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9 Lightweight Linux Applications to Speed Up Your System
======
**Brief:** One of the many ways to [speed up Ubuntu][1] system is to use lightweight alternatives of the popular applications. We have already seen [must have Linux application][2] earlier. we'll see the lightweight alternative applications for Ubuntu and other Linux distributions.
![Use these Lightweight alternative applications in Ubuntu Linux][4]
## 9 Lightweight alternatives of popular Linux applications
Is your Linux system slow? Are the applications taking a long time to open? The best option you have is to use a [light Linux distro][5]. But it's not always possible to reinstall an operating system, is it?
So if you want to stick to your present Linux distribution, but want improved performance, you should use lightweight alternatives of the applications you are using. Here, I'm going to put together a small list of lightweight alternatives to various Linux applications.
Since I am using Ubuntu, I have provided installation instructions for Ubuntu-based Linux distributions. But these applications will work on almost all other Linux distribution. You just have to find a way to install these lightweight Linux software in your distro.
### 1. Midori: Web Browser
Midori is one of the most lightweight web browsers that have reasonable compatibility with the modern web. It is open source and uses the same rendering engine that Google Chrome was initially built on -- WebKit. It is super fast and minimal yet highly customizable.
![Midori Browser][6]
It has plenty of extensions and options to tinker with. So if you are a power user, it's a great choice for you too. If you face any problems browsing round the web, check the [Frequently Asked Question][7] section of their website -- it contains the common problems you might face along with their solution.
[Midori][8]
#### Installing Midori on Ubuntu based distributions
Midori is available on Ubuntu via the official repository. Just run the following commands for installing it:
```
sudo apt install midori
```
### 2. Trojita: email client
Trojita is an open source robust IMAP e-mail client. It is fast and resource efficient. I can certainly call it one of the [best email clients for Linux][9]. If you can live with only IMAP support on your e-mail client, you might not want to look any further.
![Trojitá][10]
Trojita uses various techniques -- on-demand e-mail loading, offline caching, bandwidth-saving mode etc. -- for achieving its impressive performance.
[Trojita][11]
#### Installing Trojita on Ubuntu based distributions
Trojita currently doesn't have an official PPA for Ubuntu. But that shouldn't be a problem. You can install it quite easily using the following commands:
```
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/jkt-gentoo:/trojita/xUbuntu_16.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/trojita.list"
wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:jkt-gentoo:trojita/xUbuntu_16.04/Release.key
sudo apt-key add - < Release.key
sudo apt update
sudo apt install trojita
```
### 3. GDebi: Package Installer
Sometimes you need to quickly install DEB packages. Ubuntu Software Center is a resource-heavy application and using it just for installing .deb files is not wise.
Gdebi is certainly a nifty tool for the same purpose, just with a minimal graphical interface.
![GDebi][12]
GDebi is totally lightweight and does its job flawlessly. You should even [make Gdebi the default installer for DEB files][13].
#### Installing GDebi on Ubuntu based distributions
You can install GDebi on Ubuntu with this simple one-liner:
```
sudo apt install gdebi
```
### 4. App Grid: Software Center
If you use software center frequently for searching, installing and managing applications on Ubuntu, App Grid is a must have application. It is the most visually appealing and yet fast alternative to the default Ubuntu Software Center.
![App Grid][14]
App Grid supports ratings, reviews and screenshots for applications.
[App Grid][15]
#### Installing App Grid on Ubuntu based distributions
App Grid has its official PPA for Ubuntu. Use the following commands for installing App Grid:
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:appgrid/stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt install appgrid
```
### 5. Yarock: Music Player
Yarock is an elegant music player with a modern and minimal user interface. It is lightweight in design and yet it has a comprehensive list of advanced features.
![Yarock][16]
The main features of Yarock include multiple music collections, rating, smart playlist, multiple back-end option, desktop notification, scrobbling, context fetching etc.
[Yarock][17]
#### Installing Yarock on Ubuntu based distributions
You will have to install Yarock on Ubuntu via PPA using the following commands:
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt update
sudo apt install yarock
```
### 6. VLC: Video Player
Who doesn't need a video player? And who has never heard about VLC? It doesn't really need any introduction.
![VLC][18]
VLC is all you need to play various media files on Ubuntu and it is quite lightweight too. It works flawlessly on even on very old PCs.
[VLC][19]
#### Installing VLC on Ubuntu based distributions
VLC has official PPA for Ubuntu. Enter the following commands for installing it:
```
sudo apt install vlc
```
### 7. PCManFM: File Manager
PCManFM is the standard file manager from LXDE. As with the other applications from LXDE, this one too is lightweight. If you are looking for a lighter alternative for your file manager, try this one.
![PCManFM][20]
Although coming from LXDE, PCManFM works with other desktop environments just as well.
#### Installing PCManFM on Ubuntu based distributions
Installing PCManFM on Ubuntu will just take one simple command:
```
sudo apt install pcmanfm
```
### 8. Mousepad: Text Editor
Nothing can beat command-line text editors like - nano, vim etc. in terms of being lightweight. But if you want a graphical interface, here you go -- Mousepad is a minimal text editor. It's extremely lightweight and blazing fast. It comes with a simple customizable user interface with multiple themes.
![Mousepad][21]
Mousepad supports syntax highlighting. So, you can also use it as a basic code editor.
#### Installing Mousepad on Ubuntu based distributions
For installing Mousepad use the following command:
```
sudo apt install mousepad
```
### 9. GNOME Office: Office Suite
Many of us need to use office applications quite often. Generally, most of the office applications are bulky in size and resource hungry. Gnome Office is quite lightweight in that respect. Gnome Office is technically not a complete office suite. It's composed of different standalone applications and among them, **AbiWord** & **Gnumeric** stands out.
**AbiWord** is the word processor. It is lightweight and a lot faster than other alternatives. But that came to be at a cost -- you might miss some features like macros, grammar checking etc. It's not perfect but it works.
![AbiWord][22]
**Gnumeric** is the spreadsheet editor. Just like AbiWord, Gnumeric is also very fast and it provides accurate calculations. If you are looking for a simple and lightweight spreadsheet editor, Gnumeric has got you covered.
![Gnumeric][23]
There are some other applications listed under Gnome Office. You can find them in the official page.
[Gnome Office][24]
#### Installing AbiWord & Gnumeric on Ubuntu based distributions
For installing AbiWord & Gnumeric, simply enter the following command in your terminal:
```
sudo apt install abiword gnumeric
```
That's all for today. Would you like to add some other **lightweight Linux applications** to this list? Do let us know!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-alternative-applications-ubuntu/
作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
[1]:https://itsfoss.com/speed-up-ubuntu-1310/
[2]:https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/
[4]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lightweight-alternative-applications-for-Linux-800x450.jpg
[5]:https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/
[6]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Midori-800x497.png
[7]:http://midori-browser.org/faqs/
[8]:http://midori-browser.org/
[9]:https://itsfoss.com/best-email-clients-linux/
[10]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Trojit%C3%A1-800x608.png
[11]:http://trojita.flaska.net/
[12]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/GDebi.png
[13]:https://itsfoss.com/gdebi-default-ubuntu-software-center/
[14]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AppGrid-800x553.png
[15]:http://www.appgrid.org/
[16]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Yarock-800x529.png
[17]:https://seb-apps.github.io/yarock/
[18]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/VLC-800x526.png
[19]:http://www.videolan.org/index.html
[20]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/PCManFM.png
[21]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mousepad.png
[22]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AbiWord-800x626.png
[23]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Gnumeric-800x470.png
[24]:https://gnome.org/gnome-office/

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9 个提高系统运行速度的轻量级 Linux 应用
======
**简介:** [加速 Ubuntu ][1]有很多方法，众多办法之一是使用轻量级应用来替代一些常用应用程序。可以查看之前发布的一篇文章[ Linux 必备的应用程序][2]。我们将分享这些应用程序在 Ubuntu 或其他 Linux 发行版的轻量级替代方案。
![在 ubunt 使用轻量级应用程序替代方案][4]
## 9 个常用 Linux 应用程序的轻量级替代方案
你的 Linux 系统很慢吗？应用程序是不是很久才能打开？你最好的选择是使用[轻量级的 Linux 系统][5]。但是重装系统并非总是可行，不是吗?
所以如果你想坚持使用你现在用的 Linux 发行版，但是想要提高性能，你应该使用更轻量级应用来替代你一些常用的应用。这篇文章会列出各种 Linux 应用程序的轻量级替代方案。
由于我使用的是 Ubuntu，因此我只提供了基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版的安装说明。但是这些应用程序可以用于几乎所有其他 Linux 发行版。你只需去找这些轻量级应用在你的 Linux 发行版中的安装方法就可以了。
### 1. Midori: Web 浏览器
Midori 是与现代互联网环境具有良好兼容性的最轻量级网页浏览器之一。它是开源的，使用与 Google Chrome 最初构建的相同的渲染引擎引擎 - WebKit。并且超快速，最小化但高度可定制。
![Midori Browser][6]
Midori 浏览器有很多可以定制的扩展和选项。如果你有最高权限，使用这个浏览器也是一个不错的选择。如果在浏览网页的时候遇到了某些问题，请查看其网站上[常见问题][7]部分 -- 这包含了你可能遇到的常见问题及其解决方案。
[Midori][8]
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 Midori
在 Ubuntu 上，可通过官方源找到Midori 。运行以下指令即可安装它：
```
sudo apt install midori
```
### 2. Trojita：电子邮件客户端
Trojita 是一款开源强大的 IMAP 电子邮件客户端。它速度快，资源效率高。我可以肯定地称它是 [Linux 最好的电子邮件客户端之一][9]。如果你只需在电子邮件客户端上提供 IMAP 支持，那么也许你不用再往更深一层去考虑了。
![Trojitá][10]
Trojita 使用各种技术 - 按需电子邮件加载，离线缓存，带宽节省模式等 -- 以实现其令人印象深刻的性能。
[Trojita][11]
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 Trojita
Trojita 目前没有针对 Ubuntu 的官方 PPA 。但这应该不成问题。您可以使用以下命令轻松安装它:
```
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/jkt-gentoo:/trojita/xUbuntu_16.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/trojita.list"
wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:jkt-gentoo:trojita/xUbuntu_16.04/Release.key
sudo apt-key add - < Release.key
sudo apt update
sudo apt install trojita
```
### 3. GDebi：包安装程序
有时您需要快速安装 DEB 软件包。Ubuntu 软件中心是一个消耗资源严重的应用程序，仅用于安装 .deb 文件并不明智。
Gdebi 无疑是一款可以完成同样目的的漂亮工具，而它只需最小化的图形界面。
![GDebi][12]
GDebi 是完全轻量级的，完美无缺地完成了它的工作。你甚至应该[让 Gdebi 成为 DEB 文件的默认安装程序][13]。
#### 在基于Ubuntu的发行版上安装GDebi
只需一行指令，你便可以在 Ubuntu 上安装 GDebi：
```
sudo apt install gdebi
```
### 4. App Grid：软件中心
如果您经常在 Ubuntu 上使用软件中心搜索，安装和管理应用程序，则 App Grid 是必备的应用程序。它是默认的 Ubuntu 软件中心最具视觉吸引力且速度最快的替代方案。
![App Grid][14]
App Grid 支持应用程序的评分，评论和屏幕截图。
[App Grid][15]
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 App Grid
App Grid 拥有 Ubuntu 的官方 PPA。使用以下指令安装 App Grid：
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:appgrid/stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt install appgrid
```
### 5. Yarock：音乐播放器
Yarock 是一个优雅的音乐播放器，拥有现代而最轻量级的用户界面。尽管在设计上是轻量级的，但 Yarock 有一个全面的高级功能列表。
![Yarock][16]
Yarock 的主要功能包括多种音乐收藏、评级、智能播放列表、多种后端选项、桌面通知、音乐剪辑、上下文获取等。
[Yarock][17]
### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 Yarock
您得通过PPA使用以下指令在 Ubuntu上 安装 Yarock：
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt update
sudo apt install yarock
```
### 6. VLC：视频播放器
谁不需要视频播放器？谁还从未听说过 VLC？我想并不需要对它做任何介绍。
![VLC][18]
VLC 能满足你在 Ubuntu 上播放各种媒体文件的全部需求，而且他非常轻便。它甚至可以再非常旧的 PC 上完美运行。
[VLC][19]
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 VLC
VLC 为 Ubuntu 提供官方PPA。可以输入以下命令来安装它：
```
sudo apt install vlc
```
### 7. PCManFM：文件管理器
PCManFM 是 LXDE 的标准文件管理器。与 LXDE 的其他应用程序一样，它也是轻量级的。如果您正在为文件管理器寻找更轻量级的替代品，可以尝试使用这个应用。
![PCManFM][20]
尽管来自 LXDE，PCManFM 也同样适用于其他桌面环境。
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 PCManFM
在 Ubuntu 上安装 PCManFM 只需要一条简单的指令：
```
sudo apt install pcmanfm
```
### 8. Mousepad：文本编辑器
在轻量级方面，没有什么可以击败像 nano、vim 等命令行文本编辑器。但是，如果你想要一个图形界面，你可以尝试一下 Mousepad -- 一个最轻量级的文本编辑器。它非常轻巧，速度非常快。带有简单的可定制的用户界面和多个主题。
![Mousepad][21]
Mousepad 支持语法高亮显示。所以，你也可以使用它作为基础的代码编辑器。
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 Mousepad
想要安装 Mousepad ，可以使用以下指令：
```
sudo apt install mousepad
```
### 9. GNOME Office：办公软件
许多人需要经常使用办公应用程序。通常，大多数办公应用程序体积庞大且资源匮乏。Gnome Office 在这方面非常轻便。Gnome Office 在技术上不是一个完整的办公套件。它由不同的独立应用程序组成，在这之中 AbiWord＆Gnumeric 脱颖而出。
**AbiWord** 是文字处理器。它比其他替代品轻巧并且快得多。但是这样做是有代价的 -- 你可能会失去宏、语法检查等一些功能。AdiWord 并不完美，但它可以满足你基本的需求。
![AbiWord][22]
**Gnumeric** 是电子表格编辑器。就像 AbiWord 一样，Gnumeric 也非常快速，提供了精确的计算功能。如果你正在寻找一个简单轻便的电子表格编辑器，Gnumeric 已经能满足你的需求了。
![Gnumeric][23]
下面列出一些其他 Gnome Office 应用程序。你可以在官方页面找到它们。
[Gnome Office][24]
#### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 AbiWord＆Gnumeric
要安装 AbiWord＆Gnumeric，只需在终端中输入以下指令：
```
sudo apt install abiword gnumeric
```
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-alternative-applications-ubuntu/
作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
译者：[imquanquan](https://github.com/imquanquan)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
[1]:https://itsfoss.com/speed-up-ubuntu-1310/
[2]:https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications/
[4]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lightweight-alternative-applications-for-Linux-800x450.jpg
[5]:https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/
[6]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Midori-800x497.png
[7]:http://midori-browser.org/faqs/
[8]:http://midori-browser.org/
[9]:https://itsfoss.com/best-email-clients-linux/
[10]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Trojit%C3%A1-800x608.png
[11]:http://trojita.flaska.net/
[12]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/GDebi.png
[13]:https://itsfoss.com/gdebi-default-ubuntu-software-center/
[14]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AppGrid-800x553.png
[15]:http://www.appgrid.org/
[16]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Yarock-800x529.png
[17]:https://seb-apps.github.io/yarock/
[18]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/VLC-800x526.png
[19]:http://www.videolan.org/index.html
[20]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/PCManFM.png
[21]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Mousepad.png
[22]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AbiWord-800x626.png
[23]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Gnumeric-800x470.png
[24]:https://gnome.org/gnome-office/