From bb536cf07e09b0fc01e3d6b4b8f76df2aa7c06c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Sat, 18 Jan 2020 00:56:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98:=2020200118=203=20Methods=20?= =?UTF-8?q?to=20Install=20the=20Latest=20PHP=207=20Package=20on=20CentOS/R?= =?UTF-8?q?HEL=207=20and=20CentOS/RHEL=206?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md --- ...kage on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md | 227 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 227 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md b/sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..09b2f4ca73 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6) +[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/install-php-7-on-centos-6-centos-7-rhel-7-redhat-7/) +[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) + +3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6 +====== + +PHP is the most popular open-source general-purpose scripting language and is widely used for web development. + +It’s part of the LAMP stack application suite and is used to create dynamic websites. + +Popular CMS applications WordPress, Joomla and Drupal are developed in PHP language. + +These applications require PHP 7 for their installation and configuration. + +PHP 7 loads your web application faster and consumes less server resources. + +By default the CentOS/RHEL 6 operating system provides PHP 5.3 in their official repository and CentOS/RHEL 7 provides PHP 5.4. + +In this article we will show you how to install the latest version of PHP on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6 systems. + +This can be done by adding the necessary **[additional third-party RPM repository][1]** to the system. + +### Method-1 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the Software Collections Repository (SCL) + +The SCL repository is now maintained by a CentOS SIG, which rebuilds the Red Hat Software Collections and also provides some additional packages of their own. + +It contains newer versions of various programs that can be installed alongside existing older packages and invoked by using the scl command. + +Run the following **[yum command][2]** to install Software Collections Repository (SCL) on CentOS + +``` +# yum install centos-release-scl +``` + +Run the following command to verify the PHP 7 version available in the scl repository. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" list *php + +Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks +Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile +centos-sclo-rh: centos.mirrors.estointernet.in +Available Packages +php54-php.x86_64 5.4.40-4.el7 centos-sclo-rh +php55-php.x86_64 5.5.21-5.el7 centos-sclo-rh +rh-php70-php.x86_64 7.0.27-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh +rh-php71-php.x86_64 7.1.30-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh +rh-php72-php.x86_64 7.2.24-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh +``` + +Run the command below to install the PHP 7.2 on your system from scl. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" install rh-php72-php +``` + +If you need to install additional modules for PHP 7.2, you can install them by running the command format below. For instance, you can install the **“gd”** and **“pdo”** packages by executing the command below. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" install rh-php72-php-gd rh-php72-php-pdo +``` + +### Method-1a : How to Install PHP 7 on RHEL 7 Using the Software Collections Repository (SCL) + +For Red Hat 7, enable the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 package. + +``` +# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-extras-rpms +# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms +# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms +``` + +Run the command below to search the available PHP 7 version from the RHSCL repository. + +``` +# yum search rh-php* +``` + +You can easily install PHP 7.3 on the RHEL 7 machine by running the command below from the RHSCL repository. + +``` +# yum install rh-php73 +``` + +### Method-2 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the Remi Repository + +The **[Remi repository][3]** stores and maintains the latest version of PHP packages with a large collection of libraries, extensions and tools. Some of them are back-ported from Fedora and EPEL. + +This is a CentOS community-recognized repository and doesn’t modify or affect any underlying packages. + +As a prerequisite, this installs the **[EPEL repository][4]** if it is not already installed on your system. + +You can easily find the available version of the PHP 7 package from the Remy repository because it adds a separate repo to each version. You can view them using the **[ls command][5]**. + +``` +# ls -lh /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php* + +-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php54.repo +-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php70.repo +-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php71.repo +-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php72.repo +-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php73.repo +-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo +``` + +You can easily install PHP 7.4 on the CentOS 6/7 systems by running the command below from the remi repository. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php74" install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo +``` + +### Method-2a : How to Install PHP 7 on RHEL 7 Using the Remi Reposiotry + +For Red Hat 7, install the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 package. + +To install EPEL Repository on RHEL 7 + +``` +# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm +``` + +To install Remi Repository on RHEL 7 + +``` +# yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm +``` + +To enable the optional RPMS repository. + +``` +# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms +``` + +You can easily install PHP 7.4 on the RHEL 7 systems by running the below command from the remi repository. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php74" install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo +``` + +To verify the PHP 7 installation, run the following command + +``` +# php -v + +PHP 7.4.1 (cli) (built: Dec 17 2019 16:35:58) ( NTS ) +Copyright (c) The PHP Group +Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies +``` + +### Method-3 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the IUS Community Repository + +IUS Community is a CentOS Community Approved third-party RPM repository which contains latest upstream versions of PHP, Python, MySQL, etc.., packages for Enterprise Linux (RHEL & CentOS) 5, 6 & 7. + +**[IUS Community Repository][6]** have dependency with EPEL Repository so we have to install EPEL repository prior to IUS repository installation. Follow the below steps to install & enable EPEL & IUS Community Repository to RPM systems and install the packages. + +EPEL package is included in the CentOS Extras repository and enabled by default so, we can install this by running below command. + +``` +# yum install epel-release +``` + +Download IUS Community Repository Shell script + +``` +# curl 'https://setup.ius.io/' -o setup-ius.sh + % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current + Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed +100 1914 100 1914 0 0 6563 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 133k +``` + +Install/Enable IUS Community Repository. + +``` +# sh setup-ius.sh +``` + +Run the following command to check available PHP 7 version in the IUS repository. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ius" list *php7* + +Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks +Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile +Available Packages +mod_php71u.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +mod_php72u.x86_64 7.2.26-1.el7.ius ius +mod_php73.x86_64 7.3.13-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-bcmath.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-cli.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-common.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-dba.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-dbg.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-devel.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +php71u-embedded.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius +``` + +You can easily install PHP 7.3 on the CentOS 6/7 systems by running the command below from the IUS Community repository. + +``` +# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ius" install php73-common php73-cli php73-gd php73-gd php73-mysqlnd php73-ldap php73-soap php73-mbstring +``` + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-php-7-on-centos-6-centos-7-rhel-7-redhat-7/ + +作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/8-additional-thirdparty-yum-repositories-centos-rhel-fedora-linux/ +[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ +[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-enable-remi-repository-on-centos-rhel-fedora-linux/ +[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-enable-epel-repository-on-rhel-centos-oracle-linux/ +[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-unix-ls-command-display-directory-contents/ +[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-enable-ius-community-repository-on-rhel-centos/