|
||||
Spotify 的音乐涵盖范围还在继续以惊人的步伐扩张着。
|
||||
|
||||
Spotify 现在并没有发行官方版的 Linux 客户端。不过，开发团队已经推出了针对 Linux 的客户端预览版，并且表现得还不错。因为仍然是预览版，所以没有得到官方的支持。
|
||||
|
||||
Spotify 流媒体服务现已支持以下地区/国家：安道尔，阿根廷，澳大利亚，奥地利，比利时，保加利亚，哥伦比亚，塞浦路斯，丹麦，爱沙尼亚，芬兰，法国，德国，希腊，香港，冰岛，爱尔兰，意大利，拉脱维亚，列支敦士登，立陶宛，卢森堡，马来西亚，马耳他，墨西哥，摩纳哥，荷兰，新西兰，挪威，菲律宾，波兰，葡萄牙，西班牙，新加坡，瑞典，瑞士，台湾，土耳其，英国，美国，乌拉圭等。
|
||||
|
||||
**特色包括：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 精心设计的界面，导航时非常方便
|
||||
- 创建和编辑播放列表
|
||||
- 发现新的音乐
|
||||
- 共享音乐及播放列表
|
||||
- 电台功能
|
||||
- 最受欢迎的的列表
|
||||
- 额外功能及种类繁多的应用
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[www.spotify.com/uk/download/previews][1]
|
||||
- 开发者：Spotify
|
||||
- 许可证：专有许可证
|
||||
- 当前版本：预览版
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Pithons 是一款开源的的本地 Pandora 电台 Linux 客户端。它提供了一个轻量级的界面以替代 Pandora.com 的 web 客户端。其图形用户界面上集成了多媒体快捷键、通知中心以及声音菜单。
|
||||
|
||||
Pandora 音乐服务只能通过美国的 IP 地址使用。不过，非美国用户可以通过 VPN 连接来使用 Pandora。
|
||||
|
||||
**特色包括：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 播放/暂停/下一首
|
||||
- 切换电台
|
||||
- 记住用户名和密码
|
||||
- 给喜欢的音乐和艺术家添加书签
|
||||
- 获取封面
|
||||
- 喜欢/讨厌/不再播放这首音乐
|
||||
- 在通知中心中弹出歌曲信息
|
||||
- 跳转到 pandora.com 歌曲信息页面/电台页面
|
||||
- 超时后重连 pandora
|
||||
- QuickMix 编辑
|
||||
- 创建电台
|
||||
- 多媒体按键
|
||||
- 代理连接
|
||||
- Last.fm 歌曲记录
|
||||
- 音量控制
|
||||
- 屏保暂停等插件
|
||||
- DBUS 接口：MPRIS 和 Pithos
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[pithos.github.io][2]
|
||||
- 开发者：Kevin Mehall
|
||||
- 许可证：GNU GPL v3
|
||||
- 当前版本：1.0.0
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Clementine 基于 Amarok 开发，是一款跨平台的轻量级现代化音乐播放器和媒体库管理工具。Clementine 致力于打造快捷简易的界面，使你可以轻松搜索和播放音乐。
|
||||
|
||||
Clementine 在 Amarok 1.4 的基础上开发。
|
||||
|
||||
**特色包括：**
|
||||
- 检索、播放本地音乐库
|
||||
- 从 Last.fm 和 SomaFM 收听互联网电台
|
||||
- 标签式播放列表，支持导入导出 M3U，XSPF，PLS 及 ASX 格式的播放列表
|
||||
- 创建智能播放列表和动态播放列表
|
||||
- 载入 M3U 和 XSPF 播放列表
|
||||
- 对播放列表的撤销和重做
|
||||
- 编辑 MP3 和 OGG 文件的信息，管理媒体库
|
||||
- 从 Last.fm 下载缺失的专辑封面
|
||||
- 集成 gpodder.net 播客
|
||||
- 图形化均衡器
|
||||
- 支持 Windows，Mac OS X 及 Linux
|
||||
- 支持 Linux（libnotify）及 Mac OS X（Growl）本地桌面通知中心
|
||||
- 从 MusicBrainz 获取缺失的信息
|
||||
- 炫彩屏幕显示
|
||||
- 队列管理
|
||||
- 支持 Linux 下的 MPRIS，以及命令行远程控制
|
||||
- 支持索引和播放 Google Drive 中的音乐
|
||||
- 支持 Soundcloud
|
||||
- 支持 jazzradio.com
|
||||
- 支持 Moodbar
|
||||
- 基于 projectM 的可视化技术
|
||||
- 拷贝音乐至 iPod，iPhone，MTP 或者 大容量 USB 设备
|
||||
- 远程控制
|
||||
- 转码音乐至 MP3，Ogg Vorbis，Ogg Speex，FLAC 以及 AAC
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[www.clementine-player.org][3]
|
||||
- 开发者：David Sansome，John Maguire
|
||||
- 许可证：GNU GPL v3
|
||||
- 当前版本：1.2
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Nuvola Player 是一个免费的开源项目，能够整合云端音乐到你的桌面中（支持托盘图标、Ubuntu 声音菜单、dock 菜单以及通知中心）。
|
||||
|
||||
为了使用全部的流媒体服务，你需要安装 Flash 和 HTML5 的音频支持。某些基于 Web 的流媒体服务可以使用 HTML5 的音频技术播放音乐，而非使用 Flash 插件。Nuvola Player 需要 GStreamr 和 MP3 解码器插件来提供 HTML5 音频支持。
|
||||
|
||||
**支持的流媒体服务：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 集成了 MP3 商店的亚马逊云播放器，允许用户在亚马逊云端驱动器中存储他们的音乐，并且在任何支持的浏览器上播放音乐
|
||||
- Bandcamp，是一家在线音乐商店，也是艺人宣传平台，主要适于独立艺术家
|
||||
- Deezer，一家法国的基于 Web 的音乐流媒体服务商。Deezer 允许用户在多台设备上在线或者离线播放音乐，现在拥有 1800 万的曲目，超过 30000 的电台以及 2200 万的用户（150 万订阅用户）
|
||||
- 8tracks，是一家融合了互联网电台和社交元素的网站，坚持至少 8 个曲目的为用户量身定制的流媒体播放列表
|
||||
- Google Play，谷歌运营的一家数字服务商店，其经营项目包括音乐、电影、书籍，以及 Android 应用和游戏，其云端播放器支持播放用户自己上传的音乐和在 Google Play 里购买的音乐
|
||||
- Grooveshark，提供了国际化在线音乐搜索引擎、音乐流媒体服务以及音乐推荐服务，允许用户进行搜索、使用流媒体以及上传音乐，并且能把这些音乐进行立即播放或者添加到一个播放列表中
|
||||
- Grooveshark Mobile，基于 HTML5 的 Grooveshark 移动版，不需要 Flash 插件的支持
|
||||
- Hype Machine，Pandora Radio 和 Pitchfork Media 的融合产物。它从音乐博客上精选了最近发布的歌曲（约 1500 首），并在网站主页上列出了这些歌曲的信息
|
||||
- Jango，一款免费的在线音乐流媒体服务，允许用户创建和分享自己创建的电台
|
||||
- Logitech Media Server，是 Logitech Squeezebox devices 的开源流媒体服务。支持许多插件以及如 Deezer 和 Spotify 等其他流媒体服务
|
||||
- Pandora，智能化音乐推荐服务以及音乐基因组计划“托管人”，服务仅针对美国地区
|
||||
- Rdio，有广告的音乐订阅服务
|
||||
- Spotify，商业化流媒体服务，提供来自唱片公司的被严格限制的数字版权内容
|
||||
- This is My Jam，你可以存放某一刻你非常喜欢的音乐，并且每天都可以收听由朋友们精挑细选的音乐
|
||||
|
||||
**特色包括：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 多媒体快捷键
|
||||
- 显示桌面通知
|
||||
- 集成了众多声音菜单、小程序以及启动器，甚至更多
|
||||
- Last FM 以及 Libre FM 歌曲记录
|
||||
- 获取歌词
|
||||
- 支持 Amazon Music Prime streaming
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[tiliado.eu/nuvolaplayer][4]
|
||||
- 开发者：Jiří Janoušek and service maintainers
|
||||
- 许可证：2-Clause BSD license
|
||||
- 当前版本：2.4.3
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Atraci 是一款多平台的开源流媒体应用，允许用户收听超过 6000 万首音乐。Atraci 仍然处于基础开发阶段，所以很多功能暂时还未完善。
|
||||
|
||||
Atraci 使用 iTunes，Last.fm 以及 SoundCLoud 显示歌曲信息 —— 专辑封面、歌曲名称以及艺术家。Atraci 在 YouTube 上搜索最匹配这首音乐信息的视频，并使用其中质量最高的。
|
||||
|
||||
**特色包括：**
|
||||
|
||||
- 无广告、无需注册
|
||||
- 直观的用户界面
|
||||
- 智能匹配搜索任何音乐、艺术家或者专辑。Atraci 会在线校对其信息，以显示正确的歌曲名称、专辑封面以及音轨等等，同时列出最高质量的视频流媒体
|
||||
- 自动修正所属专辑与艺术家
|
||||
- 通过默认方式、艺术家姓名或者曲目名称对结果排序
|
||||
- 以网格或列表模式查询结果
|
||||
- 检索视频可以全屏模式观看
|
||||
- 以随机或重复模式创建播放列表
|
||||
- 应用程序内的音量调整滑块、音轨调节以及专辑封面
|
||||
- 播放历史
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[atraci.github.io/Atraci-website][5]
|
||||
- 开发者：The Atraci Team
|
||||
- 许可证：The MIT License
|
||||
- 当前版本：0.7.0
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20141116052055674/MusicStreaming.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：Frazer Kline
|
||||
译者：[Stevearzh](https://github.com/Stevearzh)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:https://www.spotify.com/uk/download/previews/
|
||||
[2]:http://pithos.github.io/
|
||||
[3]:https://www.clementine-player.org/
|
||||
[4]:https://tiliado.eu/nuvolaplayer/
|
||||
[5]:http://atraci.github.io/Atraci-website/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user