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How To Install Ncurses Library In Linux
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======
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**GNU Ncurses** is a programming library that allows the users to write text-based user interfaces(TUI). Many text-based games are created using this library. One popular example is [**PacVim**][1], a CLI game to learn VIM commands. In this brief guide, I will be explaining how to install Ncurses library in Unix-like operating systems.
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### Install Ncurses Library In Linux
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Ncurses is available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions. For instance, you can install it on Arch-based systems using the following command:
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S ncurses
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```
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On RHEL, CentOS:
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```
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$ sudo yum install ncurses-devel
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```
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On Fedora 22 and newer versions:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install ncurses-devel
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```
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On Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint:
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev
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```
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The GNU ncureses might be bit old in the default repositories. If you want a most recent stable version, you can compile and install from the source as shown below.
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Download the latest ncurses version from [**here**][2]. As of writing this guide, the latest version was 6.1.
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```
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$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.1.tar.gz
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```
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Extract the tar file:
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```
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$ tar xzf ncurses-6.1.tar.gz
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```
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This will create a folder named ncurses-6.1 in the current directory. Cd to the directory:
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```
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$ cd ncurses-6.1
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$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/ncurses
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```
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Finally, compile and install using the following commands:
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```
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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```
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Verify the installation using command:
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```
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$ ls -la /opt/ncurses
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```
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That’s it. Ncurses have been installed on the Linux distribution. Go ahead and create your nice looking TUIs using Ncurses.
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More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-install-ncurses-library-in-linux/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:https://www.ostechnix.com/pacvim-a-cli-game-to-learn-vim-commands/
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[2]:https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/
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如何在 Linux 中安装 Ncurses 库
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======
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**GNU Ncurses** 是一个允许用户编写基于文本的用户界面（TUI）的编程库。许多基于文本的游戏都是使用这个库创建的。一个受欢迎的例子是 [**PacVim**][1]，这是一款学习 VIM 命令的 CLI 游戏。在这篇简要的指南中，我将解释如何在类 Unix 操作系统中安装 Ncurses 库。
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### 在 Linux 中安装 Ncurses 库
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Ncurses 在大多数 Linux 发行版的默认仓库中都有。例如，你可以使用以下命令将其安装在基于 Arch 的系统上：
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```
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$ sudo pacman -S ncurses
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```
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在RHEL、CentOS 上：
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```
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$ sudo yum install ncurses-devel
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```
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在 Fedora 22 和更新版本上：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install ncurses-devel
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```
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在 Debian、Ubuntu、Linux Mint 上：
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```
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$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev
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```
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默认仓库中的 GNU ncureses 可能有点老了。如果你想要最新的稳定版本，可以从源代码进行编译和安装，如下所示。
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从[**这里**][2]下载最新的 ncurses 版本。在写这篇文章时，最新版本是 6.1。
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```
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$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.1.tar.gz
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```
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解压 tar 文件：
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```
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$ tar xzf ncurses-6.1.tar.gz
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```
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这将在当前目录中创建一个名为 ncurses-6.1 的文件夹。cd 到该目录：
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```
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$ cd ncurses-6.1
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$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/ncurses
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```
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最后，使用以下命令进行编译和安装：
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```
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$ make
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$ sudo make install
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```
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使用命令验证安装：
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```
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$ ls -la /opt/ncurses
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```
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就是这样。Ncurses 已经安装在 Linux 发行版上。继续使用 Ncurses 创建漂亮的 TUI。
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还会有更多的好东西。敬请关注！
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干杯!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-install-ncurses-library-in-linux/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:https://www.ostechnix.com/pacvim-a-cli-game-to-learn-vim-commands/
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[2]:https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/
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