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[#]: subject: "10 Things to Do After Installing Ubuntu 22.10 [With Bonus Tip]"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/things-to-do-ubuntu-22-10/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "chai001125"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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10 Things to Do After Installing Ubuntu 22.10 [With Bonus Tip]
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======
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**Here’s our recommended list of 10 things after installing Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu” (GNOME Edition).**
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![][1]
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Ubuntu 22.10 brings exciting new features such as GNOME 43, the latest Kernel, a newly re-designed tray menu, Files features, Pipewire and [many more][2].
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I am sure you are excited to try them.
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But wait.
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Before you head over to enjoy a new installation of Ubuntu, here’s an assorted list of customization tips which you can’t miss.
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### 10 Things to Do After Installing Ubuntu 22.10
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#### 1. Update your system
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The first thing you need to do after installing Ubuntu 22.10 is to update your system. Often, the latest ISO may not contain all the updates due to time differences. So, to update your system, oprn a terminal window and run the following commands.
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
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```
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Once the commands are complete, you can proceed to the next steps.
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#### 2. Remove Firefox Snap and install Flatpak or deb
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Since Ubuntu 21.10 last year, the default web browser Firefox comes as a Snap package. Now, if you are an average user, this may not be a problem or a thing to worry about. But many users may not like the Snap package of Firefox for several reasons. For example, the startup time is slow. Unnecessary Snap update notifications when there is a backend update and so on.
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So, to completely remove Firefox as Snap, you can follow the guide [on this page][3] that I have written. It’s a little complex and may take time. And install a deb version of Firefox from PPA or use the [Flatpak version][4].
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As I said, this is an optional tip; you may skip it if you want.
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#### 3. Install and Enable Flatpak
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While every distribution today ships Flatpak by default, Ubuntu does not. Because it promotes its own sandboxing technology Snap.
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But Flatpak applications are the best for everyone. It helps you to quickly install and use several applications without worrying about dependency and other things.
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Most of the Flatpak applications are present in a centralised repo @ Flathub.
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To enable Flatpak applications in Ubuntu 22.10, follow the below commands.
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```
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sudo apt install flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakreporeboot
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```
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Also, if you want to learn more about this process, [read this nice guide][5], we published a while ago.
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#### 4. Review privacy settings
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I recommend you opt out of any data collection after installing Ubuntu. Everyone knows that it’s difficult to protect your privacy over the internet, no matter how hard you try. These little steps matter.
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To configure the privacy, open Settings and select Privacy. Then review the settings listed under privacy.
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Also, ensure to disable backend reporting to Ubuntu servers with your usage. Run the following command to do that. Unfortunately, there is no option in the settings to disable it.
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```
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sudo ubuntu-report -f send no
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```
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![Turn off location services in Ubuntu 22.10][6]
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#### 5. Explore GNOME 43 Features
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The most visual and functional change coming in this release is GNOME 43. This is going to impact everyone and your workflow. Because there are some fundamental and core changes. GNOME 43 brings a new pill-shaped tray menu and updated native applications with new features such as Files and GNOME Web.
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Do go over the detailed [GNOME 43 features][7] here to learn more. Or explore them yourself.
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![Quick Settings Demo in GNOME 43][8]
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#### 6. Ensure the audio works with Pipewire
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If you work with Audio primarily or your workflow deals with sound capture, playback and other stuff, then make sure your Audio works properly in Ubuntu 22.10, wired or via Bluetooth.
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Because there is a change in the audio server in this release for the first time in many years. The legacy PulseAudio is now replaced by the modern Pipewire. So it’s important for you to verify.
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#### 7. Install additional packages
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It’s important to ensure you can play all video and audio formats on your Ubuntu desktop. If you skipped the extra package installation during the setup, you could install them via the below commands.
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```
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sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
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```
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This should settle any video or audio playback problem in Ubuntu. Especially with GNOME Videos which can’t play anything by default.
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#### 8. Setup basic apps
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The base Ubuntu with GNOME comes with a very basic set of applications. Hence, it’s almost necessary for everyone to install applications before you use Ubuntu.
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Now, necessary apps are different for everyone due to diverse workflow. Hence, here’s a quick list of generic apps which I think you can go ahead and install since they are preety much common for all.
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- GIMP – Advanced photo editor
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- VLC – Media play that plays anything without the need for additional codecs
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- Leafpad – A lightweight text editor (even lightweight from default gedit)
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- Synaptic – A far better package manager
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Command to install them:
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```
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sudo apt install -y gimp vlc leafpad synaptic
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```
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#### 9. Get some GNOME Extensions
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You can extend your GNOME 43’s functionality using several cool extensions. That includes customizing the top bar, tray, changing the adwaita accent colour further and more. So, to do that, make sure you install the GNOME Extension manager first via Flatpak using the command below.
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```
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flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
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```
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And once you do, you can go ahead with any extensions you want by searching for them in the above app. However, here’s a quick set of necessary extensions which I feel are perfect for your brand-new Ubuntu desktop. You can simply search with these names in the Extension manager apps.
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- Caffeine
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- Custom Hot Corners
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- Dash to Dock
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- Blur my shell
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- Gradients
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- Hide Activities Button
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- Net speed simplified
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#### 10. Prepare backup
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Last but not least, make sure you prepare for backup from the beginning. We always feel the necessity for backup when we run into difficult situations. To do that, the ideal app is Timeshift – which is easy to install and use.
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Here’s the set of commands you can run from the terminal to install. And after installation, you can open and follow the on-screen instructions to set up a backup.
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppasudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install timeshift
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```
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### Bonus Tips
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If you want to customize your new Ubuntu installation further, here are some bonus tips for you.
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#### Install nice fonts
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Fonts impact everything. It’s one of the small yet impactful settings. However, Ubuntu comes with a default “Ubuntu regular” font, which is also good.
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But you can also go ahead and install some nice fonts from Ubuntu’s official repo. Here is some command to install them.
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```
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sudo apt install fonts-roboto fonts-cascadia-code fonts-firacode
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```
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After installation, you can change the font using the [GNOME Tweak tool][9].
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#### Install TLP
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You must take care of your laptop battery if you are a heavy laptop user. While no battery is everlasting, you can still take some steps to ensure it lasts longer. The TLP is one of the best programs available in Linux, which helps to do that automatically. All you need to do is install it using the following command and run.
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```
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sudo apt install tlp
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```
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As per the recommendation, always keep the battery strength between 50% to 80%. Don’t overcharge or let it discharge below 50%. Don’t keep it plugged into power continuously.
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### Wrapping Up
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So, there you have it. Ten gettings started tips with some bonus for your Ubuntu desktop journey.
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I hope this helps and that you get to install & tweak your desktop with further customization. That said, do let me know what is your best after-install tips in Ubuntu in the comment box.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/things-to-do-ubuntu-22-10/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/u2210-things-hd-1024x576.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/ubuntu-22-10/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/remove-firefox-snap-ubuntu/
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[4]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-install-flatpak-apps-ubuntu-linux/
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Turn-off-location-services-in-Ubuntu-22.10.jpg
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/
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[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Quick-Settings-Demo-in-GNOME-43.gif
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[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
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@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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[#]: subject: "10 Things to Do After Installing Ubuntu 22.10 [With Bonus Tip]"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/things-to-do-ubuntu-22-10/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "chai001125"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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安装 Ubuntu 22.10 后要做的 10 件事
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======
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**以下是我们安装 Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu”（GNOME 版）后，推荐做的 10 件事列表。**
|
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![][1]
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Ubuntu 22.10 带来了很多令人兴奋的新功能，例如 GNOME 43、最新的内核、重新设计的托盘菜单、文件功能和 Pipewire 等 [新功能][2]。
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我相信你已经迫不及待地想尝试 Ubuntu 22.10 上的这些新功能了。
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但是请先等一等。
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在你前往享受你新安装的 Ubuntu 22.10 之前，我要向你推荐一个不容错过的 Ubuntu 定制技巧列表。
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### 安装 Ubuntu 22.10 后要做的 10 件事
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#### 1、更新你的系统
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安装好 Ubuntu 22.10 后，第一件要做的事就是更新你的系统。因为时差的原因，最新的 ISO 镜像通常不会包括所有的系统更新。所以，你要打开一个终端窗口，并运行以下命令，来更新你的系统。
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
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```
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上述命令执行完成后，你就可以进行下一步啦。
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#### 2、删除 Firefox Snap，并安装 Flatpak 或者 deb 版本的 Firefox
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自去年发布的 Ubuntu 21.10 版本以来，默认的网页浏览器 Firefox 开始以 Snap 软件包的形式出现。如果你是普通用户，这可能不是一个问题或者需要担心的事情。但是出于几个原因，例如 Snap 软件包的 Firefox 启动时间较长、且当 Firefox 有后端更新时，会有不必要的 Snap 更新通知等等原因，导致许多用户不太喜欢 Firefox 的 Snap 软件包。
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因此，你可以按照 [我写的另一篇操作指南][3]，来完全删除 Firefox 的 Snap 软件包。这一过程有点复杂，需要花费一点时间。删除完成后，再从个人软件包存档(PPA)安装 deb 版本的 Firefox，或者使用 [Flatpak 版本][4] 的 Firefox。
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这是一个可选的动作，你也可以跳过这一步骤。
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#### 3、安装并启用 Flatpak
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虽然，几乎所有最近的 linux 发行版都会默认安装 Flatpak，但是 Ubuntu 并没有默认安装 Flatpak，这是因为 Ubuntu 使用了它自己的沙箱技术 Snap。
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但 Flatpak 这一应用程序还是最适合于每个人。Flatpak 能够帮助你快速安装多个应用程序，并在使用过程中无需担心依赖性和其他事情。
|
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|
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大多数 Flatpak 应用程序都在集中的仓库 @ Flathub 中。
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|
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要在 Ubuntu 22.10 中启用 Flatpak 应用程序，请按照以下命令进行操作。
|
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|
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```
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sudo apt install flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakreporeboot
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```
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如果你想进一步了解关于此安装过程的更多信息，请阅读我们不久前发布的 [指南][5]。
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#### 4、查看隐私设置
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|
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我建议你在安装 Ubuntu 后，手动退出任何数据收集项。大家都知道，无论怎么努力尝试，在互联网上保护自己的隐私都很困难。因此，这些小步骤很重要。
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要配置隐私项，请打开设置并选择**隐私**。然后查看隐私菜单下列出的项目。
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此外，请确保禁用对 Ubuntu 服务器的后端报告。需要运行以下命令来手动禁用，因为在设置中没有禁用它的选项。
|
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|
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```
|
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sudo ubuntu-report -f send no
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```
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![Turn off location services in Ubuntu 22.10][6]
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#### 5、探索 GNOME 43 的功能
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在 Ubuntu 22.10 版本中，最具视觉和功能性的变化是 GNOME 43。因为 GNOME 43 有一些根本性和核心变化，所以它会影响每个人和他们的工作。GNOME 43 带来了一个新的药丸形状的托盘菜单，并更新了具有文件和 GNOME Web 等新功能的原生应用程序。
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请查看更为详细的 [GNOME 43 功能][7] 一文，以了解更多信息，或者你也可以自己探索 GNOME 43。
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![Quick Settings Demo in GNOME 43][8]
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#### 6、确保音频与 Pipewire 配合使用
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如果你经常使用音频，或者你的工作范围涉及到声音捕获、播放等内容，请确保在 Ubuntu 22.10 中，你的音频在有线或蓝牙情况下都能正常工作。
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因为 Ubuntu 22.10 这个版本中的音频服务器是多年来第一次发生了变化，传统的 PulseAudio 被现代的 Pipewire 所取代。因此，请务必进行验证音频是否能正常使用。
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#### 7、安装其他软件包
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确保你可以在 Ubuntu 桌面上，播放所有视频和音频格式是很重要的。如果你在设置期间跳过了额外的软件包安装，可以通过以下命令进行安装。
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|
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```
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sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
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```
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||||
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||||
这可以解决 Ubuntu 中的任何视频或音频的播放问题，特别是 GNOME 视频无法播放的情况（因为GNOME 视频在默认情况下将无法播放任何内容）。
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#### 8、安装基本的应用程序
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带有 GNOME 的基础 Ubuntu 版本只有非常基本的应用程序。因此，在你使用 Ubuntu 之前，你需要安装一些其他必要的应用程序。
|
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|
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由于每个人的工作范围不同，每个人所需的应用程序也都不同。因此，在这里我仅提供一个通用的应用程序的列表，我认为你可以把这些应用程序都安装上，因为这些应用程序对所有人来说都很常用。
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|
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- GIMP – 进阶的照片编辑器
|
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- VLC – 无需额外编解码器即可播放任何内容的媒体播放器
|
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- Leafpad – 轻量级文本编辑器（甚至比默认的文本编辑器 gedit 还要更轻量级）
|
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- Synaptic – 更好的软件包管理器
|
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安装这些应用程序的命令：
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|
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```
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sudo apt install -y gimp vlc leafpad synaptic
|
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```
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#### 9、获取一些 GNOME 扩展
|
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|
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你可以使用几个很酷的扩展程序，来扩展 GNOME 43 的功能，包括自定义顶部栏、托盘、更改 adwaita 外观等等。首先，使用下面的命令通过 Flatpak 来安装 GNOME 扩展管理器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
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flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
|
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```
|
||||
|
||||
安装完成后，你就可以在 GNOME 扩展管理器中搜索你想要的任何扩展了。以下是一些必要扩展，你可以用它们来快速扩展 GNOME 43 的功能，我认为它们非常适合你全新的 Ubuntu 桌面。你只需在扩展管理器应用程序中，搜索这些名称即可。
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|
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- Caffeine
|
||||
- Custom Hot Corners
|
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- Dash to Dock
|
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- Blur my shell
|
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- Gradients
|
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- Hide Activities Button
|
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- Net speed simplified
|
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|
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#### 10、准备备份
|
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|
||||
我们总是在我们遇到困难时，才觉得有必要备份。所以，请确保从一开始你就为备份做好了准备。理想的备份应用程序是 Timeshift，它很容易安装和使用。
|
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|
||||
以下是你可以从终端安装 Timeshift 的一组命令。安装完成后，你可以打开 Timeshift，并按照屏幕上的说明，设置备份了。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppasudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install timeshift
|
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```
|
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|
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### 额外小贴士
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想进一步定制你新安装的 Ubuntu 系统，以下是一些额外的小贴士。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装漂亮的字体
|
||||
|
||||
字体是一个很小却影响很大的设置项。虽然，Ubuntu 自带有好用的“Ubuntu regular”字体。
|
||||
|
||||
但是，你也可以从 Ubuntu 的官方仓库中安装一些其他漂亮的字体。以下是安装字体的一些命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install fonts-roboto fonts-cascadia-code fonts-firacode
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
安装完成后，你可以使用 [GNOME Tweak 工具][9]，来更改字体。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安装 TLP
|
||||
|
||||
如果你经常使用笔记本电脑，那么你要好好爱惜电脑的电池。虽然电池用久了总是会损坏的，但你可以采取一些步骤，来减缓电池的老化。TLP 是 Linux 中自动优化电池使用、减缓电池老化的最好的程序之一。你可以使用以下命令来安装 TLP。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install tlp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
我建议你将电池的电量始终保持在 50% 至 80% 之间。不要过度充电或让电池电量消耗到 50% 以下，也不要给电脑连续插电。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
以上就是安装桌面 Ubuntu 22.10 后要做的 10 件事啦。
|
||||
|
||||
我希望这篇文章会对你有帮助，你能够通过本文的方法来定制和调整你的 Ubuntu 桌面。那么你认为在安装好 Ubuntu 后，什么事是最推荐做的呢？请在评论区中告诉我吧。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/things-to-do-ubuntu-22-10/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[chai001125](https://github.com/chai001125)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/u2210-things-hd-1024x576.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/ubuntu-22-10/
|
||||
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/remove-firefox-snap-ubuntu/
|
||||
[4]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.firefox
|
||||
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-install-flatpak-apps-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Turn-off-location-services-in-Ubuntu-22.10.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/
|
||||
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Quick-Settings-Demo-in-GNOME-43.gif
|
||||
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user