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选题: 20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6
sources/tech/20200118 3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS-RHEL 7 and CentOS-RHEL 6.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6)
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[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/install-php-7-on-centos-6-centos-7-rhel-7-redhat-7/)
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[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
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3 Methods to Install the Latest PHP 7 Package on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6
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======
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PHP is the most popular open-source general-purpose scripting language and is widely used for web development.
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It’s part of the LAMP stack application suite and is used to create dynamic websites.
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Popular CMS applications WordPress, Joomla and Drupal are developed in PHP language.
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These applications require PHP 7 for their installation and configuration.
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PHP 7 loads your web application faster and consumes less server resources.
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By default the CentOS/RHEL 6 operating system provides PHP 5.3 in their official repository and CentOS/RHEL 7 provides PHP 5.4.
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In this article we will show you how to install the latest version of PHP on CentOS/RHEL 7 and CentOS/RHEL 6 systems.
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This can be done by adding the necessary **[additional third-party RPM repository][1]** to the system.
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### Method-1 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the Software Collections Repository (SCL)
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The SCL repository is now maintained by a CentOS SIG, which rebuilds the Red Hat Software Collections and also provides some additional packages of their own.
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It contains newer versions of various programs that can be installed alongside existing older packages and invoked by using the scl command.
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Run the following **[yum command][2]** to install Software Collections Repository (SCL) on CentOS
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```
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# yum install centos-release-scl
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```
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Run the following command to verify the PHP 7 version available in the scl repository.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" list *php
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Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
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Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
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centos-sclo-rh: centos.mirrors.estointernet.in
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Available Packages
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php54-php.x86_64 5.4.40-4.el7 centos-sclo-rh
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php55-php.x86_64 5.5.21-5.el7 centos-sclo-rh
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rh-php70-php.x86_64 7.0.27-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh
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rh-php71-php.x86_64 7.1.30-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh
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rh-php72-php.x86_64 7.2.24-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh
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```
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Run the command below to install the PHP 7.2 on your system from scl.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" install rh-php72-php
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```
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If you need to install additional modules for PHP 7.2, you can install them by running the command format below. For instance, you can install the **“gd”** and **“pdo”** packages by executing the command below.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="centos-sclo-rh" install rh-php72-php-gd rh-php72-php-pdo
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```
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### Method-1a : How to Install PHP 7 on RHEL 7 Using the Software Collections Repository (SCL)
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For Red Hat 7, enable the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 package.
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```
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# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-extras-rpms
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# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
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# sudo subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
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```
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Run the command below to search the available PHP 7 version from the RHSCL repository.
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```
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# yum search rh-php*
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```
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You can easily install PHP 7.3 on the RHEL 7 machine by running the command below from the RHSCL repository.
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```
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# yum install rh-php73
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```
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### Method-2 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the Remi Repository
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The **[Remi repository][3]** stores and maintains the latest version of PHP packages with a large collection of libraries, extensions and tools. Some of them are back-ported from Fedora and EPEL.
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This is a CentOS community-recognized repository and doesn’t modify or affect any underlying packages.
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As a prerequisite, this installs the **[EPEL repository][4]** if it is not already installed on your system.
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You can easily find the available version of the PHP 7 package from the Remy repository because it adds a separate repo to each version. You can view them using the **[ls command][5]**.
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```
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# ls -lh /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php*
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 456 Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php54.repo
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php70.repo
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php71.repo
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php72.repo
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php73.repo
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-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3K Sep 6 01:31 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-php74.repo
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```
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You can easily install PHP 7.4 on the CentOS 6/7 systems by running the command below from the remi repository.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php74" install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo
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```
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### Method-2a : How to Install PHP 7 on RHEL 7 Using the Remi Reposiotry
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For Red Hat 7, install the following repositories to install the latest PHP 7 package.
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To install EPEL Repository on RHEL 7
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```
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# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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```
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To install Remi Repository on RHEL 7
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```
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# yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
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```
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To enable the optional RPMS repository.
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```
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
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```
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You can easily install PHP 7.4 on the RHEL 7 systems by running the below command from the remi repository.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="remi-php74" install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo
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```
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To verify the PHP 7 installation, run the following command
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```
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# php -v
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PHP 7.4.1 (cli) (built: Dec 17 2019 16:35:58) ( NTS )
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Copyright (c) The PHP Group
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Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
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```
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### Method-3 : How to Install PHP 7 on CentOS 6/7 Using the IUS Community Repository
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IUS Community is a CentOS Community Approved third-party RPM repository which contains latest upstream versions of PHP, Python, MySQL, etc.., packages for Enterprise Linux (RHEL & CentOS) 5, 6 & 7.
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**[IUS Community Repository][6]** have dependency with EPEL Repository so we have to install EPEL repository prior to IUS repository installation. Follow the below steps to install & enable EPEL & IUS Community Repository to RPM systems and install the packages.
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EPEL package is included in the CentOS Extras repository and enabled by default so, we can install this by running below command.
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```
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# yum install epel-release
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```
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Download IUS Community Repository Shell script
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```
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# curl 'https://setup.ius.io/' -o setup-ius.sh
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% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
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Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
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100 1914 100 1914 0 0 6563 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 133k
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```
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Install/Enable IUS Community Repository.
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```
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# sh setup-ius.sh
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```
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Run the following command to check available PHP 7 version in the IUS repository.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ius" list *php7*
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Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
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Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
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Available Packages
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mod_php71u.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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mod_php72u.x86_64 7.2.26-1.el7.ius ius
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mod_php73.x86_64 7.3.13-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-bcmath.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-cli.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-common.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-dba.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-dbg.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-devel.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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php71u-embedded.x86_64 7.1.33-1.el7.ius ius
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```
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You can easily install PHP 7.3 on the CentOS 6/7 systems by running the command below from the IUS Community repository.
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```
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# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="ius" install php73-common php73-cli php73-gd php73-gd php73-mysqlnd php73-ldap php73-soap php73-mbstring
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```
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-php-7-on-centos-6-centos-7-rhel-7-redhat-7/
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作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/8-additional-thirdparty-yum-repositories-centos-rhel-fedora-linux/
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[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/
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[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-enable-remi-repository-on-centos-rhel-fedora-linux/
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[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-enable-epel-repository-on-rhel-centos-oracle-linux/
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[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-unix-ls-command-display-directory-contents/
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[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/install-enable-ius-community-repository-on-rhel-centos/
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