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Translating by XLCYun.
A Week With GNOME As My Linux Desktop: What They Get Right & Wrong - Page 2 - The GNOME Desktop
================================================================================
### The Desktop ###
![](http://www.phoronix.net/image.php?id=gnome-week-editorial&image=gnome_week_gdm_show&w=1920)
I spent the first five days of my week logging into Gnome manually-- not turning on automatic login. On night of the fifth day I got annoyed with having to login by hand and so I went into the User Manager and turned on automatic login. The next time I logged in I got a prompt: "Your keychain was not unlocked. Please enter your password to unlock your keychain." That was when I realized something... Gnome had been automatically unlocking my keychain—my wallet in KDE speak-- every time I logged in via GDM. It was only when I bypassed GDM's login that Gnome had to step in and make me do it manually.
Now, I am under the personal belief that if you enable automatic login then your key chain should be unlocked automatically as well-- otherwise what's the point? Either way you still have to type in your password and at least if you hit the GDM Login screen you have a chance to change your session if you want to.
But, regardless of that, it was at that moment that I realized it was such a simple thing that made the desktop feel so much more like it was working WITH ME. When I log into KDE via SDDM? Before the splash screen is even finished loading there is a window popping up over top the splash animation-- thereby disrupting the splash screen-- prompting me to unlock my KDE wallet or GPG keyring.
If a wallet doesn't exist already you get prompted to create a wallet-- why couldn't one have been created for me at user creation?-- and then get asked to pick between two encryption methods, where one is even implied as insecure (Blowfish), why are you letting me pick something that's insecure for my security? Author's Note: If you install the actual KDE spin and don't just install KDE after-the-fact then a wallet is created for you at user creation. Unfortunately it's not unlocked for you automatically, and it seems to use the older Blowfish method rather than the new, and more secure, GPG method.
![](http://www.phoronix.net/image.php?id=gnome-week-editorial&image=gnome_week_kgpg_show&w=1920)
If you DO pick the secure one (GPG) then it tries to load an Gpg key... which I hope you had one created already because if you don't you get yelled at. How do you create one? Well, it doesn't offer to make one for you... nor It doesn't tell you... and if you do manage TO figure out that you are supposed to use KGpg to create the key then you get taken through several menus and prompts that are nothing but confusing to new users. Why are you asking me where the GPG binary is located? How on earth am I supposed to know? Can't you just use the most recent one if there's more than one? And if there IS only one then, I ask again, why are you prompting me?
Why are you asking me what key size and encryption algorithm to use? You select 2048 and RSA/RSA by default, so why not just use those? If you want to have those options available then throw them under the "Expert mode" button that is right there. This isn't just about having configuration options available, its about needless things that get thrown in the user's face by default. This is going to be a theme for the rest of the article... KDE needs better sane defaults. Configuration is great, I love the configuration I get with KDE, but it needs to learn when to and when not to prompt. It also needs to learn that "Well its configurable" is no excuse for bad defaults. Defaults are what users see initially, bad defaults will lose users.
Let's move on from the key chain issue though, because I think I made my point.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=gnome-week-editorial&num=2
作者：Eric Griffith
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

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将GNOME作为我的Linux桌面的一周：他们做对的与做错的 - 第二节 - GNOME桌面
================================================================================
### 桌面 ###
![](http://www.phoronix.net/image.php?id=gnome-week-editorial&image=gnome_week_gdm_show&w=1920)
在我这一周的前五天中，我都是直接手动登录进Gnome的——没有打开自动登录功能。在第五天的晚上，每一次都要手动登录让我觉得很厌烦，所以我就到用户管理器中打开了自动登录功能。下一次我登录的时候收到了一个提示：“你的密钥链(keychain)未解锁，请输入你的密码解锁”。在这时我才意识到了什么……每一次我通过GDM登录时——我的KDB钱包提示——Gnome以前一直都在自动解锁我的密钥链！当我绕开GDM的登录程序时，Gnome才不得不介入让我手动解锁。
现在，鄙人的陋见是如果你打开了自动登录功能，那么你的密钥链也应当自动解锁——否则，这功能还有何用？无论如何，你还是要输入你的密码，况且在GDM登录界面你还能有机会选择要登录的会话。
但是，这点且不提，也就是在那一刻，我意识到要让这桌面感觉是它在**和我**一起工作是多么简单的一件事。当我通过SDDM登录KDE时？甚至连启动界面都还没加载完成，就有一个窗口弹出来遮挡了启动动画——因此启动动画也就被破坏了——提示我解锁我的KDE钱包或GPG钥匙环。
如果当前不存在钱包，你就会收到一个创建钱包的提醒——就不能在创建用户的时候同时为我创建一个吗？——接着它又让你在两种加密模式中选择一种，甚至还暗示我们其中一种是不安全的（Blowfish),既然是为了安全，为什么还要我选择一个不安全的东西？作者声明：如果你安装了真正的KDE spin版本而不是仅仅安装了KDE的事后版本，那么在创建用户时，它就会为你创建一个钱包。但很不幸的是，它不会帮你解锁，并且它似乎还使用了更老的Blowfish加密模式，而不是更新而且更安全的GPG模式。
![](http://www.phoronix.net/image.php?id=gnome-week-editorial&image=gnome_week_kgpg_show&w=1920)
如果你选择了那个安全的加密模式（GPG），那么它会尝试加载GPG密钥……我希望你已经创建过一个了，因为如果你没有，那么你可又要被批一顿了。怎么样才能创建一个？额……它不帮你创建一个……也不告诉你怎么创建……假如你真的搞明白了你应该使用KGpg来创建一个密钥，接着在你就会遇到一层层的菜单和一个个的提示，而这些菜单和提示只能让新手感到困惑。为什么你要问我GPG的二进制文件在哪？天知道在哪！如果不止一个，你就不能为我选择一个最新的吗？如果只有一个，我再问一次，为什么你还要问我？
为什么你要问我要使用多大的密钥大小和加密算法？你既然默认选择了2048和RSA/RSA，为什么不直接使用？如果你想让这些选项能够被改变，那就把它们扔在下面的"Expert mode（专家模式）"按钮里去。这不仅仅关于使配置可被用户改变，而是关于默认地把多余的东西扔在了用户面前。这种问题将会成为剩下文章的主题之一……KDE需要更好更理智的默认配置。配置是好的，我很喜欢在使用KDE时的配置，但它还需要知道什么时候应该，什么时候不应该去提示用户。而且它还需要知道“嗯，它是可配置的”不能做为默认配置做得不好的借口。用户最先接触到的就是默认配置，不好的默认配置注定要失去用户。
让我们抛开密钥链的问题，因为我想我已经表达出了我的想法。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=gnome-week-editorial&num=2
作者：Eric Griffith
译者：[XLCYun](https://github.com/XLCYun)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出