diff --git a/sources/tech/20191016 Linux sudo flaw can lead to unauthorized privileges.md b/sources/tech/20191016 Linux sudo flaw can lead to unauthorized privileges.md index 5a6e7beaf3..84a74e2afc 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191016 Linux sudo flaw can lead to unauthorized privileges.md +++ b/sources/tech/20191016 Linux sudo flaw can lead to unauthorized privileges.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) diff --git a/sources/tech/20191015 Bash Script to Delete Files-Folders Older Than -X- Days in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20191015 Bash Script to Delete Files-Folders Older Than -X- Days in Linux.md similarity index 70% rename from sources/tech/20191015 Bash Script to Delete Files-Folders Older Than -X- Days in Linux.md rename to translated/tech/20191015 Bash Script to Delete Files-Folders Older Than -X- Days in Linux.md index cb606aa1c7..21964e83c9 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191015 Bash Script to Delete Files-Folders Older Than -X- Days in Linux.md +++ b/translated/tech/20191015 Bash Script to Delete Files-Folders Older Than -X- Days in Linux.md @@ -7,32 +7,32 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-delete-files-folders-older-than-x-days-in-linux/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -Bash Script to Delete Files/Folders Older Than “X” Days in Linux +在 Linux 中使用 Bash 脚本删除早于 “X” 天的文件/文件夹 ====== -**[Disk Usage][1]** Monitoring tools are capable of alerting us when a given threshold is reached. +**[磁盘使用率][1]**监控工具能够在达到给定阈值时提醒我们。 -But they don’t have the ingenuity to fix the **[disk usage][2]** problem on their own. +但它们无法自行解决**[磁盘使用率][2]**问题。 -Manual intervention is needed to solve the problem. +需要手动干预才能解决该问题。 -But if you want to fully automate this kind of activity, what you will do. +如果你想完全自动化此类操作，你会做什么。 -Yes, it can be done using the bash script. +是的，可以使用 bash 脚本来完成。 -This script prevents alerts from **[monitoring tool][3]** because we delete old log files before filling the disk space. +该脚本可防止来自**[监控工具][3]**的警报，因为我们会在填满磁盘空间之前删除旧的日志文件。 -We have added many useful shell scripts in the past. If you want to check them out, go to the link below. +我们过去做了很多 shell 脚本。如果要查看，请进入下面的链接。 - * **[How to automate day to day activities using shell scripts?][4]** + * **[如何使用 shell 脚本自动化日常活动？][4]** -I’ve added two bash scripts to this article, which helps clear up old logs. +我在本文中添加了两个 bash 脚本，它们有助于清除旧日志。 -### 1) Bash Script to Delete a Folders Older Than “X” Days in Linux +### 1）在 Linux 中删除早于 “X” 天的文件夹的 Bash 脚本 -We have a folder named **“/var/log/app/”** that contains 15 days of logs and we are going to delete 10 days old folders. +我们有一个名为 **“/var/log/app/”** 的文件夹，其中包含 15 天的日志，我们将删除早于 10 天的文件夹。 ``` $ ls -lh /var/log/app/ @@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ drwxrw-rw- 3 root root 24K Oct 14 23:52 app_log.14 drwxrw-rw- 3 root root 24K Oct 15 23:52 app_log.15 ``` -This script will delete 10 days old folders and send folder list via mail. +该脚本将删除早于 10 天的文件夹，并通过邮件发送文件夹列表。 -You can change the value **“-mtime X”** depending on your requirement. Also, replace your email id instead of us. +你可以根据需要修改 **“-mtime X”** 的值。另外，请替换你的电子邮箱，而不是用我们的。 ``` # /opt/script/delete-old-folders.sh @@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ rm $MESSAGE /tmp/folder.out fi ``` -Set an executable permission to **“delete-old-folders.sh”** file. +给 **“delete-old-folders.sh”** 设置可执行权限。 ``` # chmod +x /opt/script/delete-old-folders.sh ``` -Finally add a **[cronjob][5]** to automate this. It runs daily at 7AM. +最后添加一个 [cronjob][5] 自动化此任务。它于每天早上 7 点运行。 ``` # crontab -e @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Finally add a **[cronjob][5]** to automate this. It runs daily at 7AM. 0 7 * * * /bin/bash /opt/script/delete-old-folders.sh ``` -You will get an output like the one below. +你将看到类似下面的输出。 ``` Application log folders are deleted older than 20 days @@ -107,15 +107,15 @@ Oct 14 /var/log/app/app_log.14 Oct 15 /var/log/app/app_log.15 ``` -### 2) Bash Script to Delete a Files Older Than “X” Days in Linux +### 2）在 Linux 中删除早于 “X” 天的文件的 Bash 脚本 -We have a folder named **“/var/log/apache/”** that contains 15 days of logs and we are going to delete 10 days old files. +我们有一个名为 **“/var/log/apache/”** 的文件夹，其中包含15天的日志，我们将删除 10 天前的文件。 -The articles below are related to this topic, so you may be interested to read. +以下文章与该主题相关，因此你可能有兴趣阅读。 - * **[How To Find And Delete Files Older Than “X” Days And “X” Hours In Linux?][6]** - * **[How to Find Recently Modified Files/Folders in Linux][7]** - * **[How To Automatically Delete Or Clean Up /tmp Folder Contents In Linux?][8]** + * **[如何在 Linux 中查找和删除早于 “X” 天和 “X” 小时的文件？][6]** + * **[如何在 Linux 中查找最近修改的文件/文件夹][7]** + * **[如何在 Linux 中自动删除或清理 /tmp 文件夹内容？][8]** @@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ The articles below are related to this topic, so you may be interested to read. -rw-rw-rw- 3 root root 24K Oct 15 23:52 2daygeek_access.15 ``` -This script will delete 10 days old files and send folder list via mail. +该脚本将删除 10 天前的文件并通过邮件发送文件夹列表。 -You can change the value **“-mtime X”** depending on your requirement. Also, replace your email id instead of us. +你可以根据需要修改 **“-mtime X”** 的值。另外，请替换你的电子邮箱，而不是用我们的。 ``` # /opt/script/delete-old-files.sh @@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ rm $MESSAGE /tmp/file.out fi ``` -Set an executable permission to **“delete-old-files.sh”** file. +给 **“delete-old-files.sh”** 设置可执行权限。 ``` # chmod +x /opt/script/delete-old-files.sh ``` -Finally add a **[cronjob][5]** to automate this. It runs daily at 7AM. +最后添加一个 [cronjob][5] 自动化此任务。它于每天早上 7 点运行。 ``` # crontab -e @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Finally add a **[cronjob][5]** to automate this. It runs daily at 7AM. 0 7 * * * /bin/bash /opt/script/delete-old-folders.sh ``` -You will get an output like the one below. +你将看到类似下面的输出。 ``` Apache Access log files are deleted older than 20 days @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-delete-files-folders-older-than-x-d 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出