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+[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
+[#]: translator: ( )
+[#]: reviewer: ( )
+[#]: publisher: ( )
+[#]: url: ( )
+[#]: subject: (Building container images with the ansible-bender tool)
+[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/10/building-container-images-ansible)
+[#]: author: (Tomas Tomecek https://opensource.com/users/tomastomecek)
+
+Building container images with the ansible-bender tool
+======
+Learn how to use Ansible to execute commands in a container.
+![Blocks for building][1]
+
+Containers and [Ansible][2] blend together so nicely—from management and orchestration to provisioning and building. In this article, we'll focus on the building part.
+
+If you are familiar with Ansible, you know that you can write a series of tasks, and the **ansible-playbook** command will execute them for you. Did you know that you can also execute such commands in a container environment and get the same result as if you'd written a Dockerfile and run **podman build**.
+
+Here is an example:
+
+
+```
+\- name: Serve our file using httpd
+  hosts: all
+  tasks:
+  - name: Install httpd
+    package:
+      name: httpd
+      state: installed
+  - name: Copy our file to httpd’s webroot
+    copy:
+      src: our-file.txt
+      dest: /var/www/html/
+```
+
+You could execute this playbook locally on your web server or in a container, and it would work—as long as you remember to create the **our-file.txt** file first.
+
+But something is missing. You need to start (and configure) httpd in order for your file to be served. This is a difference between container builds and infrastructure provisioning: When building an image, you just prepare the content; running the container is a different task. On the other hand, you can attach metadata to the container image that tells the command to run by default.
+
+Here's where a tool would help. How about trying **ansible-bender**?
+
+
+```
+`$ ansible-bender build the-playbook.yaml fedora:30 our-httpd`
+```
+
+This script uses the ansible-bender tool to execute the playbook against a Fedora 30 container image and names the resulting container image **our-httpd**.
+
+But when you run that container, it won't start httpd because it doesn't know how to do it. You can fix this by adding some metadata to the playbook:
+
+
+```
+\- name: Serve our file using httpd
+  hosts: all
+  vars:
+    ansible_bender:
+      base_image: fedora:30
+      target_image:
+        name: our-httpd
+        cmd: httpd -DFOREGROUND
+  tasks:
+  - name: Install httpd
+    package:
+      name: httpd
+      state: installed
+  - name: Listen on all network interfaces.
+    lineinfile:    
+      path: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  
+      regexp: '^Listen '
+      line: Listen 0.0.0.0:80  
+  - name: Copy our file to httpd’s webroot
+    copy:
+      src: our-file.txt
+      dest: /var/www/html
+```
+
+Now you can build the image (from here on, please run all the commands as root—currently, Buildah and Podman won't create dedicated networks for rootless containers):
+
+
+```
+# ansible-bender build the-playbook.yaml
+PLAY [Serve our file using httpd] ****************************************************
+                                                                                                                                                                             
+TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************    
+ok: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
+
+TASK [Install httpd] *****************************************************************
+loaded from cache: 'f053578ed2d47581307e9ba3f64f4b4da945579a082c6f99bd797635e62befd0'
+skipping: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
+
+TASK [Listen on all network interfaces.] *********************************************
+changed: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
+
+TASK [Copy our file to httpd’s webroot] **********************************************
+changed: [our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont]
+
+PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************
+our-httpd-20191004-131941266141-cont : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0
+
+Getting image source signatures
+Copying blob sha256:4650c04b851c62897e9c02c6041a0e3127f8253fafa3a09642552a8e77c044c8
+Copying blob sha256:87b740bba596291af8e9d6d91e30a01d5eba9dd815b55895b8705a2acc3a825e
+Copying blob sha256:82c21252bd87532e93e77498e3767ac2617aa9e578e32e4de09e87156b9189a0
+Copying config sha256:44c6dc6dda1afe28892400c825de1c987c4641fd44fa5919a44cf0a94f58949f
+Writing manifest to image destination
+Storing signatures
+44c6dc6dda1afe28892400c825de1c987c4641fd44fa5919a44cf0a94f58949f
+Image 'our-httpd' was built successfully \o/
+```
+
+The image is built, and it's time to run the container:
+
+
+```
+# podman run our-httpd
+AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.88.2.106. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
+```
+
+Is your file being served? First, find out the IP of your container:
+
+
+```
+# podman inspect -f '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' 7418570ba5a0
+10.88.2.106
+```
+
+And now you can check:
+
+
+```
+$ curl <http://10.88.2.106/our-file.txt>
+Ansible is ❤
+```
+
+What were the contents of your file?
+
+This was just an introduction to building container images with Ansible. If you want to learn more about what ansible-bender can do, please check it out on [GitHub][3]. Happy building!
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://opensource.com/article/19/10/building-container-images-ansible
+
+作者：[Tomas Tomecek][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://opensource.com/users/tomastomecek
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
+[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/blocks_building.png?itok=eMOT-ire (Blocks for building)
+[2]: https://www.ansible.com/
+[3]: https://github.com/ansible-community/ansible-bender