diff --git a/published/20141017 Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows.md b/published/20141017 Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2ecd9b0989 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20141017 Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +慕尼黑市市长透露重返 Windows 的费用 +================================================================================ +> **摘要**: 慕尼黑市市长透露了在该市摆脱微软十年之后再次放弃 Linux 重返 Windows 的费用,大约需要数以百万计的欧元。 + +慕尼黑市市长透露,重返 Windows 将需要花费上百万欧元购买新的硬件。 + +今年早些时候,该市新当选的市长提出慕尼黑可能重返 Windows,尽管市当局[用了若干年才迁移到基于 Linux 的操作系统和开源软件][1](摘要译文:http://linux.cn/article-2294-1.html)。 + +作为最著名的从微软迁移到 Linux 桌面系统的案例,慕尼黑投向开源软件的做法一直引发各种争议和讨论。慕尼黑的迁移始于2004年,还有一些德国的地方当局也[追随它的脚步转向开源][2]。 + +目前还没有[制定好返回 Windows 桌面的计划][3],但是当局正在调研哪种操作系统和软件包(包括专有软件和开源软件)更适合他们的需求。调研报告也将统计迁移到开源软件所花费的费用。 + +Dieter Reiter市长在[回应慕尼黑的绿党的问询][4]时透露了重返 Windows 的费用。 + +Reiter 说,迁移到 Windows 7 需要替换它14000名以上的职员的所有个人电脑,此举将花费 315万欧元。这还没有包括软件许可证费用和基础设施的投入,Reiter 说由于没有进一步计划,所以还没办法测算。他说,如果迁移到 Windows 8 将花费更多。 + +Reiter 说,返回微软将导致迁移到 [Limux][5]、OpenOffice 及其它开源开源所花费的1400万欧元打了水漂。而部署 Limux 并从微软 Office 迁移的项目实施、支持、培训、修改系统以及 Limux 相关软件的授权等工作都将被搁置,他补充道。 + +他还透露说,(之前)迁移到 Limux 为市政府节约了大概1100万欧元的许可证和硬件费用,因为基于 Ubuntu 的 Limux 操作系统要比升级较新版本的 Windows 对硬件的需要要低。 + +在这个回应中 Reiter 告诉 Stadtbild 杂志说,他是微软的粉丝,但是这并不会影响到这份 IT 审计报告。 + +“在接受 Stadtbild 杂志的采访中我透露我是微软粉丝后,我就收到了大量的信件,询问我们的 IT 团队是否能令人满意的满足用户在任何时候的需求,以及是否有足够的能力为一个现代化大都市的政府服务。” + +“这件事有许多方面,用户满意度是其中之一。这和我个人偏好无关,也和我在开源方面的经验无关。” + +在他的回应中,并不是由于职员们的对迁移到开源的抱怨而导致本次审计的决定。他说,这是来自对职员在 IT 方面的调查而产生的审计,并不独是 Limux OS。 + +他还提到了一个 Windows 和基于 Linux 的操作系统的相对安全的问题。他指出,根据德国国家安全局 BSI 的信息,发现 Linux 要比 Windows 漏洞更多,不过只是使用量较少罢了。然而他也补充说,这种比较也许有不同的解释。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.zdnet.com/munich-sheds-light-on-the-cost-of-dropping-linux-and-returning-to-windows-7000034718/ + +作者:[Avishek Kumar][a] +译者:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:http://www.zdnet.com/meet-the-team/uk/nick-heath/ +[1]:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-munich-rejected-steve-ballmer-and-kicked-microsoft-out-of-the-city/ +[2]:http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/european-technology/its-not-just-munich-open-source-gains-new-ground-in-germany/ +[3]:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/no-munich-isnt-about-to-ditch-free-software-and-move-back-to-windows/ +[4]:http://www.ris-muenchen.de/RII2/RII/DOK/ANTRAG/3456728.pdf +[5]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMux \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/tech/20141017 Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows.md b/sources/tech/20141017 Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows.md deleted file mode 100644 index 3c41c2e39a..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20141017 Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -Munich sheds light on the cost of dropping Linux and returning to Windows -================================================================================ -> **Summary**: The mayor of Munich has revealed that abandoning Linux and returning to Windows, after spending years moving away from Microsoft, would cost the German city millions of euros. - -The mayor of Munich has revealed the cost of reversing its move to Linux from Windows will run into millions of euros in hardware alone. - -Earlier this year the newly elected mayors of Munich raised the possibility the city could return to Windows, despite the authority having [spent years switching to a Linux-based OS and free software][1]. - -Munich's adoption of open source software continues to generate debate, as one of best known examples of a large organisation swapping Microsoft for Linux on the desktop. Since Munich began its migration in 2004, a number of German authorities have [followed a similar path][2]. - -No [return to using Windows as the main desktop OS is planned][3], but the council is intending to conduct a study to see which operating systems and software packages - both proprietary and open source - best fit its needs. The audit would also take into account the work already carried out to move the council to free software. - -Now in [a response to Munich's Green Party][4] the mayor Dieter Reiter has revealed the cost of returning to Windows. - -Reiter said that moving to Windows 7 would require the council to replace all the PCs for its 14,000-plus staff, a move he said would cost €3.15 million. That figure did not include software licensing and infrastructure costs, which Reiter said could not be calculated without further planning. He said a move to Windows 8 would be far more costly. - -Reiter said going back to Microsoft would mean writing off about €14m of work it had carried out to shift to [Limux][5], OpenOffice and other free software. Work on project implementation, support, training, modifying systems, licensing of Limux-specific software, on setting up Limux and migrating from Microsoft Office would have to be shelved, he said. - -He also revealed that the move to Limux had saved the council about €11m in licensing and hardware costs, as the Ubuntu-based Limux operating system was less demanding than if it had upgraded to a newer version of Windows. - -In the response Reiter addressed reports that he had told Stadtbild magazine that he was a Microsoft fan, saying his personal beliefs had no bearing on the IT audit. - -"Since my interview in Stadtbild in which I was portrayed as a Microsoft fan, I have received much correspondence about whether our IT can satisfactorily meet the needs of users at all times and whether it’s powerful enough for a modern metropolitan authority. - -"There are many aspects to this, one of which is the corresponding user satisfaction. It's not about my personal taste, nor my individual experiences with open source." - -Suggestions the decision to hold an audit was driven by complaints from staff about the shift to open source were not substantiated in Reiter's response. He said a workplace questionnaire had generated responses from staff relating to a range of IT issues and not just the Limux OS. - -He also addressed a question about the relative security and Windows and Linux-based OSes. Reiter referred to a recent study by the German national security agency BSI, which found that Linux had a higher number of vulnerabilities than Windows but a smaller proporition of critical ones. However, he added the comparison was open to interpretation. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://www.zdnet.com/munich-sheds-light-on-the-cost-of-dropping-linux-and-returning-to-windows-7000034718/ - -作者:[Avishek Kumar][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:http://www.zdnet.com/meet-the-team/uk/nick-heath/ -[1]:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-munich-rejected-steve-ballmer-and-kicked-microsoft-out-of-the-city/ -[2]:http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/european-technology/its-not-just-munich-open-source-gains-new-ground-in-germany/ -[3]:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/no-munich-isnt-about-to-ditch-free-software-and-move-back-to-windows/ -[4]:http://www.ris-muenchen.de/RII2/RII/DOK/ANTRAG/3456728.pdf -[5]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiMux \ No newline at end of file