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How to Install Laravel PHP Framework on CentOS 7 / Ubuntu 15.04
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================================================================================
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Hi All, In this article we are going to setup Laravel on CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 15.04. If you are a PHP web developer then you don't need to worry about of all modern PHP frameworks, Laravel is the easiest to get up and running that saves your time and effort and makes web development a joy. Laravel embraces a general development philosophy that sets a high priority on creating maintainable code by following some simple guidelines, you should be able to keep a rapid pace of development and be free to change your code with little fear of breaking existing functionality.
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Laravel's PHP framework installation is not a big deal. You can simply follow the step by step guide in this article for your CentOS 7 or Ubuntu 15 server.
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### 1) Server Requirements ###
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Laravel depends upon a number of prerequisites that must be setup before installing it. Those prerequisites includes some basic tuning parameter of server like your system update, sudo rights and installation of required packages.
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Once you are connected to your server make sure to configure the fully qualified domain name then run the commands below to enable EPEL Repo and update your server.
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#### CentOS-7 ####
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# yum install epel-release
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----------
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# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
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----------
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# yum update
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#### Ubuntu ####
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# apt-get install python-software-properties
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# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
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----------
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# apt-get update
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----------
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# apt-get install -y php5 mcrypt php5-mcrypt php5-gd
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### 2) Firewall Setup ###
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System Firewall and SELinux setup is an important part regarding the security of your applications in production. You can make firewall off if you are working on test server and keep SELinux to permissive mode using the below command, so that you installing setup won't be affected by it.
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# setenforce 0
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### 3) Apache, MariaDB, PHP Setup ###
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Laravel installation requires a complete LAMP stack with OpenSSL, PDO, Mbstring and Tokenizer PHP Extensions. If you are already running LAMP server then you can skip this step to move on and just make sure that the required PHP extensions are installed.
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To install AMP stack you can use the below commands on your respective server.
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#### CentOS ####
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# yum install httpd mariadb-server php56w php56w-mysql php56w-mcrypt php56w-dom php56w-mbstring
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To start and enable Apache web and MySQL/Mariadb services at bootup on CentOS 7 , we will use below commands.
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# systemctl start httpd
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# systemctl enable httpd
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----------
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#systemctl start mysqld
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#systemctl enable mysqld
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After starting MariaDB service, we will configure its secured password with below command.
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#mysql_secure_installation
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#### Ubuntu ####
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# apt-get install mysql-server apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mysql
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### 4) Install Composer ###
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Now we are going to install composer that is one of the most important requirement before starting the Laravel installation that helps in installing Laravel's dependencies.
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#### CentOS/Ubuntu ####
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Run the below commands to setup 'composer' in CentOS/Ubuntu.
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# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
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# mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
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# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
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### 5) Installing Laravel ###
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Laravel's installation package can be downloaded from github using the command below.
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# wget https://github.com/laravel/laravel/archive/develop.zip
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To extract the archived package and move into the document root directory use below commands.
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# unzip develop.zip
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----------
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# mv laravel-develop /var/www/
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Now use the following compose command that will install all required dependencies for Laravel within its directory.
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# cd /var/www/laravel-develop/
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# composer install
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### 6) Key Encryption ###
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For encrypter service, we will be generating a 32 digit encryption key using the command below.
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# php artisan key:generate
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Application key [Lf54qK56s3qDh0ywgf9JdRxO2N0oV9qI] set successfully
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Now put this key into the 'app.php' file as shown below.
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# vim /var/www/laravel-develop/config/app.php
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### 7) Virtua Host and Ownership ###
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After composer installation assign the permissions and apache user ownership to the document root directory as shown.
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# chmod 775 /var/www/laravel-develop/app/storage
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----------
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# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/laravel-develop
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Open the default configuration file of apache web server using any editor to add the following lines at the end file for new virtual host entry.
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# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
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----------
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ServerName laravel-develop
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DocumentRoot /var/www/laravel/public
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start Directory /var/www/laravel
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AllowOverride All
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Directory close
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Now the time is to restart apache web server services as shown below and then open your web browser to check your localhost page.
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#### CentOS ####
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# systemctl restart httpd
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#### Ubuntu ####
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# service apache2 restart
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### 8) Laravel 5 Web Access ###
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Open your web browser and give your server IP or Fully Qualified Domain name and you will see the default web page of Laravel 5 frame work.
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### Conclusion ###
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Laravel Framework is a great tool to develop your web applications. So, at the end of this article you have learned its installation setup on Ubuntu 15 and CentOS 7 , Now start using this awesome PHP framework that provides you a lot of more features and comfort in your development work. Feel free to comment us back for your valuable suggestions an feedback to guide you in more specific and easiest way.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-laravel-php-centos-7-ubuntu-15-04/
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作者：[Kashif][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/kashifs/
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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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如何在 CentOS 7 / Ubuntu 15.04 上安装 PHP 框架 Framework
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================================================================================
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大家好，这篇文章将要讲述如何在 CentOS 7 / Ubuntu 15.04 上安装 PHP 框架 Laravel。如果你是一个 PHP Web 的开发者，你并不需要关心各种琳琅满目的现代 PHP 框架，Laravel 是最易用同时也是最能节省你时间的一个框架，能让你享受到 web 开发的乐趣。一个好的框架能让你在简单的使用指导下能快速开发出最核心的代码，Laravel 拥抱这一普世的开发哲学。你能抱持很高的开发效率并且无痛重构你现有的代码。
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Laravel 安装极其容易，你只要跟着本文章一步步操作就能在 CentOS 7 或者 Ubuntu 15 服务器上安装。
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### 1) 服务器要求 ###
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在安装 Laravel 前需要安装一些它的依赖和先决条件，这些包括升级系统到最新版本，sudo 权限，和安装依赖包。
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当你连接到你的服务器时，请确保你能通以下命令能成功的使用 EPEL 仓库并且升级你的服务器。
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#### CentOS-7 ####
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# yum install epel-release
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----------
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# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
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----------
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# yum update
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#### Ubuntu ####
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# apt-get install python-software-properties
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# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
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----------
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# apt-get update
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----------
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# apt-get install -y php5 mcrypt php5-mcrypt php5-gd
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### 2) Firewall Setup ###
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系统防火墙和 SELinux 设置对于用于生产的服务器安全来说非常重要，你可以关闭防火墙和用以下命令行设置 SELinux 成宽容模式（permissive）模式来保证安装程序不受他们的影响。
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# setenforce 0
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### 3) Apache, MariaDB, PHP Setup ###
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Laravel 安装程序需要完成安装 LAMP 整个环境，需要额外安装 OpenSSL, PDO, Mbstring 和 Tokenizer PHP Extensions。如果 LAMP 已经运行在你的服务器上你可以跳过这部，但是需要注意一些必要的 PHP 插件是否安装好。
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要安装完整 AMP 你需要在自己的服务器上运行以下命令。
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#### CentOS ####
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# yum install httpd mariadb-server php56w php56w-mysql php56w-mcrypt php56w-dom php56w-mbstring
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要在 CentOS 7 上实现 MySQL / Mariadb 服务开机自动启动，你需要运行以下命令
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# systemctl start httpd
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# systemctl enable httpd
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----------
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#systemctl start mysqld
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#systemctl enable mysqld
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在启动 MariaDB 服务之后，你需要运行以下命令配置一个足够安全的密码
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#mysql_secure_installation
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#### Ubuntu ####
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# apt-get install mysql-server apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mysql
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### 4) 安装 Composer ###
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在我们安装 Laravel 前，先让我们开始安装 composer。安装 composer 对于安装 Laravel 是最重要的步骤之一，因为 composer 能帮我们安装 Laravel 的各种依赖。
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#### CentOS/Ubuntu ####
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在 CentOS / Ubuntu 下运行以下命令来配置 composer
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# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
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# mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
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# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
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### 5) Installing Laravel ###
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我们可以运行以下命令从 github 上下载 Laravel 的安装包
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# wget https://github.com/laravel/laravel/archive/develop.zip
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运行以下命令解压安装包并且移动 document 的根目录
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# unzip develop.zip
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----------
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# mv laravel-develop /var/www/
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现在使用 compose 命令来安装目录下所有 Laravel 所需要的依赖
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# cd /var/www/laravel-develop/
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# composer install
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### 6) Key Encryption ###
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为了加密服务器，我们使用以下命令来生成一个加密后的 32 位的密钥
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# php artisan key:generate
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Application key [Lf54qK56s3qDh0ywgf9JdRxO2N0oV9qI] set successfully
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现在把这个密钥放到 'app.php' 文件，如以下所示
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# vim /var/www/laravel-develop/config/app.php
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### 7) 虚拟 Host 和 所属用户 ###
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在 composer 安装好后，分配 document 根目录的权限和所属用户，如下所示
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# chmod 775 /var/www/laravel-develop/app/storage
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----------
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# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/laravel-develop
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用任意一款编辑器打开 apache 服务器的默认配置文件，在文件最后加上虚拟 host 入口
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# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
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----------
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ServerName laravel-develop
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DocumentRoot /var/www/laravel/public
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start Directory /var/www/laravel
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AllowOverride All
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Directory close
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现在我们用以下命令重启 apache 服务器，打开浏览器查看 localhost 页面
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#### CentOS ####
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# systemctl restart httpd
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#### Ubuntu ####
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# service apache2 restart
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### 8) Laravel 5 Web Access ###
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打开浏览器然后输入你的配置的 IP 地址或者绝对域名（to 校对：「绝对域名」译自 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%B6%B2%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1#cite_note-1）你将会看到 Laravel 5 的默认页面
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### 结论 ###
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Laravel 框架对于开发网页应用来说是一个绝好的的工具。所以，看了这篇文章你将学会在 Ubuntu 15 和 CentOS 7 上安装 Laravel 之后你就能开始使用这超棒的框架提供的各种功能来舒服的来进行你的开发工作。如果你有什么意见或者建议请发表在评论内容上，我们将根据您宝贵的反馈来使我们的文章更加浅显易懂。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-laravel-php-centos-7-ubuntu-15-04/
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作者：[Kashif][a]
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译者：[NearTan](https://github.com/NearTan)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/kashifs/
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