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sources/talk/20140826 Linus Torvalds Started a Revolution on August 25 1991 Happy Birthday Linux.md
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shaohaolin Translating
Linus Torvalds Started a Revolution on August 25, 1991. Happy Birthday, Linux!
================================================================================
![Linus Torvalds](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Linus-Torvalds-Started-a-Revolution-on-August-25-1991-Happy-Birthday-Linux-456212-2.jpg)
Linus Torvalds
**The Linux project has just turned 23 and it's now the biggest collaborative endeavor in the world, with thousands of people working on it.**
Back in 1991, a young programmer called Linus Torvalds wanted to make a free operating system that wasn't going to be as big as the GNU project and that was just a hobby. He started something that would turn out to be the most successful operating system on the planet, but no one would have been able to guess it back then.
Linus Torvalds sent an email on August 25, 1991, asking for help in testing his new operating system. Things haven't changed all that much in the meantime and he still sends emails about new Linux releases, although back then it wasn't called like that.
"I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things). I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work."
"This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :-) PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. " [wrote][1] Linus Torvalds.
This is the entire mails that started it all, although it's interesting to see how things have evolved since then. The Linux operating system caught on, especially on the server market, but the power of Linux also extended in other areas.
In fact, it's hard to find any technology that hasn't been influenced by a Linus OS. Phones, TVs, fridges, minicomputers, consoles, tablets, and basically everything that has a chip in it is capable of running Linux or it already has some sort of Linux-based OS installed on it.
Linux is omnipresent on billions of devices and its influence is growing each year on an exponential basis. You might think that Linus is also the wealthiest man on the planet, but remember, Linux is free software and anyone can use it, modify it, and make money of it. He didn't do it for the money.
Linus Torvalds started a revolution in 1991, but it hasn't ended. In fact, you could say that it's just getting started.
> Happy Anniversary, Linux! Please join us in celebrating 23 years of the free OS that has changed the world. [pic.twitter.com/mTVApV85gD][2]
>
> — The Linux Foundation (@linuxfoundation) [August 25, 2014][3]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linus-Torvalds-Started-a-Revolution-on-August-25-1991-Happy-Birthday-Linux-456212.shtml
作者：[Silviu Stahie][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/silviu-stahie
[1]:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/comp.os.minix/dlNtH7RRrGA/SwRavCzVE7gJ
[2]:http://t.co/mTVApV85gD
[3]:https://twitter.com/linuxfoundation/statuses/503799441900314624

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生日快乐，Linux! 1991年8月25日，Linus Torvalds 开启新的篇章。
================================================================================
![Linus Torvalds](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Linus-Torvalds-Started-a-Revolution-on-August-25-1991-Happy-Birthday-Linux-456212-2.jpg)
Linus Torvalds
**Linux工程刚刚进入第23个年头。有着成千上万的人一起开源的努力，Linux 现在是全世界最大的合作结晶。**
时光倒流到1991年，一个名字叫Linus Torvalds的程序员想开发一个免费的操作系统。当时他并没有打算把这个软件做得像GNU工程那么大，他做这个工程仅仅是因为他的爱好。他开始研发的东西变成了全世界最成功的操作系统，但是在当时没有人可以想像这个东西是什么样子的。
Linus Torvalds 在1991年8月25日发了一封邮件。邮件内容是请求帮助测试他新开发的操作系统。尽管那时候他的软件还没改变太多，但是他仍然坚持发送Linux更新发布的邮件。那个时候他的软件还没有被命名为Linux。
“我正在做一个（免费的）386（486）先进技术处理器操作系统（仅仅是为了个人喜好，不会像GNU那样大和专业）。” 自从4月份，我已经酝酿这个想法，并且已经开始准备好了。我很乐意听见各种关于喜欢与不喜欢minix的反馈，因为我的操作系统（在文件管理系统的物理层面（由于实际的原因）或者在其他方面）于它（minix）相似。最近，我发布了bash(1.08)版本和gcc(1.40)版本，暂时来说它们运行正常。
“这意味着在未来几个月内，我会得到一些实际的东西。与此同时，我很乐意
知道用户希望添加哪些功能。任何建议都是可以，但是我不保证都会去开发它们 :-) 附言：嗯－它是不受限于任何minix代码，并且它有多线程的文件系统。 它不是很轻便（使用386任务交互等）， 它可能永远都不会支持任何设备，除了先进的硬盘。 这就是目前为止我所知道的。 :-(. " [发信人][1] Linus Torvalds.
一切都是由这封邮件开始的，很有趣的是从那时候起已经可以感受到东西是怎么养逐步形成的。Linux操作系统不仅赶上了时代的步伐，尤其是在服务器市场上，而且强大的Linux覆盖了其他领域。
事实上，现在已经很难去寻找一个技术还没有被Linus操作系统影响的。手机，电视，冰箱，微型电脑，操纵台，平板电脑，基本每一个带有电子芯片都是可以运行Linux或者它已经安装了一些以Linux为基础研发的操作系统。
Linux无处不在，它已经覆盖了无数的设备，并且它的影响力以每年幂指数的数率增长。你可能认为Linus（先生）是世界上最有财富的人，但是不要忘记了，Linux是一个免费的软件。每个人都可以使用它，修改它，甚至以它为赚钱的工具。他(Linus)做这个不是为了金钱。
Linus Torvalds 在1991年开启的时代的改革，但是这个改革还没有结束。 实际上，你可以认为这仅仅是个开始。
> 生日快乐，Linux！请加入我们庆祝一个已经改变世界的免费操作系统的23岁生日。[pic.twitter.com/mTVApV85gD][2]
>
> — The Linux Foundation (@linuxfoundation) [August 25, 2014][3]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linus-Torvalds-Started-a-Revolution-on-August-25-1991-Happy-Birthday-Linux-456212.shtml
作者：[Silviu Stahie][a]
译者：[Shaohao Lin](https://github.com/shaohaolin)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/silviu-stahie
[1]:https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/comp.os.minix/dlNtH7RRrGA/SwRavCzVE7gJ
[2]:http://t.co/mTVApV85gD
[3]:https://twitter.com/linuxfoundation/statuses/503799441900314624