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translated/tech/20220908 Komikku- A Free and Open-Source Manga Reader for Linux.md → published/20220908 Komikku- A Free and Open-Source Manga Reader for Linux.md
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@ -3,50 +3,50 @@
[#]: author: "Anuj Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/anuj/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15078-1.html"
Komikku: 一个免费的、开源的 Linux 漫画（Manga）阅读器
Komikku: 一个自由开源的 Linux 日漫阅读器
======
喜欢阅读漫画书吗？有[大量可用于 Linux 的漫画阅读器][1]。
喜欢阅读漫画书吗？有 [大量可用于 Linux 的漫画阅读器][1]。
但是，为日本漫画（Manga）量身定做的东西呢？
但是，为<ruby>日漫<rt>Manga</rt></ruby>量身定做的东西呢？
我想我找到了一个适合阅读漫画的完美应用，它可以组织它们，也可以下载它们进行离线使用。我最近发现的这个应用叫做 **Kommiku**。
我想我找到了一个适合阅读漫画的完美应用，它可以管理它们，也可以下载它们进行离线使用。我最近发现的这个应用叫做 **Kommiku**。
让我提一下这个应用的主要亮点，并帮助你在 Linux 上开始使用它。
### Komikku: 一个 Linux 专用的漫画阅读器
### Komikku: 一个 Linux 专用的日漫阅读器
![Komikku UI][2]
Komikku 是一个开源的漫画阅读器，且仅有 Linux 应用。
Komikku 是一个开源的日漫阅读器，且仅有 Linux 应用。
它主要是为配合 GNOME 桌面环境而定制的，但你也可以在运行[其他桌面环境][3]的 Linux 发行版上使用它。
它主要是为配合 GNOME 桌面环境而定制的，但你也可以在运行 [其他桌面环境][3] 的 Linux 发行版上使用它。
许多 PDF 或[电子书阅读器][4]如 Bookworm、Calibre 和 Foliate 都支持漫画书格式。
许多 PDF 或 [电子书阅读器][4]，如 Bookworm、Calibre 和 Foliate 都支持漫画书格式。
然而，Komikku 用户更多的有功能，以获得阅读漫画的良好体验。
然而，Komikku 用户会有更多的功能，以获得阅读漫画的良好体验。
![Komikku 在线服务器列表][5]
例如，Komikku 可在线和离线观看漫画。此外，你可以从支持的服务器上下载它。
例如，Komikku 可在线和离线观看日漫。此外，你可以从支持的服务器上下载它。
### Komikku 的特点
![komikku reader][6]
Komikku的 一些最佳功能包括：
Komikku 的一些最佳功能包括：
* 从几十个支持的服务器进行在线阅读。
* 从已下载的漫画离线阅读。
* 组织你的库的类别。
* 离线阅读已下载的日漫。
* 按类别组织你的日漫库。
* 从右到左、从左到右、垂直和网络漫画阅读模式。
* 几种类型的导航（键盘方向键，通过鼠标左右滑动或点击（触摸板/触摸屏）、滚轮和滑动手势（触摸板和触摸屏）。
* 漫画的自动更新。
* 自动下载新的章节。
* 几种类型的导航（键盘方向键、通过鼠标左右滑动或点击（触摸板/触摸屏）、滚轮和滑动手势（触摸板和触摸屏）。
* 自动更新漫画。
* 自动下载新章节。
* 阅读历史。
* 浅色和深色主题。
* 自适应设计（能够从桌面工作站扩展到移动电话）。
@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ Komikku的 一些最佳功能包括：
Komikku 可在 [Flathub][8] 上找到。因此，你可以把它安装在任何 Linux 发行版上。
然而，你需要[在你的系统上设置 Flatpak 并启用 Flathub 仓库][9]。
不过，你需要 [在你的系统上设置 Flatpak 并启用 Flathub 仓库][9]。
当你在系统上设置了 Flatpak，你可以通过软件中心搜索它，或者从你的终端安装它。
![从 GNOME 软件中安装 Komikku][10]
要使用终端安装Komikku，请输入以下命令：
要使用终端安装 Komikku，请输入以下命令：
```
flatpak install flathub info.febvre.Komikku
@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ yay -Syu komikku
sudo dnf install komikku
```
查看 Komikku 的源代码以及在其 [GitLab 页面][11]上从源代码构建它的说明。前往其官方网页了解更多信息。
在其 [GitLab 页面][11]上可以查看 Komikku 的源代码以及从源代码构建它的说明。可以前往其官方网页了解更多信息。
[下载 Komikku][12]
> **[下载 Komikku][12]**
### 总结
我发现 Komikku 是非常直观和干净的。注意到在线服务器并不总是工作，可以预期会有一些小故障，但管理离线漫画和将你的收藏分类是毫不费力的。
我发现 Komikku 非常直观干净。我注意到在线服务器并不总是工作，经常有一些小故障，但管理离线漫画和将你的藏品分类是毫不费力的。
所有这些都要感谢 **Valéry Febvre**（Komikku 的开发者），我们有了另一个有用的 Linux 应用。如果你喜欢这个应用，你可以考虑向该项目捐款。
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/komikku-manga-reader/
作者：[Anuj Sharma][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

108
published/20220921 LibreOffice is Available for $8.99 on Mac App Store- Here-s Why!.md Normal file
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[#]: subject: "LibreOffice is Available for $8.99 on Mac App Store: Here's Why!"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-mac-os-store/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "cool-summer-021"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15075-1.html"
为什么 LibreOffice 在 Mac 应用商店卖 8.99 美元？
======
> 如今，Mac 应用商店正在售卖 LibreOffice。难道它不是免费的吗？我们来了解一下个中缘由。
![LibreOffice is Available for $8.99 on Mac App Store: Here's Why!][1]
LibreOffice 是一个自由、开源、跨平台的办公套件。
所以它一直是 [微软 Office 的最佳免费替代品][2]。
如果事实的确如此, **我现在怎么会在这里讨论 LibreOffice 的购买呢？**
### 文档基金会计划向市场推出这个项目以筹集资金，
如今文档基金会正在努力改进营销策略，鼓励人们支持 LibreOffice 的发展。
当然，发布企业版是他们能做到的最好方式之一。
但是，能否通过提供相似的服务，把这种机会扩展到终端用户呢？
**最方便的办法** 是像 Mac 应用商店那样，通过专有渠道销售 LibreOffice。
最近，文档基金会 [宣布][4] 在 Mac 应用商店销售 LibreOffice；他们是这么说的：
> 跟以前的情况相比，文档基金会在 Mac 应用商店发布软件的举措是一次变革，这是一种新的市场策略：文档基金会专注于社区版的发布，而属于相关生态系统的公司专注于针对企业用户的、长期提供支持服务以及能够带来价值增值的版本。
很多用户信赖并依靠的是自己平台的官方应用商店。因此，在他们的官方应用商店销售 LibreOffice 能起到方便用户的作用。你可以自动将 LibreOffice 更新为最新版本，而无需每次更新时下载相应的版本。
![libreoffice mac app store][5]
为了享受从 Mac 应用商店下载 LibreOffice 的便利，你需要一次性付费购买。
它在 Mac 应用商店的卖价是 **8.99 美元**。
> 你仍然可以在 [LibreOffice 网站][6] 上免费下载 Mac 版 LibreOffice。
#### Mac 应用商店不是已经可以下载了吗？
![mac app store collabora][7]
嗯，是，也不是。
Collabora Office（基于 LibreOffice 的企业版）在 Mac 应用商店售价是 **8.99 美元**。
它基于 LibreOffice，并不完全是 LibreOffice 的社区版本。所以现在，文档基金会在 Mac 应用商店推出了社区版。
他们也在告示中提到：
> “我们感谢 Collabora 公司长期以来在 Mac 应用商店对 LibreOffice 的支持”
>
> -- Italo Vignoli，LibreOffice 市场营销团队
（LCTT 校注：也就是说，文档基金会在 Mac 应用商店推出的 LibreOffice 是无商业支持的社区版，和具有商业支持的、基于企业版定制的 Collabora Office 的售价一样。因此，这种行为可看作是文档基金会的某种自愿募捐方式 —— 如果不愿意捐助，你可以继续下载免费版本。）
#### 这笔费用对 LibreOffice 有何帮助？
截至目前，LibreOffice 已成为一个大型开源项目。很多 Linux 发行版中默认自带 LibreOffice，这并不奇怪，一些教育机构也决定使用 LibreOffice，从而取代微软 Office。
当然，它可能在某种意义上并不完美。但是它正在不断取得进步，能满足用户关于文档、表格或演示文稿方面的基本功能。
所以，收取的费用将用于项目的支持工作，可以覆盖项目的维护成本和远期用于支付贡献者和文档基金会工作人员的相关费用。
### 微软应用商店也会推出 LibreOffice 吗？
![][8]
微软应用商店现在并不直接提供 LibreOffice。
在微软应用商店，你可以以 14.99 美元的价格购买 Collabora Office。但是，文档基金会还没有发布官方的社区版。
还有 [Allo Office][9]，以前被称为 LibreOffice Vanilla。
也许在它登陆 Mac 应用商店之后，他们可能会把它引入微软商店。
💬 *对于在 Mac 应用商店购买 LibreOffice，你怎么看？*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-mac-os-store/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[cool-summer-021](https://github.com/cool-summer-021)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/09/libreoffice-mac-app-store.png
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
[4]: https://blog.documentfoundation.org/blog/2022/09/19/the-document-foundation-releases-libreoffice-on-apples-mac-app-store/
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/libreoffice-mac-1.jpg
[6]: https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download-libreoffice/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/collabora-mac.webp
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/collabora-windows.jpg
[9]: https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/allooffice/9MWJQ9TX63F9

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[#]: subject: "UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 LTS Released!"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntudde-remix-22-04-released/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "littlebirdnest"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15076-1.html"
UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 LTS 发布！
======
> UbuntuDDE 22.04 LTS 发布，带有 Linux 内核 5.15、深度应用商店及一些升级。
![UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 LTS Released!][1]
UbuntuDDE Remix 是一个在 Ubuntu 之上集成深度桌面环境（DDE）的发行版。不想尝试深度发行版但喜欢其用户界面的用户可以尝试一下。
它以 [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release/) 为基础，这是一次主要版本升级。
让我们看看他们能提供什么。
### UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 的新内容
他们通过这个发行版为 Ubuntu 添加了许多新东西，例如 “全局搜索栏”、基于 GTK 的应用程序的升级版本、新壁纸、深度应用程序商店等等。
让我们看看 UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 带来的一些关键变化。
### DDE 全局搜索
![ubuntudde remix 22.04 grand search][4]
他们称之为 “DDE 全局搜索”，这是一个快速应用启动器。
这使用户能够快速搜索任何内容，无论是应用程序、文件、文件夹，甚至是简单的网络搜索。它由键盘快捷键（`Shift + Space`）激活。
### Linux 内核 5.15
该发行版还具有 Linux 内核 5.15，它为各种功能打开了大门，例如对英特尔 Alder Lake CPU 的增强支持、对 NTFS3 驱动程序的改进、改进的苹果 M1 支持等等。
我们之前介绍了此 Linux 内核版本的亮点，你可以 [查看它][5] 以获取更多信息：
### 重新设计的新安装程序
![ubuntudde remix 22.04 installer][7]
UbuntuDDE Remix 上的安装程序似乎从 [Qt 安装程序框架][8] 的书中吸取了一些经验，在 Calamares 安装程序中提供了基于 Qt 的样式，并有一个非常熟悉的布局，可以毫不费力地安装发行版的所有常规选项。
### 新壁纸
![ubuntudde remix 22.04 new wallpapers][9]
该版本还包括许多新壁纸供你使用。
### 🛠️ 其他变化
你可以期待它附带的明显的深度应用程序和好东西。一些值得一提的包括：
- 预装深度应用商店
- LibreOffice 7.3.6.2
- 通过 OTA 更新定期进行软件更新
- 包含升级的基于 DTK 的应用程序，如深度音乐、深度终端、Boot Maker、系统监视器等
### 下载 UbuntuDDE 混音 22.04
你可以前往官方 [下载页面下载][10] UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 的 ISO 文件。
> **[UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04][10]**
如果你正在寻找一个现场 USB 创建工具来安装 UbuntuDDE Remix，请阅读本指南以轻松创建一个：
> **[在 Linux 上使用 Rufus？这是一些最好的现场 USB 创建工具][12]**
请注意，它不是 Ubuntu 的官方版本（因此是 “Remix”），但可以马上尝试深度桌面看起来很令人兴奋。
*💬 你怎么看？你想在 Ubuntu 上体验深度桌面吗？*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntudde-remix-22-04-released/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[littlebirdnest](https://github.com/littlebirdnest)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/09/ubunturemixdde-22-04-lts.png
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_Desktop.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_Grand-Search.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-15-release/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_Installer.png
[8]: https://doc.qt.io/qtinstallerframework/ifw-overview.html
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_New_Wallpapers.png
[10]: https://ubuntudde.com/download/
[11]: https://bit.ly/ubuntudde-22-04-fosshost
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/live-usb-creator-linux/
[14]: https://www.humblebundle.com/books/linux-no-starch-press-books?partner=itsfoss

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@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "LibreOffice is Available for $8.99 on Mac App Store: Here's Why!"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-mac-os-store/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "cool-summer-021"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
LibreOffice is Available for $8.99 on Mac App Store: Here's Why!
======
LibreOffice is available to purchase from Mac App Store. But isn't it a free tool? Let's find out why!
![LibreOffice is Available for $8.99 on Mac App Store: Here's Why!][1]
LibreOffice is a free and open-source office suite available across multiple platforms.
So, it will always remain among the best free alternatives to Microsoft Office.
If that is the case, **why am I talking about purchasing LibreOffice here?**
### The Document Foundation Intends to Market the Project for Better Funding
The Document Foundation has been trying to improve the monetization and marketing strategies to encourage people to help support the development of LibreOffice.
Of course, the enterprise edition is one of the best ways they manage to do it.
But how can this opportunity be extended to its end users by providing similar perks?
**One of the easiest ways** is to make LibreOffice through proprietary sale channels like Mac App Store.
The Document Foundation recently [announced][4] making LibreOffice available on Mac App Store; here's what they mentioned:
> TDF releasing on the Mac App Store is an evolution over the previous situation, which reflects the project’s new marketing strategy: The Document Foundation is focused on the release of the Community version, while ecosystem companies are focused on a value-added long-term supported versions targeted at enterprises.
Many users trust and rely on the official store of their platform. So, making LibreOffice available at the official software store gives users convenience. You can automatically update LibreOffice to its latest stable version without downloading it separately.
![libreoffice mac app store][5]
To avail of the convenience of downloading LibreOffice from the Apple Mac Store, you need to purchase it for a one-time fee.
It is available for **$8.99** on macOS App Store.
> You can still download LibreOffice for macOS for FREE from [LibreOffice website][6].
#### Wasn't it already available on Mac App Store?
![mac app store collabora][7]
Well, yes, and no.
Collabora Office (the enterprise version based on LibreOffice) is available on the Mac App Store for **$8.99**.
While it is based on LibreOffice, it is not precisely the LibreOffice community version. So, now, The Documentation Foundation has made the LibreOffice community version available on the Mac App Store.
In the announcement, they also mention:
> “We are grateful to Collabora for having supported LibreOffice on Apple’s Mac App Stores for quite a long time”
>
> - Italo Vignoli, LibreOffice Marketing
#### How does this fee help LibreOffice?
LibreOffice is a massive open-source project as of now. It is not surprising why many Linux distributions include it by default, and several education institutes have decided to switch to it by ditching Microsoft Office.
Of course, it may not be perfect in every sense. But, it is making good progress and should fit the likes of many users who want essential features in a document, spreadsheet, or presentation program.
So, the fee will help support the project by covering the costs involved in maintaining it and further generating revenue to help contributors and people working with The Document Foundation.
### LibreOffice on Microsoft Store?
![][8]
LibreOffice is not yet available directly on the Microsoft Store.
You can purchase the Collabora Office on the Microsoft Store for $14.99. But, The Document Foundation has yet to make an official community version available.
There is also [Allo Office][9], previously known as LibreOffice Vanilla.
Maybe after making it available on the Mac App Store. They might bring it in for the Microsoft Store.
💬 *What do you think about purchasing LibreOffice from Mac App Store?*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-mac-os-store/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/09/libreoffice-mac-app-store.png
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
[4]: https://blog.documentfoundation.org/blog/2022/09/19/the-document-foundation-releases-libreoffice-on-apples-mac-app-store/
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/libreoffice-mac-1.jpg
[6]: https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download-libreoffice/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/collabora-mac.webp
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/collabora-windows.jpg
[9]: https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/allooffice/9MWJQ9TX63F9

140
sources/talk/20220926 The story behind Joplin, the open source note-taking app.md Normal file
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[#]: subject: "The story behind Joplin, the open source note-taking app"
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/9/joplin-interview"
[#]: author: "Richard Chambers https://opensource.com/users/20i"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
The story behind Joplin, the open source note-taking app
======
Laurent Cozic sat down with me to discuss how Joplin got started and what's next for the open source note-taking app.
In this interview, I met up with Laurent Cozic, creator of the note-taking app, Joplin. [Joplin][2] was a winner of the [20i][3] rewards, so I wanted to find out what makes it such a success, and how he achieved it.
**Could you summarize what Joplin does?**
[Joplin][4] is an open source note-taking app. It allows you to capture your thoughts and securely access them from any device.
**Obviously, there are other note-taking apps out there—but apart from it being free to use, what makes it different?**
The fact that it is open source is an important aspect for many of our users, because it means there is no vendor locking on the data, and that data can be easily exported and accessed in various ways.
We also focus on security and data privacy, in particular with the synchronization end-to-end encryption feature, and by being transparent about any connection that the application makes. We also work with security researchers to keep the app more secure.
Finally, Joplin can be customized in several different ways—through plugins, which can add new functionalities, and themes to customize the app appearance. We also expose a data API, which allows third-party applications to access Joplin data.
**[[ Related read 5 note-taking apps for Linux ]][5]**
**It's a competitive market, so what inspired you to build it?**
It happened organically. I started looking into it in 2016, as I was looking at existing commercial note-taking applications, and I didn't like that the notes, attachments, or tags could not easily be exported or manipulated by other tools.
This is probably due to vendor locking and partly a lack of motivation from the vendor since they have no incentive to help users move their data to other apps. There is also an issue with the fact that these companies usually will keep the notes in plain text, and that can potentially cause issues in terms of data privacy and security.
So I decided to start creating a simple mobile and terminal application with sync capabilities to have my notes easily accessible on my devices. Later the desktop app was created and the project grew from there.
![Image of Joplin on Chrome OS.][6]
Image by: (Opensource.com, CC BY-SA 4.0)
**How long did Joplin take to make?**
I've been working on it on and off since 2016 but it wasn't full time. The past two years I've been focusing more on it.
**What advice might you have for someone setting to create their own open source app?**
Pick a project you use yourself and technologies you enjoy working with.
Managing an open source project can be difficult sometimes so there has to be this element of fun to make it worthwhile. Then I guess "release early, release often" applies here, so that you can gauge user's interest and whether it makes sense to spend time developing the project further.
**How many people are involved in Joplin's development?**
There are 3-4 people involved in the development. At the moment we also have six students working on the project as part of Google Summer of Code.
**Lots of people create open source projects, yet Joplin has been a resounding success for you. Could you offer creators any tips on how to get noticed?**
There's no simple formula and to be honest I don't think I could replicate the success in a different project! You've got to be passionate about what you're doing but also be rigorous, be organized, make steady progress, ensure the code quality remains high, and have a lot of test units to prevent regressions.
Also be open to the user feedback you receive, and try to improve the project based on it.
Once you've got all that, the rest is probably down to luck—if it turns out you're working on a project that interests a lot of people, things might work out well!
**Once you get noticed, how do you keep that momentum going, if you don't have a traditional marketing budget?**
I think it's about listening to the community around the project. For example I never planned to have a forum but someone suggested it on GitHub, so I made one and it became a great way to share ideas, discuss features, provide support, and so on. The community is generally welcoming of newcomers too, which creates a kind of virtuous circle.
Next to this, it's important to communicate regularly about the project.
We don't have a public roadmap, because the ETA for most features is generally "I don't know", but I try to communicate about coming features, new releases, and so on. We also communicate about important events, the Google Summer of Code in particular, or when we have the chance to win something like the 20i FOSS Awards.
Finally, very soon we'll have an in-person meetup in London, which is another way to keep in touch with the community and collaborators.
**How does user feedback influence the roadmap?**
Significantly. Contributors will often work on something simply because they need the feature. But next to this, we also keep track of the features that seem most important to users, based on what we read about on the forum and on the GitHub issue tracker.
For example, the mobile app is now high priority because we frequently hear from users that its limitations and issues are a problem to effectively use Joplin.
![Image of Joplin being used on a Desktop.][8]
Image by: (Opensource.com, CC BY-SA 4.0)
**How do you keep up to date with the latest in dev and coding?**
Mostly by reading Hacker News!
**Do you have a personal favorite FOSS that you'd recommend?**
Among the less well-known projects, [SpeedCrunch][9] is very good as a calculator. It has a lot of features and it's great how it keeps a history of all previous calculations.
I also use [KeepassXC][10] as a password manager. It has been improving steadily over the past few years.
Finally, [Visual Studio Code][11] is great as a cross-platform text editor.
**I'd assumed that Joplin was named after Janis, but Wikipedia tells me it's Scott Joplin. What made you choose the name?**
I wanted to name it "jot-it" at first but I think the name was already taken.
Since I was listening to Scott Joplin ragtime music a lot back then (I was pretty much obsessed with it), I decided to use his name.
I think the meaning of a product name is not too important, as long as the name itself is easy to write, pronounce, remember, and perhaps is associated with something positive (or at least nothing negative).
And I think "Joplin" ticks all these boxes.
**Is there anything you can say about plans for Joplin? An exclusive tease of a new feature, perhaps?**
As mentioned earlier, we are very keen to make improvements to the mobile app, both in terms of UX design and new features.
We're also looking at creating a "Plugin Store" to make it easier to browse and install plugins.
**Thanks for your time Laurent— best of luck with the future of Joplin.**
*[This interview was originally published on the 20i blog and has been republished with permission.][12]*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/22/9/joplin-interview
作者：[Richard Chambers][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/20i
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/lead-images/wfh_work_home_laptop_work.png
[2]: https://joplinapp.org/
[3]: https://www.20i.com/foss-awards/winners
[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/productivity-tool-joplin
[5]: https://opensource.com/article/22/8/note-taking-apps-linux
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/joplin-chrome-os.png
[7]: https://opensource.com/article/21/10/google-summer-code
[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/joplin-desktop.png
[9]: https://heldercorreia.bitbucket.io/speedcrunch/
[10]: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/keepassx-security-best-practices
[11]: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/open-source-alternatives-vs-code
[12]: https://www.20i.com/blog/joplin-creator-laurent-cozic/

111
sources/tech/20220921 How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol -MTP-.md
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[#]: subject: "How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)
======
This tutorial will show how to access android devices using MTP in Ubuntu and how to access SD card contents.
**This tutorial will show how to access android devices using MTP in Ubuntu and how to access SD card contents.**
MTP, or [media transfer protocol][1], is an extension of the Picture transfer protocol and is implemented in the Android marshmallow version. After the marshmallow update, you can’t use the android devices as typical mass storage devices you can just plug in and see the internal storage contents and the SD card contents in a file manager such as in Thunar or GNOME Files. This is due to the OS being unable to determine the MTP devices, and also, a list of supported devices is not yet implemented.
### Steps to access Android Devices in Ubuntu, Linux Mint
* Install [libmtp][2], FUSE file system for MTP enabled devices [mtpfs][3] using below commands
```
sudo apt install go-mtpfs
sudo apt install libmtp
sudo apt install mtpfs mtp-tools
```
* Create a directory in `/media` using the below command and changing the permission to write
```
sudo mkdir /media/MTPdevice
sudo chmod 775 /media/MTPdevice
sudo mtpfs -o allow_other /media/MTPdevice
```
* Plug in your Android device using a USB cable in Ubuntu.
* On your Android device, swipe down from above on the home screen and click Touch for more options.
* In the following menu, select the option “Transfer File (MTP)“.
![MTP Option1][4]
![MTP Option2][5]
* Run the below command in the terminal to find out the device ID etc. You can see the VID and PID in the command output for your device. Note down these two numbers (highlighted in below image).
```
mtp-detect
```
![mtp-detect Command Output][6]
* Open the android rules file using the text editor using the below command.
```
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
```
* If you are using the latest Ubuntu, where gedit is not installed, use the below command.
```
sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
```
* Type the below line using your device’s VID and PID in the `51-android.rules` file (which you note down in above step).
* Save and close the file.
```
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="2e82", MODE="0666"
```
* Run the below command to restart the device manager via [systemd][7].
```
sudo service udev restart
```
### Next steps to access contents
* The next steps are mainly needed to access the contents of the external SD card memory of your android device.
* I had to do these because the file manager was NOT showing the contents of the SD card. This is not a solution, though, but it is a workaround which works for most of the users as per this [Google forum post][8] and worked for my Motorola G 2nd Gen with SanDisk SD card. * Safely remove your connected device in Ubuntu. * Turn off the device. Remove the SD card from the device. * Turn on the device without the SD card. * Turn off the device again. * Put the SD card back in and turn on the device again.
* Reboot your Ubuntu machine and plug in your android device.
* Now you can see the contents of your android device’s internal storage and the SD card contents.
![MTP Device Contents in Ubuntu][9]
### Conclusion
The above tutorial to access Android device contents in Ubuntu worked on older and new Ubuntu releases with Android devices (Samsung, OnePlus & Motorolla). Try these steps and it might work if you are facing difficulties to access the contents. In my opinion, MTP is very slow compared to good old plug and play options.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Transfer_Protocol
[2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/libmtp/
[3]: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mtpfs
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option1.png
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option2.png
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mtp-detect.png
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/systemd-systemctl-service/
[8]: https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/nexus/11d21gbWyQo;context-place=topicsearchin/nexus/category$3Aconnecting-to-networks-and-devices%7Csort:relevance%7Cspell:false
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Device-Contents-in-Ubuntu.png

176
sources/tech/20220922 4 Simple Steps to Clean Your Ubuntu System.md
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@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "4 Simple Steps to Clean Your Ubuntu System"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/4-simple-steps-clean-ubuntu-system-linux/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "Donkey-Hao"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
4 Simple Steps to Clean Your Ubuntu System
======
You can try these four simple steps right now to clean up your Ubuntu installation.
This quick tutorial would help you to clean up old Ubuntu installations and free up some disk space.
If you have been running an Ubuntu system for more than a year, you might feel that your system is slow and lagging despite your being up-to-date.
Over time, there are many apps which you might have installed just to experiment or after reading a great review, but you did not remove them. These are some ways to help you find out some hidden disk spaces that you can free up.
### Steps to Clean Your Ubuntu System
#### 1. Clean Apt Cache
An “apt cache” is where Ubuntu keeps all the files you have downloaded just in case you need to refer them later. Most users don’t bother to clean this up, which may take up hundreds of MBs.
Open a terminal and run the below command to see how much your cache size is:
```
du -sh /var/cache/apt/archives
```
![][1]
You would be surprised to see the size if yours is an old installation. Run below from the terminal to clean it up.
```
sudo apt-get clean
```
#### 2. Remove unused Kernels
If you have been running an Ubuntu system/installation for more than a year, chances are high that you have multiple Kernels installed. If your hardware is the latest and compatible with Linux without much configuration, you may go ahead and remove old Kernels keeping the latest one.
Run below from the terminal to clean those up:
```
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
```
![Autoremove Purge][2]
#### 3. Remove Old Apps, Packages
If you are a person who likes to experiment with Linux Apps, you surely have some unused apps in your system that you definitely do not need anymore.
Now, you may have forgotten about the app names you installed. You can run below from the terminal to find out what you have recently installed:
This will give you a list of apps, and packages you have installed via the `apt` command:
```
history | grep "apt-get install"
```
![List of apt installed app – History][3]
This will give you a list of apps which you have installed in the recent past:
```
grep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log.1
```
```
zgrep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz
```
You can run the below commands to remove the apps and packages:
```
sudo apt remove app1 package1
```
#### 4. Use a system cleaner app
There is plenty of free and native system [cleaner app][4] available; however, I feel [BleachBit][5] is the best and oldest app for this purpose.
Install BleachBit using the below command or install using Software.
```
sudo apt install bleachbit
```
Once installed, open BleachBit and run a scan. It would show you all the cache files your browser is taking up, temp files, trash, etc., and you can clean it up with a click of a button.
![][6]
### Bonus Tips
#### Flatpak package cleanup
Flatpak applications and runtime take significant disk space. Because by design, the Flatpak executable combines the runtime. Although the runtime can be shared between related apps, many unused leftover runtimes may consume your disk space.
The most straightforward way to remove some unused Flatpak is the below command. Run it via the terminal.
```
flatpak uninstall --unused
```
For more information and wants to read details about it, refer to [this article][7].
#### Clean Unused Snap items from Ubuntu
If you use Ubuntu, there is a high chance that you are using Snap packages. And over time, Snap accumulates irrelevant runtimes and files. You can use the following script to clean up some of the disabled snap runtimes.
Copy this entire script to a new file and name it clean_snap.sh:
Then give it executable permission using `chmod +x clean_snap.sh` command and run via `./clean_snap.sh`
```
#!/bin/bash
#Removes old revisions of snaps
#CLOSE ALL SNAPS BEFORE RUNNING THIS
set -eu
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
snap list --all | awk '/disabled/{print $1, $3}' |
while read snapname revision; do
snap remove "$snapname" --revision="$revision"
done
```
For more insights into cleaning up the snap packages, refer to [this article][8].
#### Bonus Tip
You can also manually search for large files using the following command.
```
find /home -type f -exec du -h {} + | sort -hr | head -20
```
For example, the following command searches and gives you the first 20 large files in the root directory “/”. Now you can review the large files and manually remove them using a file manager. Be careful while deleting any file. Try not to touch anything other than in your `/home` directory.
![Find Large files in Linux][9]
### Wrapping Up
So, that’s it. If you followed the above steps, you definitely freed up some space in your Ubuntu system, and your system can breathe now. You can follow these measures to clean up the Ubuntu system. Do not forget to keep your system up-to-date with the latest packages.
🗨️ Comment below if you think you can free up some disk space and make your Ubuntu faster using these tips. What command do you normally use to Clean Your Ubuntu System?
Let me know.
[Next: GNOME 43: Top New Features and Release Wiki][10]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/4-simple-steps-clean-ubuntu-system-linux/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[Donkey-Hao](https://github.com/Donkey-Hao)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/apt-cache.png
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Autoremove-Purge-1024x218.png
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/List-of-apt-installed-app-History.png
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2017/02/stacer-is-a-system-monitoring-and-clean-up-utility-for-ubuntu/
[5]: https://www.bleachbit.org
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/BleachBit-Clean-your-system.png
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/clean-up-flatpak/
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/clean-up-snap/
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Find-Large-files-in-Linux-1024x612.png
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/

2
sources/tech/20220923 Install JDBC on Linux in 3 steps.md
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/9/install-jdbc-linux"
[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "

122
sources/tech/20220926 How to Setup Internet in CentOS, RHEL, Rocky Linux Minimal Install.md Normal file
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[#]: subject: "How to Setup Internet in CentOS, RHEL, Rocky Linux Minimal Install"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/setup-internet-minimal-install-server/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
How to Setup Internet in CentOS, RHEL, Rocky Linux Minimal Install
======
Setting up the internet or network is super easy in a minimal server install. This guide will explain how to setup the internet or network in CentOS, RHEL, and Rocky Linux minimal install.
Once you install the minimal install of any server distributions, you will not have any GUI or desktop environment to setup your network or internet. Hence it is essential to know how you can setup internet when you only have access to the terminal. The NetworkManager utility provides necessary tools armed with systemd services to do the job. Here’s how.
### Setup Internet in CentOS, RHEL, Rocky Linux Minimal Install
* After you have completed the server installation, boot into the server terminal. Ideally, you should be prompted with a terminal. Login using a root or admin account.
* Firstly, try to check the state of the network interface and details using [nmcli][1]. The `nmcli` is a command-line tool for controlling the NetworkManager service. Use the following command to check.
```
nmcli device status
```
This would display the device name, status etc.
![nmcli device status][2]
* Run the tool `nmtui` to configure the network interface.
* The nmtui is part of the NetworkManager tool, which gives you a friendly UI to configure the network.
* This is part of the `NetworkManager-tui` package and should be installed by default when you have completed the minimal server installation.
```
nmtui
```
* Click on Edit a connection in the nmtui window.
![nmtui - Select options][3]
* Select the interface name
![Select Interface to Edit][4]
* In the Edit Connection window, choose Automatic for IPv4 and IPv6. And select Automatically Connect. Press ok once done.
![nmtui - Edit Connection][5]
* Restart the NetworkManager service via the [systemd systemctl][6] using the following command.
```
systemctl restart NetworkManager
```
* If all goes well, you should be connected to the network and internet with minimal installation of CentOS, RHEL, and Rocky Linux servers. Provided your network has internet connectivity. You can use ping to verify whether it is working.
![setup internet minimal server - CentOS Rocky Linux RHEL][7]
### Additional Tip: Setup Static IP in minimal server
When you set the network configuration as automatic, the interface dynamically assigns the IP when you connect to the internet. In some situations where you are setting up a local area network (LAN), you may want to assign static IP to your network interface. It’s super easy.
Open the network configuration script for your network. Change the highlighted part for your own device.
```
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens3
```
In the above file, add the IP address you desire with the property IPADDR. Save the file.
```
IPADDR=192.168.0.55
```
Add the gateway for your network in `/etc/sysconfig/network`.
```
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=debugpoint
GATEWAY=10.1.1.1
```
Add any public DNS server in `resolv.conf` located at `/etc/resolv.conf`.
nameserver 8.8.8.8nameserver 8.8.4.4
And restart the network service.
```
systemctl restart NetworkManager
```
This will complete the setup of the static IP. You can also check the IP details using `ip addr` command.
### Wrapping Up
I hope this guide helps you to setup the network, internet, and static IP in your minimal install server. Let me know in the comment section if you may have any questions.
[Next: XeroLinux Review: Stunning Linux Distribution with Arch and KDE Plasma][8]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/setup-internet-minimal-install-server/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://linux.die.net/man/1/nmcli
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/nmcli-device-status.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/nmtui-Select-options.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Select-Interface-to-Edit.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/nmtui-Edit-Connection.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/systemd-systemctl-service/
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/setup-internet-minimal-server-CentOS-Rocky-Linux-RHEL.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xerolinux-review/

101
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[#]: subject: "Speech Recognition to Text in Linux, Ubuntu using Google Docs"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/speech-recognition-to-text-in-linux-ubuntu-using-google-docs/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Speech Recognition to Text in Linux, Ubuntu using Google Docs
======
This is how you can convert speech to text in Linux systems, including Ubuntu.
There is not much speech recognition software available in Linux systems, including native desktop apps. There are some apps available that use IBM Watson and other APIs to convert speech to text, but they are not user-friendly and require an advanced level of user interactions, e.g. a little bit of programming or scripting in respective languages.
However, not many users know that Google Docs provides an advanced level of Speech Recognition using its own AI technologies, which can be accessed via Chrome in Google Docs.
Any user can use this feature to convert speech to text, requiring no advanced level of computer knowledge. The best thing about this feature of Google Docs is you can use it in any Ubuntu derivatives or any Linux distribution where Chrome is available.
Let’s take a look at how you can enable it in Ubuntu.
### How to convert speech to text
The prerequisites are that you should have Chrome installed in your system and a Google account. If you don’t have Chrome installed, you can visit [this link][1] and download/install Chrome.
Also, if you don’t have a Google account, you can create one using [this link][2] for free.
#### Step 1
Open [https://docs.google.com][3] from Chrome and create a blank document.
![Create an empty doc][4]
#### Step 2
After the blank document is loaded, click `Tools > Voice typing` from the menu.
![Enable Voice Typing][5]
#### Step 3
On the left-hand side, you can see a microphone icon. Click the microphone icon, and for the first time, Chrome would ask to allow microphone access via browser. Click Allow.
![Click the mic][6]
![Allow Docs to access Mic][7]
By default, it uses your system language as the detecting language of voice while converting it into text; however, you can change it to any language you want per the available list of languages. So far, more than 60+ languages are supported and recognized in Google Docs while converting them to text.
#### Step 4
After you click allow, the microphone icon will turn orange, and now it’s ready to accept or recognize your voice. Start speaking anything you want, and voila! You will see your speech is being converted to text and written in the document.
![Voice to Text – In action][8]
That’s it. You have successfully converted voice to text in Ubuntu via Google Chrome and Google docs.
This amazing feature is available for all Linux users for free. Drop a comment below using the comment box if you are aware of other apps that can convert voice to text in Linux. Also, let me know whether you found this helpful article.
### Troubleshooting
If the above feature is not working in your browser, make sure to check out the following.
* Open the Settings window (in GNOME desktop in Ubuntu or another distro).
* Go to `Privacy > Microphone`.
* And make sure it’s enabled.
![Check Microphone settings in Ubuntu][9]
### Wrapping Up
Although, there is a cloud-based solutions available recently, such as Amazon Polly and others. But they come with a steep price. Plus requires a bit of useful knowledge as well.
Whereas Google Chrome’s built-in speech recognition feature is simple and easy to use. It can get the job done for average users, although it’s a little slow.
That said, I hope this guide helps you to convert voice to text and do let me know in the comment box if you know of such an application which does the same for free.
[Next: How to Setup Internet in CentOS, RHEL, Rocky Linux Minimal Install][10]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/speech-recognition-to-text-in-linux-ubuntu-using-google-docs/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.google.com/chrome
[2]: https://accounts.google.com
[3]: https://docs.google.com
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Create-an-empty-doc.png
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Enable-Voice-Typing.png
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Click-the-mic.png
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Allow-Docs-to-access-Mic.png
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Voice-to-Text-In-action.png
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Check-Microphone-settings-in-Ubuntu.jpg
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/setup-internet-minimal-install-server/

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[#]: subject: "UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 LTS Released!"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntudde-remix-22-04-released/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "littlebirdnest"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 LTS 发布！
======
UbuntuDDE 22.04 LTS 与 Linux Kernel 5.15、DDE Store 和几个升级版本一起发布。
![UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 LTS Released!][1]
UbuntuDDE Remix 是一个在 Ubuntu 之上集成深度桌面环境的发行版。不想尝试 Deepin 发行版但喜欢其用户界面的用户可以尝试一下。
以[Ubuntu 22.04 LTS](https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release/)为基础，这是一次重大升级。
让我们看看他们能提供什么。
### **DDE Grand Search**
他们通过这个发行版为 Ubuntu 添加了许多新东西，例如“**大搜索栏**”、基于 GTK 的应用程序的升级版本、**新壁纸**、**DDE 应用程序商店**等等。
让我们看看 UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 带来的一些关键变化。
### **DDE 大搜索**
![ubuntudde remix 22.04 grand search][4]
他们称之为“DDE Grand Search”，这是一个快速应用启动器。
这使用户能够快速搜索任何内容，无论是应用程序、文件、文件夹，甚至是简单的网络搜索。它由键盘快捷键（**Shift+空格键**）激活。
### **Linux 内核 5.15**
该发行版还具有 Linux Kernel 5.15，它为各种功能打开了大门，例如对 Intel Alder Lake CPU 的增强支持、对 NTFS3 驱动程序的改进、改进的 Apple M1 支持等等。
我们之前介绍了此 Linux 内核版本的亮点，您可以查看它以获取更多信息：
[Linux 内核 5.15 LTS 发布！为 Linux 带来改进的 NTFS 驱动程序](https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-15-release/)
### **新安装程序重新设计**
![ubuntudde remix 22.04 installer][7]
UbuntuDDE Remix 上的安装程序似乎从[QT 安装程序框架](https://doc.qt.io/qtinstallerframework/ifw-overview.html)的书中吸取了几页，通过在 Calamares 安装程序中提供基于 QT 的样式，并使用非常熟悉的布局以及所有常用选项来轻松安装发行版。
### **新壁纸**
![ubuntudde remix 22.04 new wallpapers][9]
该版本还包括许多新壁纸供您使用。
### **🛠️其他变化**
您可以期待它附带的明显的 Deepin 应用程序和好东西。一些值得注意的提及包括：
- 预装 DDE 应用商店
- LibreOffice 7.3.6.2
- 通过 OTA 更新定期进行软件更新
- 包含升级的基于 DTK 的应用程序，如深度音乐、深度终端、Boot Maker、系统监视器等
### **下载 UbuntuDDE 混音 22.04**
您可以前往官方[下载页面下载](https://ubuntudde.com/download/)UbuntuDDE Remix 22.04 的 ISO 文件。
[UbuntuDDE 混音 22.04](https://bit.ly/ubuntudde-22-04-fosshost)
如果您正在寻找一个现场 USB 创建工具来安装 UbuntuDDE Remix，请阅读本指南以轻松创建一个：
使用[Rufus安装linux？这是最好的 Live USB 创建工具](https://itsfoss.com/live-usb-creator-linux/)
请注意，它不是官方的 Ubuntu 风格（因此，“Remix”），但在 baord 上尝试使用 Deepin 桌面看起来很令人兴奋。
*💬你怎么看？你想在 Ubuntu 上体验深度桌面吗？*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntudde-remix-22-04-released/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[littlebirdnest](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/09/ubunturemixdde-22-04-lts.png
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_Desktop.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_Grand-Search.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-15-release/
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_Installer.png
[8]: https://doc.qt.io/qtinstallerframework/ifw-overview.html
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/09/UbuntuDDE_Remix_22.04_New_Wallpapers.png
[10]: https://ubuntudde.com/download/
[11]: https://bit.ly/ubuntudde-22-04-fosshost
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/live-usb-creator-linux/
[14]: https://www.humblebundle.com/books/linux-no-starch-press-books?partner=itsfoss

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[#]: subject: "How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
如何使用媒体传输协议 (MTP) 在 Ubuntu、Linux Mint 中访问 Android 设备的内部存储和 SD 卡
======
**本教程将展示如何在 Ubuntu 中使用 MTP 访问 android 设备以及如何访问 SD 卡内容。**
MTP，即[媒体传输协议][1]，是图片传输协议的扩展，它在 Android marshmallow 版本中实现。 marshmallow 更新后，你无法将 android 设备用作典型的大容量存储设备，这可以让你直接插入并在文件管理器（例如 Thunar 或 GNOME Files）中查看内部存储内容和 SD 卡内容。这是由于操作系统无法确定 MTP 设备，而且还没有实现支持的设备列表。
### 在 Ubuntu、Linux Mint 中访问 Android 设备的步骤
* 使用以下命令为启用 MTP 的设备 [mtpfs][3] 安装 [libmtp][2]、FUSE 文件系统。
```
sudo apt install go-mtpfs
sudo apt install libmtp
sudo apt install mtpfs mtp-tools
```
* 使用以下命令在 `/media` 中创建一个目录并更改写入权限。
```
sudo mkdir /media/MTPdevice
sudo chmod 775 /media/MTPdevice
sudo mtpfs -o allow_other /media/MTPdevice
```
* 在 Ubuntu 中使用 USB 线缆插入你的 Android 设备。
* 在你的 Android 设备上，在主屏幕下拉，然后单击 “Touch for more options”。
* 在下面的菜单中，选择“Transfer File (MTP)”选项。
![MTP Option1][4]
![MTP Option2][5]
* 在终端中运行以下命令查找设备 ID 等。你可以在设备的命令输出中看到 VID 和 PID。记下这两个数字（在下图中高亮显示）。
```
mtp-detect
```
![mtp-detect Command Output][6]
* 使用以下命令使用文本编辑器打开 android 规则文件。
```
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
```
* 如果你使用的是未安装 gedit 的最新 Ubuntu，请使用以下命令。
```
sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
```
* 在 `51-android.rules` 文件中使用你设备的 VID 和 PID 输入以下行（你在上面的步骤中记下）。
* 保存并关闭文件。
```
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="2e82", MODE="0666"
```
* 运行以下命令通过 [systemd][7] 重启设备管理器。
```
sudo service udev restart
```
### 访问内容的后续步骤
* 接下来的步骤主要需要访问你的 Android 设备的外部 SD 卡的内容。
* 我必须这样做，因为文件管理器没有显示 SD 卡的内容。不过，这不是一个解决方案，但它是一种临时方案，根据这个 [Google 论坛帖子][8]，它适用于大多数用户，并且适用于我的带有闪迪 SD 卡的摩托罗拉 G 2nd Gen。
* 在 Ubuntu 中安全删除你连接的设备。
* 关闭设备。从设备中取出 SD 卡。
* 在没有 SD 卡的情况下打开设备。
* 再次关闭设备。
* 将 SD 卡重新插入并再次打开设备。
* 重启你的 Ubuntu 机器并插入你的安卓设备。
* 现在你可以看到你的安卓设备的内部存储和 SD 卡的内容。
![MTP Device Contents in Ubuntu][9]
### 总结
上述在 Ubuntu 中访问安卓设备内容的教程在旧版和新版 Ubuntu 中的安卓设备（三星、一加和摩托罗拉）上都可以使用。如果你在访问内容时遇到困难，可以试试这些步骤，它可能会起作用。在我看来，MTP 与老式的即插即用方案相比非常慢。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Transfer_Protocol
[2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/libmtp/
[3]: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mtpfs
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option1.png
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option2.png
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mtp-detect.png
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/systemd-systemctl-service/
[8]: https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/nexus/11d21gbWyQo;context-place=topicsearchin/nexus/category$3Aconnecting-to-networks-and-devices%7Csort:relevance%7Cspell:false
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Device-Contents-in-Ubuntu.png

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[#]: subject: "4 Simple Steps to Clean Your Ubuntu System"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/4-simple-steps-clean-ubuntu-system-linux/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "Donkey-Hao"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
清理 Ubuntu 系统的 4 个简单步骤
======
现在，试试看这 4 个简单的步骤，来清理你的 Ubuntu 系统吧。
这份精简指南将告诉你如何清理 Ubuntu 系统以及如何释放一些磁盘空间。
如果你的 Ubuntu 系统已经运行了至少一年，尽管系统是最新的，你仍然可能会觉得你的 Ubuntu 系统运行缓慢且滞后。
在过去，因为你想试验某一应用程序，或是在看到了它的好评推荐之后，而安装了许多应用程序，但你并没有删除它们。下面这些方法可以帮助你找出一些可以释放的隐藏磁盘空间。
### 清理 Ubuntu 系统的步骤
#### 1. 清理 Apt 缓存
Apt 缓存(apt cache)是 Ubuntu 系统保存你下载过的所有文件的地方，以供你之后可以查看它。大多数用户不会去清理 Apt 缓存，而它却可能会占用数百兆字节。
打开终端，并运行以下命令，可以得到你的 Apt 缓存有多少：
```
du -sh /var/cache/apt/archives
```
![][1]
如果你的 Ubuntu 系统已经安装了很久的话，你将看到这个数字非常大。运行以下命令来清理 Apt 缓存。
```
sudo apt-get clean
```
#### 2. 删除无用的内核
如果你已经运行 Ubuntu 系统超过了一年，那么你安装多个内核的可能性很高。如果你的硬件是最新的，并且与 Linux 兼容而没有太多配置，你可以删除旧的内核，保留最新的内核。
在终端运行以下命令来删除旧的内核：
```
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
```
![Autoremove Purge][2]
#### 3. 删除旧的应用程序和软件包
如果你是一个喜欢尝试 Linux 应用程序的人，那么你的系统中肯定有一些不再需要的没用的应用程序。
现在，你可能已经忘记了你安装过的应用程序名称。不过你可以在终端运行以下命令来查看你最近安装的内容：
你会得到通过 `apt` 命令安装的应用程序和软件包的列表：
```
history | grep "apt-get install"
```
![List of apt installed app – History][3]
你将得到最近安装的应用程序列表：
```
grep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log.1
```
```
zgrep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log.2.gz
```
你可以运行以下命令来删除应用程序和软件包：
```
sudo apt remove app1 package1
```
#### 4. 使用系统清理应用
有大量免费和原生系统 [清理应用][4] 可以使用。但是，我认为 [BleachBit][5] 是清理系统最好的一个应用，因为它经久不衰。
使用以下命令安装 BleachBit 或通过应用商店安装。
```
sudo apt install bleachbit
```
安装后，打开 BleachBit，并运行扫描。它会向你显示浏览器占用的所有缓存文件、临时文件、垃圾等，你只需单击一个按钮即可清理它。
![][6]
### 额外提示
#### 清理 Flatpak 软件包
Flatpak 这一应用程序和运行时(runtime)会占用大量磁盘空间。因为在设计上，Flatpak 的可执行文件结合了运行时。尽管运行时可以在相关应用程序之间共享，但许多未使用的剩余运行时可能会占用你的磁盘空间。
删除一些未使用的 Flatpak 包最直接的方法是下面的命令。在终端运行这一命令。
```
flatpak uninstall --unused
```
可以参考 [这篇文章][7] 了解有关 Flatpak 包的更多信息。
#### 清理未使用的 Snap 项目
如果你使用 Ubuntu 系统，那么你很有可能使用的是 Snap 软件包。随着时间的推移，Snap 会积累不相关的运行时和文件。你可以使用以下脚本来清理一些没用的 snap 运行时。
将下面的脚本复制到一个新文件中，并将其命名为 `clean_snap.sh`：
然后使用 `chmod +x clean_snap.sh` 命令来赋予它可执行权限，并通过 `./clean_snap.sh` 运行
```
#!/bin/bash
#Removes old revisions of snaps
#CLOSE ALL SNAPS BEFORE RUNNING THIS
set -eu
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
snap list --all | awk '/disabled/{print $1, $3}' |
while read snapname revision; do
snap remove "$snapname" --revision="$revision"
done
```
可以参考 [这篇文章][8] 了解有关清理 Snap 包的更多信息。
#### 额外提示
你还可以使用以下命令来手动搜索大文件。
```
find /home -type f -exec du -h {} + | sort -hr | head -20
```
例如，运行以下命令，你会得到根目录 `/` 中的前 20 个大文件。现在你可以查看大文件，并使用文件管理器手动删除它们。请注意删除文件时要非常小心。尽量不要涉及 `/home` 目录以外的任何内容。
![Find Large files in Linux][9]
### 总结
这样就完成了。如果你按照上述步骤操作，你一定能够释放 Ubuntu 系统中的一些空间，现在你的系统有剩余空间了。你可以按照这些措施来清理 Ubuntu 系统。不要忘记使用最新的软件包，使你的系统保持到最新。
🗨️ 如果你认为使用上述的技巧可以释放一些磁盘空间，并使得你的 Ubuntu 更快了，请在下方评论区留言。你通常又是使用什么命令来清理你的 Ubuntu 系统？
快留言告诉我吧。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/4-simple-steps-clean-ubuntu-system-linux/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[Donkey-Hao](https://github.com/Donkey-Hao)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/apt-cache.png
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Autoremove-Purge-1024x218.png
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/List-of-apt-installed-app-History.png
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2017/02/stacer-is-a-system-monitoring-and-clean-up-utility-for-ubuntu/
[5]: https://www.bleachbit.org
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/BleachBit-Clean-your-system.png
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/clean-up-flatpak/
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/clean-up-snap/
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Find-Large-files-in-Linux-1024x612.png
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/