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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "Microsoft has another Linux distribution and it is based on Debian"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/microsoft-debian-distro/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14604-1.html"
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微软还有另一个 Linux 发行版，而且是基于 Debian 的
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======
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> 微软一直在为 Azure 云使用一个基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版。我们开始揭开它的面纱了！
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![微软 Debian][1]
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微软在其大量的项目中利用了 Linux。近年来，你一定读过很多关于 WSL（或 WSL2）和微软制作的 Linux 发行版（即 **CBL Mariner**）的消息。
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> CBL 是 “共用基础 Linux<rt>Common Base Linux</rt></ruby>”的缩写。
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甚至在 Windows 11 上，微软也在不断地改进 [WSL][2] 的体验。
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虽然 CBL Mariner 被用来支持 WSLg（WSL 2 的 GUI 部分）和 Azure，但最近一些媒体（[ZDNet][3]）报道发现了微软内部使用的另一个 Linux 发行版。
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微软肯定喜欢 Linux，对吗？
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### CBL-Delridge：一个基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版
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![][4]
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微软维护着一个基于 Debian 的发行版，它被用来支持 Azure 的“<ruby>云端外壳<rt>Cloud Shell</rt></ruby>”。它的名字是 “CBL-Delridge”。
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感谢 [Hayden Barnes][5]，他是 SUSE 公司负责 Windows 容器的高级工程经理。
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在他 2022 年 2 月的一篇 [旧博文][6] 中，他透露了关于它的更多细节，并帮助你构建它以在需要时将其导入 WSL。
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与从头构建的 CBL-Mariner 不同，CBL-Delridge（CBL-D）是基于 Debian 10（Buster）的。
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看到 Debian 在这里受到青睐并不奇怪，即使是 [谷歌也为其内部的 Linux 发行版 gLinux 抛弃了 Ubuntu 而选择了 Debian][7]。
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有趣的是，微软在 2020 年发布了这个供内部使用的发行版（根据 Hayden 维护的 [微软的开源举措的非官方时间表][8]），而我们在 2022 年才知道了它。
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![][9]
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CBL-Delridge 也采用了同样的版本号 10（巧合），代号为 “Quinault”。解析一下这个名字，ZDNet 指出，Delridge 是西雅图西部的一个区，而 Quinault 指的是华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的一个山谷。
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### 构建 CBL-Delridge
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与普通的 Linux 发行版不同，你找不到它的可以公开下载的镜像文件。
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考虑到 CBL-D 的 APT 软件包库是公开的，如果你出于任何需求想测试它，你可以构建你的 CBL-D 镜像。
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你也可以把它导入 WSL 中。[Hayden 的博文][10] 解释了如何使用 debootstrap 来开始构建镜像，然后将其导入 WSL。
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请注意，CBL-D 并不完全是 Debian 的替代品。所以，你可能无法找到所有你喜欢的软件包。要了解更多的信息，你可以浏览 Hayden 的博文。
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你对微软的内部使用的 Linux 发行版有什么看法？你试过其中一个吗？请在评论中告诉我你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/microsoft-debian-distro/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/microsoft-new-debian-based-linux-distro.jpg
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/windows-11-wsl/
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[3]: https://www.zdnet.com/article/surprise-theres-yet-another-microsoft-linux-distro-cbl-delridge/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/azure-delridge.png
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[5]: https://twitter.com/unixterminal
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[6]: https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/goobuntu-glinux-google/
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[8]: https://github.com/sirredbeard/microsoft-opensource
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/wsl-cbl-delridge-1024x600.png
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[10]: https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/
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@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Microsoft has another Linux distribution and it is based on Debian"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/microsoft-debian-distro/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Microsoft has another Linux distribution and it is based on Debian
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======
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Microsoft has been using a Debian-based Linux distro for Azure Cloud. We’re getting to know about it now!
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![microsoft debian][1]
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Microsoft utilizes Linux for a wide range of its projects. In recent years, you must have read a lot about WSL (or WSL2) and a Linux distribution made by Microsoft, i.e., **CBL (Common Base Linux) Mariner**.
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Even with Windows 11, Microsoft keeps improving the experience with [WSL][2].
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While CBL Mariner is used to power WSLg (the GUI part of WSL 2) and Azure, some recent press coverage (via [ZDNet][3]) uncovered another Linux distribution that Microsoft uses internally.
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Microsoft sure loves Linux, right?
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### CBL-Delridge: A Debian-based Linux distro
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![][4]
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Microsoft maintains a Debian-based distro, which is used to power Azure’s Cloud Shell. And it goes by the name “**CBL-Delridge**“.
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Thanks to [Hayden Barnes][5], a senior engineering manager responsible for Windows containers at SUSE.
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In one of his [older blog posts][6] in February 2022. He revealed more details about it while helping you build it and import it into WSL if required.
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CBL-Delridge (CBL-D) is based on Debian 10 (Buster), unlike CBL-Mariner, built from scratch.
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Not a surprise to see Debian being favored here. Even [Google ditched Ubuntu for Debian][7] for its in-house Linux distro gLinux.
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Interestingly, Microsoft published the distro in 2020 for internal use (as per an [unofficial timeline of Microsoft’s open-source interactions][8] maintained by Hayden), and we’re getting to know about it in 2022.
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![][9]
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The CBL-Delridge also utilizes the same version number 10 (coincidentally) with the codename “Quinault.” Breaking down the name, ZDNet notes that Delridge is a district in West Seattle, and Quinault refers to a valley in the Olympic National Park in Washington State.
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### Building CBL-Delridge
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Unlike normal Linux distributions, you won’t find an image file to download publicly.
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Considering the apt package repositories for CBL-D are public, you can build your image of CBL-D if you need to test it for any of your relevant requirements.
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You can also import it into WSL. [Hayden’s blog post][10] explains using debootstrap to get started building the image and then importing it to WSL.
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Note that the CBL-D is not exactly a replacement for Debian. So, you may not be able to find all your favorite packages. To know more about it, you can explore Hayden’s blog post.
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What do you think about Microsoft’s Linux distributions for internal use? Have you tried any of them yet? Let me know your thoughts in the comments.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/microsoft-debian-distro/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/microsoft-new-debian-based-linux-distro.jpg
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/windows-11-wsl/
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[3]: https://www.zdnet.com/article/surprise-theres-yet-another-microsoft-linux-distro-cbl-delridge/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/azure-delridge.png
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[5]: https://twitter.com/unixterminal
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[6]: https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/goobuntu-glinux-google/
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[8]: https://github.com/sirredbeard/microsoft-opensource
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/wsl-cbl-delridge-1024x600.png
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[10]: https://boxofcables.dev/building-cbl-d-microsofts-other-linux-distro/
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