mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
Vic___
parent
93e70a0cee
commit
bd972dd504
@ -1,61 +1,62 @@
|
||||
Vic020
|
||||
Linux 有问必答 -- 如何在红帽系linux中编译Ixgbe
|
||||
|
||||
Linux FAQs with Answers--How to compile ixgbe driver on CentOS, RHEL or Fedora
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
> **Question**: I want to build and install the latest ixgbe 10G NIC driver. How can I compile ixgbe driver on CentOS, Fedora or RHEL?
|
||||
> **提问**：我想要安装最新版的ixgbe 10G网卡驱动。在CentOS, Fedora 或 RHEL中，我应该如何编译ixgbe驱动？
|
||||
|
||||
To use Intel's PCI Express 10G NICs (e.g., 82598, 82599, x540) on your Linux system, you need to install ixgbe driver. While modern Linux distributions come with ixgbe driver pre-installed as a loadable module, the pre-built ixgbe driver is not fully customizable with limited parameters. If you want to enable and customize all available features of the 10G NICs (e.g., RSS, multi-queue, virtual functions, hardware offload), you will need to build the driver from the source.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is how to compile ixgbe driver from the source on Red Hat based platforms (e.g., CentOS, RHEL or Fedora). For Debian based systems, refer to [this guideline][1] instead.
|
||||
想要在linux使用Intel的PCI Express 10G网卡（例如，82598，82599，x540），需要安装Ixgbe驱动。如今的Linux发行版都会欲安装ixgbe作为可加载模块，但是预安装的ixgbe驱动不是完整功能版。如果想要开启和定制所有10G网卡（如，RSS，多）的功能，需要源码编译安装。
|
||||
|
||||
### Step One: Install Prerequisites ###
|
||||
本文基于红帽系平台（如，CentOS，RHEL或Fedora）。Debian系系统，请看[这篇文章][1]
|
||||
|
||||
First, set up necessary developmen environment and install matching kernel headers.
|
||||
|
||||
### 第一步: 安装依赖 ###
|
||||
|
||||
首先，安装必要的开发环境和安装匹配的内核头
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo yum install gcc make
|
||||
$ sudo yum install kernel-devel
|
||||
|
||||
### Step Two: Compile Ixgbe Driver ###
|
||||
### 第二步: 编译Ixgbe ###
|
||||
|
||||
Download the latest ixgbe source code from the [official site][2].
|
||||
从[官方页面][2]下载最新Ixgbe源码
|
||||
|
||||
$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/e1000/ixgbe%20stable/3.23.2/ixgbe-3.23.2.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
Be sure to check supported kernel versions. For example, the ixgbe driver 3.23.2 supports Linux kernel versions 2.6.18 up to 3.18.1.
|
||||
确保检查支持内核版本。例如，Ixgbe3.23.2版本支持Linux内核版本2.6.18以上到3.18.1.
|
||||
|
||||
Extract the tarball and compile it.
|
||||
提取压缩包并编译
|
||||
|
||||
$ tar -xvf ixgbe-3.23.2.tar.gz
|
||||
$ cd ixgbe-3.23.2/src
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
|
||||
If successful, the compiled driver (ixgbe.ko) will be found in the current directory.
|
||||
如果成功，编译完成的驱动（ixgbe.ko）可以在当前目录找到。
|
||||
|
||||
You can check the information of the compiled driver by running:
|
||||
可以运行这个命令来查看编译信息：
|
||||
|
||||
$ modinfo ./ixgbe.ko
|
||||
|
||||
The output will show a list of available parameters of the ixgbe driver.
|
||||
将会输出一个Ixgbe驱动的可用参数列表
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Step Three: Load Ixgbe Driver ###
|
||||
### 第三步: 加载 Ixgbe 驱动 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Now you are ready to load the compiled ixgbe driver.
|
||||
这步准备加载已经编译好的驱动。
|
||||
|
||||
If the stock ixgbe driver is already loaded on your system, you need to unload it first. Otherwise, you won't be able to load the new ixgbe driver.
|
||||
如果系统已经加载了Ixgbe驱动，首先需要卸载掉老版本。否者，新版本不能够加载。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo rmmod ixgbe.ko
|
||||
|
||||
Then insert the compiled driver in the kernel by running:
|
||||
然后插入编译完成的驱动到内核中：
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo insmod ./ixgbe.ko
|
||||
|
||||
Optionally, you can supply any parameters while loading the driver.
|
||||
同时，你可以设置启动参数
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo insmod ./ixgbe.ko FdirPballoc=3 RSS=16
|
||||
|
||||
To verify that the driver is loaded successfully, check the output of dmesg command.
|
||||
验证驱动是否加载成功，使用dmesg命令，查看其输出
|
||||
|
||||
$ dmesg
|
||||
|
||||
@ -167,17 +168,17 @@ To verify that the driver is loaded successfully, check the output of dmesg comm
|
||||
eth3: no IPv6 routers present
|
||||
eth4: no IPv6 routers present
|
||||
|
||||
### Step Four: Install Ixgbe Driver ###
|
||||
### 第四步: 安装Ixgbe驱动 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have checked that the driver is loaded successfully, go ahead and install the driver on your system.
|
||||
当确认驱动已经加载后，就可以安装驱动到系统中了
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo make install
|
||||
|
||||
ixgbe.ko will be installed in the following location.
|
||||
ixgbe.ko将会安装在下列目录
|
||||
|
||||
/lib/modules/<kernel-version>/kernel/drivers/net/ixgbe
|
||||
|
||||
At this point, the compiled driver will be loaded automatically upon boot, or you can load it by running:
|
||||
此时，编译完蛋程序将在启动时自动加载，也可以通过运行命令加载它：
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo modprobe ixgbe
|
||||
|
||||
@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ At this point, the compiled driver will be loaded automatically upon boot, or yo
|
||||
via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/compile-ixgbe-driver-centos-rhel-fedora.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Dan Nanni][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
译者：[Vic020](http://vicyu.net)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user