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修正代码块样式、补充链接
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@ -17,35 +17,37 @@ In this article, I'll explain on how to install Grafana on a docker container in
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We can build our Grafana in a docker container. There is an official docker image available for building Grafana. Please run this command to build a Grafana container.
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run -i -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana
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```
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run -i -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana
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Unable to find image 'grafana/grafana:latest' locally
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latest: Pulling from grafana/grafana
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5c90d4a2d1a8: Pull complete
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b1a9a0b6158e: Pull complete
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acb23b0d58de: Pull complete
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Digest: sha256:34ca2f9c7986cb2d115eea373083f7150a2b9b753210546d14477e2276074ae1
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Status: Downloaded newer image for grafana/grafana:latest
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Starting Grafana" logger=main version=3.1.0 commit=v3.1.0 compiled=2016-07-12T06:42:28+0000
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config loaded from" logger=settings file=/usr/share/grafana/conf/defaults.ini
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config loaded from" logger=settings file=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config overriden from command line" logger=settings arg="default.paths.data=/var/lib/grafana"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config overriden from command line" logger=settings arg="default.paths.logs=/var/log/grafana"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config overriden from command line" logger=settings arg="default.paths.plugins=/var/lib/grafana/plugins"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Home" logger=settings path=/usr/share/grafana
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Data" logger=settings path=/var/lib/grafana
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Logs" logger=settings path=/var/log/grafana
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Plugins" logger=settings path=/var/lib/grafana/plugins
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Initializing DB" logger=sqlstore dbtype=sqlite3
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Unable to find image 'grafana/grafana:latest' locally
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latest: Pulling from grafana/grafana
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5c90d4a2d1a8: Pull complete
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b1a9a0b6158e: Pull complete
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acb23b0d58de: Pull complete
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Digest: sha256:34ca2f9c7986cb2d115eea373083f7150a2b9b753210546d14477e2276074ae1
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Status: Downloaded newer image for grafana/grafana:latest
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Starting Grafana" logger=main version=3.1.0 commit=v3.1.0 compiled=2016-07-12T06:42:28+0000
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config loaded from" logger=settings file=/usr/share/grafana/conf/defaults.ini
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config loaded from" logger=settings file=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config overriden from command line" logger=settings arg="default.paths.data=/var/lib/grafana"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config overriden from command line" logger=settings arg="default.paths.logs=/var/log/grafana"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Config overriden from command line" logger=settings arg="default.paths.plugins=/var/lib/grafana/plugins"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Home" logger=settings path=/usr/share/grafana
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Data" logger=settings path=/var/lib/grafana
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Logs" logger=settings path=/var/log/grafana
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Path Plugins" logger=settings path=/var/lib/grafana/plugins
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:19+0000 lvl=info msg="Initializing DB" logger=sqlstore dbtype=sqlite3
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="create playlist table v2"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="create playlist item table v2"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="drop preferences table v2"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="drop preferences table v3"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="create preferences table v3"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Created default admin user: [admin]"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Starting plugin search" logger=plugins
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Server Listening" logger=server address=0.0.0.0:3000 protocol=http subUrl=
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="create playlist table v2"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="create playlist item table v2"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="drop preferences table v2"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="drop preferences table v3"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Executing migration" logger=migrator id="create preferences table v3"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Created default admin user: [admin]"
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Starting plugin search" logger=plugins
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t=2016-07-27T15:20:20+0000 lvl=info msg="Server Listening" logger=server address=0.0.0.0:3000 protocol=http subUrl=
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```
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We can confirm the working of the Grafana container by running this command `docker ps -a` or by accessing it by URL `http://Docker IP:3000`
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@ -84,7 +86,9 @@ Both these paths are usually specified via command line in the init.d scripts or
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`http_port` : The port to which the application is bind to, defaults is 3000. You can redirect your 80 port to 3000 using the below command.
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$iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3000
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```
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$iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3000
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```
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`root_url` : This is the URL used to access Grafana from a web browser.
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@ -157,26 +161,28 @@ We need to install each of these components one by one in our docker system.
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We can use this command to pull InfluxDB image and setuup a influxDB container.
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run -d -p 8083:8083 -p 8086:8086 --expose 8090 --expose 8099 -e PRE_CREATE_DB=cadvisor --name influxsrv tutum/influxdb:0.8.8
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Unable to find image 'tutum/influxdb:0.8.8' locally
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0.8.8: Pulling from tutum/influxdb
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a3ed95caeb02: Already exists
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23efb549476f: Already exists
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aa2f8df21433: Already exists
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ef072d3c9b41: Already exists
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c9f371853f28: Already exists
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a248b0871c3c: Already exists
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749db6d368d0: Already exists
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7d7c7d923e63: Pull complete
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e47cc7808961: Pull complete
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1743b6eeb23f: Pull complete
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Digest: sha256:8494b31289b4dbc1d5b444e344ab1dda3e18b07f80517c3f9aae7d18133c0c42
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Status: Downloaded newer image for tutum/influxdb:0.8.8
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d3b6f7789e0d1d01fa4e0aacdb636c221421107d1df96808ecbe8e241ceb1823
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```
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run -d -p 8083:8083 -p 8086:8086 --expose 8090 --expose 8099 -e PRE_CREATE_DB=cadvisor --name influxsrv tutum/influxdb:0.8.8
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Unable to find image 'tutum/influxdb:0.8.8' locally
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0.8.8: Pulling from tutum/influxdb
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a3ed95caeb02: Already exists
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23efb549476f: Already exists
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aa2f8df21433: Already exists
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ef072d3c9b41: Already exists
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c9f371853f28: Already exists
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a248b0871c3c: Already exists
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749db6d368d0: Already exists
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7d7c7d923e63: Pull complete
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e47cc7808961: Pull complete
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1743b6eeb23f: Pull complete
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Digest: sha256:8494b31289b4dbc1d5b444e344ab1dda3e18b07f80517c3f9aae7d18133c0c42
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Status: Downloaded newer image for tutum/influxdb:0.8.8
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d3b6f7789e0d1d01fa4e0aacdb636c221421107d1df96808ecbe8e241ceb1823
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-p 8083:8083 : user interface, log in with username-admin, pass-admin
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-p 8086:8086 : interaction with other application
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--name influxsrv : container have name influxsrv, use to cAdvisor link it.
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-p 8083:8083 : user interface, log in with username-admin, pass-admin
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-p 8086:8086 : interaction with other application
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--name influxsrv : container have name influxsrv, use to cAdvisor link it.
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```
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You can test your InfluxDB installation by calling this URL >>http://45.79.148.234:8083 and login with user/password as "root".
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@ -190,23 +196,25 @@ We can create our required databases from this tab.
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Our next step is to install cAdvisor container and link it to the InfluxDB container. You can use this command to create it.
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run --volume=/:/rootfs:ro --volume=/var/run:/var/run:rw --volume=/sys:/sys:ro --volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro --publish=8080:8080 --detach=true --link influxsrv:influxsrv --name=cadvisor google/cadvisor:latest -storage_driver_db=cadvisor -storage_driver_host=influxsrv:8086
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Unable to find image 'google/cadvisor:latest' locally
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latest: Pulling from google/cadvisor
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09d0220f4043: Pull complete
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151807d34af9: Pull complete
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14cd28dce332: Pull complete
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Digest: sha256:8364c7ab7f56a087b757a304f9376c3527c8c60c848f82b66dd728980222bd2f
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Status: Downloaded newer image for google/cadvisor:latest
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3bfdf7fdc83872485acb06666a686719983a1172ac49895cd2a260deb1cdde29
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root@ubuntu:~#
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```
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run --volume=/:/rootfs:ro --volume=/var/run:/var/run:rw --volume=/sys:/sys:ro --volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro --publish=8080:8080 --detach=true --link influxsrv:influxsrv --name=cadvisor google/cadvisor:latest -storage_driver_db=cadvisor -storage_driver_host=influxsrv:8086
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Unable to find image 'google/cadvisor:latest' locally
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latest: Pulling from google/cadvisor
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09d0220f4043: Pull complete
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151807d34af9: Pull complete
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14cd28dce332: Pull complete
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Digest: sha256:8364c7ab7f56a087b757a304f9376c3527c8c60c848f82b66dd728980222bd2f
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Status: Downloaded newer image for google/cadvisor:latest
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3bfdf7fdc83872485acb06666a686719983a1172ac49895cd2a260deb1cdde29
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root@ubuntu:~#
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--publish=8080:8080 : user interface
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--link=influxsrv:influxsrv: link to container influxsrv
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-storage_driver=influxdb: set the storage driver as InfluxDB
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Specify what InfluxDB instance to push data to:
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-storage_driver_host=influxsrv:8086: The ip:port of the database. Default is ‘localhost:8086’
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-storage_driver_db=cadvisor: database name. Uses db ‘cadvisor’ by default
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--publish=8080:8080 : user interface
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--link=influxsrv:influxsrv: link to container influxsrv
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-storage_driver=influxdb: set the storage driver as InfluxDB
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Specify what InfluxDB instance to push data to:
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-storage_driver_host=influxsrv:8086: The ip:port of the database. Default is ‘localhost:8086’
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-storage_driver_db=cadvisor: database name. Uses db ‘cadvisor’ by default
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```
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You can test our cAdvisor installation by calling this URL >>http://45.79.148.234:8080. This will provide you the statistics of your Docker host and containers.
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@ -216,8 +224,10 @@ You can test our cAdvisor installation by calling this URL >>http://45.79.148.23
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Finally, we need to install the Grafana Dashboard and link to the InfluxDB. You can run this command to setup that.
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run -d -p 3000:3000 -e INFLUXDB_HOST=localhost -e INFLUXDB_PORT=8086 -e INFLUXDB_NAME=cadvisor -e INFLUXDB_USER=root -e INFLUXDB_PASS=root --link influxsrv:influxsrv --name grafana grafana/grafana
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f3b7598529202b110e4e6b998dca6b6e60e8608d75dcfe0d2b09ae408f43684a
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```
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root@ubuntu:~# docker run -d -p 3000:3000 -e INFLUXDB_HOST=localhost -e INFLUXDB_PORT=8086 -e INFLUXDB_NAME=cadvisor -e INFLUXDB_USER=root -e INFLUXDB_PASS=root --link influxsrv:influxsrv --name grafana grafana/grafana
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f3b7598529202b110e4e6b998dca6b6e60e8608d75dcfe0d2b09ae408f43684a
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```
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Now we can login to Grafana and configure the Data Sources. Navigate to http://45.79.148.234:3000 or just http://45.79.148.234:
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@ -250,4 +260,5 @@ via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/monitor-docker-containers-grafana-ubuntu/
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/saheethas/
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/saheethas/
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[1]:https://github.com/vegasbrianc/docker-monitoring
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