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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Sweet Home 3D: An open source tool to help you decide on your dream home)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/3/tool-find-home)
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[#]: author: (Jeff Macharyas (Community Moderator) )
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Sweet Home 3D: An open source tool to help you decide on your dream home
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======
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Interior design application makes it easy to render your favorite house—real or imaginary.
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![Houses in a row][1]
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I recently accepted a new job in Virginia. Since my wife was working and watching our house in New York until it sold, it was my responsibility to go out and find a new house for us and our cat. A house that she would not see until we moved into it!
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I contracted with a real estate agent and looked at a few houses, taking many pictures and writing down illegible notes. At night, I would upload the photos into a Google Drive folder, and my wife and I would review them simultaneously over the phone while I tried to remember whether the room was on the right or the left, whether it had a fan, etc.
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Since this was a rather tedious and not very accurate way to present my findings, I went in search of an open source solution to better illustrate what our future dream house would look like that wouldn't hinge on my fuzzy memory and blurry photos.
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[Sweet Home 3D][2] did exactly what I wanted it to do. Sweet Home 3D is available on Sourceforge and released under the GNU General Public License. The [website][3] is very informative, and I was able to get it up and running in no time. Sweet Home 3D was developed by Paris-based Emmanuel Puybaret of eTeks.
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### Hanging the drywall
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I downloaded Sweet Home 3D onto my MacBook Pro and added a PNG version of a flat floorplan of a house to use as a background base map.
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From there, it was a simple matter of using the Rooms palette to trace the pattern and set the "real life" dimensions. After I mapped the rooms, I added the walls, which I could customize by color, thickness, height, etc.
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![Sweet Home 3D floorplan][5]
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Now that I had the "drywall" built, I downloaded various pieces of "furniture" from a large array that includes actual furniture as well as doors, windows, shelves, and more. Each item downloads as a ZIP file, so I created a folder of all my uncompressed pieces. I could customize each piece of furniture, and repetitive items, such as doors, were easy to copy-and-paste into place.
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Once I had all my walls and doors and windows in place, I used the application's 3D view to navigate through the house. Drawing upon my photos and memory, I made adjustments to all the objects until I had a close representation of the house. I could have spent more time modifying the house by adding textures, additional furniture, and objects, but I got it to the point I needed.
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![Sweet Home 3D floorplan][7]
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After I finished, I exported the plan as an OBJ file, which can be opened in a variety of programs, such as [Blender][8] and Preview on the Mac, to spin the house around and examine it from various angles. The Video function was most useful, as I could create a starting point, draw a path through the house, and record the "journey." I exported the video as a MOV file, which I opened and viewed on the Mac using QuickTime.
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My wife was able to see (almost) exactly what I saw, and we could even start arranging furniture ahead of the move, too. Now, all I have to do is load up the moving truck and head south.
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Sweet Home 3D will also prove useful at my new job. I was looking for a way to improve the map of the college's buildings and was planning to just re-draw it in [Inkscape][9] or Illustrator or something. However, since I have the flat map, I can use Sweet Home 3D to create a 3D version of the floorplan and upload it to our website to make finding the bathrooms so much easier!
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### An open source crime scene?
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An interesting aside: according to the [Sweet Home 3D blog][10], "the French Forensic Police Office (Scientific Police) recently chose Sweet Home 3D as a tool to design plans [to represent roads and crime scenes]. This is a concrete application of the recommendation of the French government to give the preference to free open source solutions."
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This is one more bit of evidence of how open source solutions are being used by citizens and governments to create personal projects, solve crimes, and build worlds.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/3/tool-find-home
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作者：[Jeff Macharyas (Community Moderator)][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/house_home_colors_live_building.jpg?itok=HLpsIfIL (Houses in a row)
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[2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/sweethome3d/
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[3]: http://www.sweethome3d.com/
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[4]: /file/426441
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/virginia-house-create-screenshot.png (Sweet Home 3D floorplan)
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[6]: /file/426451
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/virginia-house-3d-screenshot.png (Sweet Home 3D floorplan)
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[8]: https://opensource.com/article/18/5/blender-hotkey-cheat-sheet
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[9]: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/inkscape-cheat-sheet
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[10]: http://www.sweethome3d.com/blog/2018/12/10/customization_for_the_forensic_police.html
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@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Sweet Home 3D: An open source tool to help you decide on your dream home)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/3/tool-find-home)
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[#]: author: (Jeff Macharyas (Community Moderator) )
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Sweet Home 3D：一个帮助你决定梦想家庭的开源工具
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======
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室内设计应用可以轻松渲染你喜欢的房子，不管是真实的或是想象的。
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![Houses in a row][1]
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我最近接受了一份在弗吉尼亚州的新工作。由于我妻子一直在纽约工作，看着我们在纽约的房子直至出售，我有责任出去为我们和我们的猫找一所新房子。在我们搬进去之前她不会看到的房子！
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我和一个房地产经纪人签约，并看了几间房子，拍了许多照片，写下了潦草的笔记。晚上，我会将照片上传到 Google Drive 文件夹中，我和我老婆会通过手机同时查看这些照片，同时我还想记住房间是在右边还是左边，是否有风扇等。
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由于这是一个相当繁琐且不太准确的方式来展示我的发现，我因此去寻找一个开源解决方案，以更好地展示我们未来的梦想之家将会是什么样的，而不会取决于我的模糊记忆和模糊的照片。
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[Sweet Home 3D][2] 完全满足了我的要求。Sweet Home 3D 可在 Sourceforge 上获取，并在 GNU 通用公共许可证下发布。它的[网站][3]信息非常丰富，我能够立即启动并运行。Sweet Home 3D 由总部位于巴黎的 eTeks 的 Emmanuel Puybaret 开发。
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### 绘制内墙
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我将 Sweet Home 3D 下载到我的 MacBook Pro 上，并添加了 PNG 版本的平面楼层图，用作背景底图。
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在此处，使用 Rooms 面板跟踪图案并设置“真实房间”尺寸是一件简单的事情。在我绘制房间后，我添加了墙壁，我可以定制颜色、厚度、高度等。
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![Sweet Home 3D floorplan][5]
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现在我画完了“内墙”，我从网站下载了各种“家具”，其中包括实际的家具以及门、窗、架子等。每个项目都以 ZIP 文件的形式下载，因此我创建了一个包含所有未压缩文件的文件夹。我可以自定义每件家具和重复的物品比如门，可以方便地复制粘贴到指定的地方。
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在我将所有墙壁和门窗都布置完后，我就使用应用的 3D 视图浏览房屋。根据照片和记忆，我对所有物体进行了调整直到接近房屋的样子。我可以花更多时间添加纹理，附属家具和物品，但这已经达到了我需要的程度。
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![Sweet Home 3D floorplan][7]
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完成之后，我将计划导出为 OBJ 文件，它可在各种程序中打开，例如 [Blender][8] 和 Mac 上的 Preview，方便旋转房屋并从各个角度查看。视频功能最有用，我可以创建一个起点，然后在房子中绘制一条路径，并记录“旅程”。我将视频导出为 MOV 文件，并使用 QuickTime 在 Mac 上打开和查看。
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我的妻子能够（几乎）所有我看到的，我们甚至可以开始在搬家前布置家具。现在，我所要做的就是装上卡车搬到新家。
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Sweet Home 3D 在我的新工作中也是有用的。我正在寻找一种方法来改善学院建筑的地图，并计划在 [Inkscape][9] 或 Illustrator 或其他软件中重新绘制它。但是，由于我有平面地图，我可以使用 Sweet Home 3D 创建平面图的 3D 版本并将其上传到我们的网站以便更方便地找到地方。
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### 开源犯罪现场？
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一件有趣的事：根据 [Sweet Home 3D 的博客][10]，“法国法医办公室（科学警察）最近选择 Sweet Home 3D 作为设计计划表示路线和犯罪现场的工具。这是法国政府建议优先考虑免费开源解决方案的具体应用。“
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这是公民和政府如何利用开源解决方案创建个人项目、解决犯罪和建立世界的又一点证据。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/3/tool-find-home
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作者：[Jeff Macharyas (Community Moderator)][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/house_home_colors_live_building.jpg?itok=HLpsIfIL (Houses in a row)
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[2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/sweethome3d/
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[3]: http://www.sweethome3d.com/
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[4]: /file/426441
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/virginia-house-create-screenshot.png (Sweet Home 3D floorplan)
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[6]: /file/426451
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/virginia-house-3d-screenshot.png (Sweet Home 3D floorplan)
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[8]: https://opensource.com/article/18/5/blender-hotkey-cheat-sheet
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[9]: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/inkscape-cheat-sheet
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[10]: http://www.sweethome3d.com/blog/2018/12/10/customization_for_the_forensic_police.html
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