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Update 20200225 3 eBook readers for the Linux desktop.md
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3 eBook readers for the Linux desktop 针对Linux桌面版的3个电子书阅读器
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======
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Any of these open source eBook applications will make it easy to read
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your books on a larger screen. 任意一个开源电子书应用都能使你在更大屏幕上的阅读体验得到提升。
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![Computer browser with books on the screen][1]
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your books on a larger screen. 任意一个开源电子书应用都能使你在大屏设备上的阅读体验得到提升。
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![电脑浏览器阅读书籍界面][1]
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I usually read eBooks on my phone or with my Kobo eReader. I've never been comfortable reading books on larger screens. However, many people regularly read books on their laptops or desktops. If you are one of them (or think you might be), I'd like to introduce you to three eBook readers for the Linux desktop.
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我通常使用手机或Kobo电子阅读器阅读电子书，在大屏设备上阅读书籍总是令人不快。但很多人经常在自己的笔记本或桌面上阅读电子书，如果你有这种需求（或你认为以后会遇到这种情况），我想向你介绍三种针对Linux桌面版的电子书阅读器。
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### Bookworm
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### Bookworm
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[Bookworm][2] is billed as a "simple, focused eBook reader." And it is. Bookworm has a basic set of features, which some people will complain about being _too basic_ or lacking _functionality_ (whatever that word means). Bookworm does one thing and does it well without unnecessary frills.
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[Bookworm][2]目标是成为一个"简洁，专注于电子书的阅读器."事实证明它也确实做到了. Bookworm has a basic set of features, which some people will complain about being _too basic_ or lacking _functionality_ (whatever that word means). Bookworm does one thing and does it well without unnecessary frills.
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The application's interface is very clean and uncluttered.
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Bookworm 内置一套基础功能，有人抱怨它太过 _简单_ ，缺少 _功能_ （虽然功能这词显然有点指意不明）。Bookworm在没有任何无用部分的情况下起到了应有作用。
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![Bookworm e-book application][3]
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You navigate through a book by pressing:
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The application's interface is very clean and uncluttered. 应用界面整洁干净。
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* The space bar to move down a page
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* The Down and Up arrow keys to move down and up a single line
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* The Right and Left arrow keys to jump to the next or previous chapter
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![Bookworm 电子书应用][3]
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You navigate through a book by pressing: 你可通过以下方式查看书籍：
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* The space bar to move down a page 空格键前往下一页
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* The Down and Up arrow keys to move down and up a single line 上下方向键跳转所在行
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* The Right and Left arrow keys to jump to the next or previous chapter 左右方向键跳转至前或后一章
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You can also annotate portions of a book and insert bookmarks to jump back to a page.
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You can also annotate portions of a book and insert bookmarks to jump back to a page. 你也可以通过添加注释或书签跳转至特定页面
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![Annotations in Bookworm][4]
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![Bookworm注释][4]
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Bookworm doesn't have many configuration options. You can change the size and spacing of a book's font, enable a two-page reading view or dark mode, and add folders that Bookworm will scan to find new eBooks.
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![Bookworm preferences][5]
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Bookworm 没有太多设置选项。你能调整书籍字体大小及间距，开启双页或夜间模式。在应用中添加文件夹，Bookworm会自动扫描文件夹中的电子书。
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![Bookworm 参数设置][5]
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Bookworm supports the most widely used eBook formats: EPUB, PDF, MOBI, and [FB2][6]. You can also use Bookworm to read popular digital comic book formats [CBR][7] and CBZ. I've tested Bookworm with only the first three formats. PDF files are readable, but they load slowly and the formatting can be rather ugly.
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Bookworm 支持常用的电子书格式：EPUB, PDF, MOBI ,[FB2][6],你还能用它阅读[CBR][7] 和CBZ格式的数字版漫画。我只在Bookworm上测试了前三种格式，PDF倒是能打开，但加载速度很慢，格式也很难看。
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### Foliate
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As far as features go, [Foliate][8] is a step or two above Bookworm. Not only does it have several more features, but it also has more configuration options. You get all of that in a zippy, clean, and uncluttered package.
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As far as features go, [Foliate][8] is a step or two above Bookworm. Not only does it have several more features, but it also has more configuration options. You get all of that in a zippy, clean, and uncluttered package.
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单从功能上来说，[Foliate][8] 确实比Bookworm强上一些。Foliate不仅功能更强，它还有更多设置选项。这个功能多样，简单干净的应用满足以上所有要求。
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![Foliate e-book application][9]
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![Foliate 电子书应用][9]
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You can navigate through an eBook in Foliate using the space bar, arrow keys, or PgUp and PgDn keys. There's nothing unique there.
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在Foliate中可以通过空格，方向键，向上或向下翻页键浏览电子书，这里没什么特别的。
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You can also annotate text, look up and translate words and phrases, and look up the meanings of words. If you have a text-to-speech application installed on your computer, Foliate can use it to read books aloud.
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你还可以在书籍中添加注释，查找以及翻译字句，查询字词含义。如果你电脑上安装了智能语音应用，Foliate还能将文本朗读出来。
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![Annotating a book in Foliate][10]
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![在Foliate中的注释文本][10]
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Foliate has a few more customization options than Bookworm. You can change a book's font and its size, the spacing of lines, and the size of a book's margins. You can also increase or decrease the brightness and select one of four built-in themes.
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Foliate与Bookworm相比有更多自定义选项。你能在应用中修改字体类型及大小，行间距，电子书页边距，也可以调高或降低屏幕亮度，选择四个应用内置主题。
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![Foliate settings][11]
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![Foliate 设置][11]
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You can read books in the EPUB, MOBI, AZW, and AZW3 formats using Foliate. In case you're wondering, the latter three are closed formats used with books published for Amazon's Kindle eReader
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You can read books in the EPUB, MOBI, AZW, and AZW3 formats using Foliate. In case you're wondering, the latter three are closed formats used with books published for Amazon's Kindle eReader
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你可以在Foliate上阅读 EPUB, MOBI, AZW, AZW3 格式的电子书。为防止你万一好奇我可以提前告诉你，后三种格式是在亚马逊Kindle阅读器上发布书籍所特有的格式。
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### Calibre's eBook viewer
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### Calibre's eBook viewer Calibre电子书阅读器
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[eBook viewer][12] is a component of the [Calibre][13] eBook management tool. Like its parent, the eBook viewer feature isn't the prettiest piece of software out there.
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[电子书阅读器][12] is a component of the [Calibre][13] eBook management tool. Like its parent, the eBook viewer feature isn't the prettiest piece of software out there.
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是[Calibre][13] 电子书管理工具的一个组件。就像之前提到的一样，电子书阅读器这部分并不是软件整体最出彩的部分。
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![E-book Viewer application][14]
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![电子书阅读器应用][14]
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Don't let that put you off, though. It's a solid desktop eBook reader.
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Don't let that put you off, though. It's a solid desktop eBook reader. 不过别被上面的话吓到，它也确实是个桌面电子书阅读器。
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You navigate through an eBook in Calibre's e-book viewer using the arrow and PgUp/PgDn keys or by pressing the space bar. You can also look up words in an online dictionary and add bookmarks throughout a book. E-book viewer lacks an annotation function, but its built-in search engine is solid, and you can save books as PDFs (though I'm not sure why you'd want to).
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在Calibre电子书阅读器中，你可以通过方向键，向上/向下翻页键以及空格浏览书籍，还能在在线字典中查找词语含义，添加书签。 这一阅读器没有添加注释功能，但内置的搜索引擎却很好用，你还能将书籍保存为PDF格式（虽然我不太明白你为什么要这么做）
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Configuration options are an area where this eBook viewer shines. It has far more of them than both Bookworm and Foliate combined. You can change everything from fonts to the layout of text to how text is broken up into pages. On top of that, you can customize the keyboard shortcuts for using the application and add your favorite dictionary website or sites to help you look up words in a book you're reading.
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不过参数设置这里确是它出彩的地方，它比Bookworm和Foliate加起来都多。从字体到文本布局，页面如何分割你都能改。除此之外，你还能自定义应用按键设置，将你喜欢的词典网站添加进来，方便阅读查找。
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![E-book Viewer preferences][15]
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![电子书参数设置][15]
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One useful feature of Calibre's eBook viewer is the ability to apply your own CSS file to your e-books. CSS, in case you're wondering, is a way to format web pages (which is what many e-books are made of). If you're a master with CSS, you can copy and paste your CSS file into the **User stylesheet** tab in eBook viewer's Preferences window. That's the ultimate in customization.
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Calibre电子书阅读器一个很有用的功能，就是把自行设置的CSS配置文件效果应用到电子书上。为防止你万一好奇我可以提前告诉你，CSS是一种调整网页格式的方法（这类文件就是许多电子书的一个组成部分）。如果你能熟练使用CSS，你可以将自己的CSS文件复制粘贴到电子书阅读器配置窗口的**User stylesheet** 部分。这就是个性化的究极方法。
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eBook viewer, according to its developer, "can display all the major e-book formats." If you're wondering what those formats are, [here's a list][16]. I've tested it with just a few of those formats and have had no problems with them.
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据开发者描述，这一电子书阅读器“能支持所有主流电子书格式。”如果你想知道具体支持格式是什么，[这是列表][16]。我测试了列表中的一小部分格式，没有发现问题。
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### Final thought
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### Final thought 最后总结
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Whether you're looking for a simple eBook reader or one with bells and whistles and whatever else, the three applications in this article are good choices. Any of them can make reading an eBook on a larger screen easier.
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不管你只是单纯想找个电子书阅读器，还是有个更多复杂功能的阅读器，上文提到的三个应用都很不错，并且它们都能多少提升你在大屏设备上的阅读体验。
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* * *
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_This article is based on an article published on [Open Source Musings][17] and appears here via a [CC BY-SA 4.0][18] license._
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_这篇文章基于一篇发布在[Open Source Musings][17]上的文章，并适用于[CC BY-SA 4.0][18]许可证_
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