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GNOME Control Center 3.10.1 Released with Multiple Improvements
(翻译中)GNOME Control Center 3.10.1 Released with Multiple Improvements
================================================================================
**GNOME Control Center, GNOME's main interface for configuration of various aspects of your desktop, is now at version 3.10.1.**
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/GNOME-Control-Center-3-10-1-Released-with-Mu
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
译者:[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/gnome-control-center/3.10/gnome-control-center-3.10.1.news
[2]:http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/gnome-control-center/3.10/gnome-control-center-3.10.1.tar.xz

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(runningwater翻译中)Top Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander
================================================================================
**Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander** will be released on coming **October 17th** with many new salient features, updates and significant performance improvements. In this brief how-to let us discuss how we can enhance Ubuntu 13.10 further for day to day activities. This post we will share some interesting insight and ideas about what you can and should do after a successful installation.
If you have already a previous release of Ubuntu, and want to upgrade to the latest 13.10 version, then please follow our step by step guide [upgrade to Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][1].
First of all, after fresh installation of Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy, check the following few things first.
**A. If sound is working, if not, [check our previous post to resolve the issue][2].
B. If wifi connection speed is normal or if it is too slow, [check our previous post to resolve the issue][3].**
## 1. Update System ##
After install the Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy, the first and important thing to do is update/upgrade software repositories and make sure your systems contains latest versions of all softwares.
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
## 2. Ubuntu Tweak ##
**Ubuntu Tweak** is a must have application for Ubuntu and its derivatives. It is an application to config Ubuntu easier for everyone. It provides many useful desktop and system options that the default desktop environment doesnt provide. Using Ubuntu Tweak you can install all needed applications with a simple click, you can change the window buttons from Left to right…etc.
**Read our [Interview with Ding Zhou of Ubuntu Tweak][4].**
**Install Ubuntu Tweak via PPA**
**Note**: Ubuntu-Tweak Stable PPA is not ready yet. But there is an another PPA is available to install Ubutun-Tweak from the team.
Open terminal and enter the following commands:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/next
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
Most of the applications listed in this post, can be installed from Ubuntu Tweak Center with one click.
If you want to learn how to use [Ubuntu Tweak, read our previous post][5].
## 3. Desktop Environments ##
**Dont like Unity in Ubuntu 13.10, why dont you give a try to Cinnamon or Gnome?**
Cinnamon is a GNOME 3 fork that allow you to have a panel at the bottom with a classic Menu, this is useful for people that want to use Ubuntu with a classic Bottom Menu. Cinnamon is available in the default repositories of Ubuntu 13.10, therefore you can install it with the following command.
If you want to install the most recent version of cinnamon, then add the follow the steps below.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cinnamon
Logout from the current session and select Cinnamon as your desktop session at the user login prompt. Now youll able to get the Cinnamon Desktop Environment.
**Warning**: Latest version of Cinnamon corrupts Unity both on Ubuntu 13.04 and 13.10. Hope this bug will be fixed soon before the Ubuntu 13.10 stable release. For more information please refer this [link][7].
**Install GNOME 3 in Ubuntu 13.10**
To install GNOME 3 in Ubuntu 13.10, enter the following command:
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
During installation, the installer will ask you to select the login manager of your choice (LightDM is the default Unity manager and GDM is the GNOME default — Both will work).
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_001.png)
## 4. Accounts Configuration ##
**Configure UbuntuOne Account**
**UbuntuOne** enables users to store files online and sync them between computers and mobile devices, as well as stream audio and music from cloud to mobile devices. If you have already an account, you will need top sing in, setup a folder in your computer and start synchronizing your data, contacts, photos …etc.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Ubuntu-One_005.png)
Also you can run **UbuntuOne** from the left side unity launcher:
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Selection_004.png)
**Configure Online Accounts**
One of the top things you need to do is to setup your online accounts (Facebook, twitter…). To do that click on the **gear** button on the top right corner and select **System Settings**.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_007.png)
Then select Online Accounts (see below).
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/System-Settings_008.png)
Now setup your online accounts and get notifications in Ubuntu.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Online-Accounts_010.png)
## 5. System Monitoring & Eye Candy Tools ##
**Install Conky for Ubuntu 13.10**
**[Conky][8]** is a free, light-weight system monitor for X, that displays any information on your desktop. There are many nice themes available for conky that can display clock, CPU usage, RAM usage, swap, disk, net and more. Check [our previous post for installation and configuration][9] of conky in Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10, 13.04 and Ubuntu 13.10.
**Dont like the default icons, Wanna try some cool icons? **
Try the following cool Icon collections.
Want to change the default icons to something that match your taste? [Check this nice collection of icons for Ubuntu][10] (PPA included).
## 6. Multimedia ##
**- Players
1-VLC Media Player:**
[VLC][11] is the best media player for Linux it play almost everything, it has many features that you can not find in any other media player, read this post if you want to know what VLC can do: [25 things you can do with VLC Media player][12]!
You can install VLC from Ubuntu Software Center or via terminal by using the following command:
sudo apt-get install vlc
Or install the most recent version 2.1.1 using the following PPA.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:videolan/stable-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vlc
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/About_014.png)
**2- XMBC:**
**[XBMC][13]** is an award-winning free and open source (GPL) software media player and entertainment hub for digital media. XBMC is available for Linux, OS X, Windows, and the original Xbox. While XBMC functions very well as a standard media player application for your computer, it has been designed to be the perfect companion for your HTPC. Supporting an almost endless range of remote controls, and combined with its beautiful interface and powerful skinning engine, XBMC feels very natural to use from the couch and is the ideal solution for your home theater.
Open terminal and copy the following commands:
sudo apt-get install xbmc
**- Video Editors
Openshot video editor:**
My favorite Video editor is [Openshot][14], the best existing actually for Linux. You can install Openshot from Ubuntu Software Center, but if you want to install the latest release, you can do that by adding the following repositories:
**Note**: PPA is not yet working in 13.10 at the time of writing this article. Hope it will be updated soon.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openshot openshot-doc
Read also our [interview with Jonathan Thomas][15] the main developer of Openshot.
**- Video Encoders
Handbrake:**
Check our previous article to know about the powerful video encoder called “Handbrake”.
[Encode Movies And Videos Using Handbrake][16]
## 7. Install Common Codecs And Enable DVD playback ##
Perhaps installing a few common codecs might give you better sensibility of your system:
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder libdvdread4 totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 mpg321 gstreamer1.0-libav
To play encrypted DVDs, the libdvdcss2 package is essential. libdvdcss is a simple library designed for accessing DVDs like a block device without having to bother about the decryption.
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh
## 8. Enable Flash Support On Browsers ##
**For Ubuntu 32 bit & 64 bit**: To be able to watch some videos and see flash website in your browser (Firefox/Chrome), you need to install flash plugin, go to **Ubuntu Software Center** and search word “**flash**” and install it.
Alternatively enter the following command to install flash plugins.
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
## 9. Torrent Softwares ##
**uTorrent:**
**uTorrent** is a lightweight and efficient BitTorrent client for Linux, Windows OS and Mac OS. The installation of uTorrent in Linux is different from Windows and Mac OS. In Linux, uTorrent runs as a web server. You will access uTorrent from your browser. You should start the uTorrent server in order to access it from your browser.
Check our previous article to know more about uTorrent.
[How To Install uTorrent Client in Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint][17]
**Deluge:**
The Deluge application was designed to be a full-featured torrent client. Deluge uses libtorrent in its back-end and PyGTK for its user interface and is currently usable on POSIX-compliant operating systems. It is intended to bring a native, full-featured client to GTK desktop environments such as GNOME and Xfce. An official Windows port is also available.
Open terminal and type the following commands:
sudo apt-get install deluge
## 10. Messengers ##
Here is the list of recommended Messengers for your system. Dont install everything. Install one by one and pick up the right one for your requirement and delete the rest.
[Pidgin][18],The best messenger client and 30 plugins, you can do voice and video chat with friends.
To install Pidgin, enter the following command:
$ sudo apt-get install pidgin
[aMSN][19] is a free windows Live Messenger clone. aMSN attempts to emulate the look and feel of Windows Live Messenger, and supports many of its features.
aMSN has features not present in Windows Live Messenger. Users can set alarms, are able to see others who have removed them from their contact list, and are able to open many profiles at once. It is also very customizable, with extensions and themes available at the main site.
To install aMsn, enter the following command in your terminal.
$ sudo apt-get install amsn
**Skype:**
If youre want to install Skype, check our previous post: [How to install Skype in Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail][20]
**Jitsi:**
Jitsi is an open source and multi platform audio/video Internet phone and instant messenger written in Java. It supports some of the most popular instant messaging and telephony protocols such as SIP, Jabber/XMPP (and hence Facebook and Google Talk), AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo! Messenger.
For details about Jitsi please check our previous article in the following link.
[Install Jitsi Instant Messenger in Ubuntu][21]
## 11. Gaming & Emulators ##
**Gaming made easy with Playdeb:**
If you are a grate fan of gaming so is important to add PlayDeb repositories to your Lucid Lynx. PlayDeb is a gaming repository for Ubuntu aimed to provide titles already available on getdeb.net in an easier to install and update format. You can install many games by a simple click.
[Click to install PlayDeb repositories][22]
**Wine**
Wine enables Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, and Solaris users to run Windows applications without a copy of Microsoft Windows. Wine is free software under constant development. Other platforms may benefit as well.
sudo apt-get install wine
Or
Please follow instructions in our previous post : [How to install and configure games on WINE][23]
## 12. Sharing Files/Folders ##
**Samba:**
In order to share folders in **Raring Ringtail** with other Linux and windows machines in your network, you will need to install and configure Samba share, for instructions how to configure Samba in Ubuntu check our previous post : [Install and Configure Samba share in Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail][24]
**Gigola:**
Gigola is an another option to share files between Linux and Windows systems. Unlike Samba, we can use Gigola to send files between Linux-to-Linux and Linux-to-Windows systems.
Learn more about Gigola from the below link.
[How to Access Remote Linux and Windows Shares with Gigolo][25]
## 13. Extras & Miscellaneous ##
**- Install Archive Management Apps:**
Install the following packages will allow you to deal with almost all and any zip formated files.
sudo apt-get install unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack arj cabextract file-roller
**- Y PPA Manager:**
Y PPA Manager is a GUI tool to easily add PPAs, search a package in all [Launchpad PPAs][26], remove duplicate PPAs (only works with separate .list files), backup PPAs and other PPA-related tasks. Check out the Launchpad page for a complete features list.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-manager
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install y-ppa-manager
Y-PPA-Manager can be launched either from Dash or Menu.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Y-PPA-Manager_015.png)
**Install Java 7**
Java is fast, secure, and reliable programming and computing platform. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. To install java simply run the following command from your terminal.
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
If you want to try oracle-java 7, try the following steps.
First you need to remove OpenJDK for this run the following command from your terminal:
sudo apt-get purge openjdk*
Now you can install Java 7 by adding the following repository:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
To remove Java 7, run this in terminal:
sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer
**FileZilla:**
[Filezilla][27] is one of the best ftp client for Linux.
Install it via command line:
sudo apt-get install filezilla
**Dropbox:**
Dropbox is a free service that lets you bring all your photos, docs, and videos anywhere. This means that any file you save to your Dropbox will automatically save to all your computers, phones and even the [Dropbox website][28]. Dropbox also makes it super easy to share with others, whether youre a student or professional, parent or grandparent.
[Download the Dropbox package][29]
**Oracle VirtualBox:**
If you want to run another OS in a virtual machine, install Virtualbox.
For installation, [follow the instructions in our previous post][30].
**Cheese: Web Cam Software**
Cheese uses your webcam to take photos and videos, applies fancy special effects and lets you share the fun with others. To install cheese on your Ubuntu desktop, enter the following command:
**sudo apt-get install cheese**
**digikam**
digiKam is an advanced digital photo management application for Linux, Windows, and Mac-OSX. It can be used by Photographers to view, manage, edit, enhance, organize, tag, and share photographs under Linux systems.
You can easily install it using command:
sudo apt-get install digikam
**Gimp:**
Regardless of whether you need to edit images daily on a professional level or just a hobbyist, GIMP is an essential tool for all.
sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras
**Install Compiz**
To install Compiz use the following command:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-plugins
## 14. Desktop Effects ##
Want to spice-up your desktop with awesome wallpapers, well you can use the following two programs to change your desktop wallpapers in a particular interval.
**a- Variety:**
Variety is a wallpaper changer for Ubuntu which is feature-full, yet slim and very easy to use. It can automatically download wallpapers from various online sources such as Flickr, Wallbase.cc, World sunlight map (a live wallpaper that changes as the day progresses), Wallpapers.net, NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day, Desktoppr.co etc. It allows rotating them on a regular interval or on demand, and provides easy to use ways to separate the great images from the junk.
To install it under Ubuntu follow our previous post instructions.
[Automatically Change the Desktop Wallpaper Using Variety on Ubuntu/Linux Mint][31]
**b- Wallch:**
Wallch is an application that can be used to change your Ubuntu (Ubuntu derivatives) desktop wallpapers automatically at a particular period of time. It supports Gnome and Unity. It also let you to stop/start wallch, change to next/previous wallpaper. You can adjust/change the wallpaper changing interval. Wallch supports live Earth wallpapers which updates automatically every half an hour, therefore you can set the live Earth wallpapers as your desktop background.
To install it under Ubuntu follow our previous post instructions.
[Change Ubuntu Systems Wallpaper Automatically With Wallch][32]
## 15. Other worth trying applications ##
**a- App Grid:**
App Grid is a light weight alternative for Ubuntu Software Center. It allows you to filter applications by installed, pending, categories, name and rating. It is released under proprietary license and is available for Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10, 13.04 and 13.10.
For more details about App Grid, check our previous article in the following link.
[App Grid: A New Alternative For Ubuntu Software Center][33]
**b- Boot UP Manager(BUM):**
Boot-Up Manager is a Perl-Gtk2 application to manage runlevels configuration of any Ubuntu/Debian derivative systems. Using this program we can easily start and stop boot-up scripts, without the necessity to handle through complex symbolic links and permissions.
For more details about BUM, check our previous article in the following link.
[Manage Startup Services With BUM (Boot-Up Manager) On Ubuntu/Debian][34]
**c- TLP: Improve Battery performance**
TLP is an advanced power management tool for Linux that gives the settings and tweaks to enhance your existing power management automatically without the need to know every technical details. It is purely a command-line tool and doesnt have a GUI. It should work on almost all laptops.
For more details about TLP, check our previous article in the following link.
[How to Improve Laptop Battery Life and Usage in Linux Using TLP][35]
**d- BleachBit: Clean up your system**
BleachBit deletes the unnecessary files, free up cache, delete cookies, clear internet history, shred temporary files, delete logs, and discard junk you didnt know was there. This tool can be used in both Windows OS and Linux systems. And it will support the following applications such as Firefox, Internet Explorer, Adobe Flash, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari and more. It not only deletes the files, but it includes some advanced features such as shredding files to prevent recovery, wiping free disk space to hide traces of files deleted by other applications, and vacuuming Firefox to make it faster.
For more details about BleachBit, check our previous article in the following link.
[Clean up your systems using BleachBit][36]
Also install the following useful softwares if you like. This is gonna help you some time.
[Opera][37] The fastest browser on Earth is even faster. But that is not all. Use Opera Turbo to double your page-download speed on slow connections.
[Google Chrome][38] Web browser from Google
[Google Earth][39] Travel to cities across the globe, dive into the depths of the ocean, explore remote islands or even fly to faraway galaxies.
Now youve reached the end of the article. At this stage, youll have a perfect and full fledged Ubuntu 13.10 Desktop. Cheers!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者:[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/2012003-howto-resolve-nosound-problem-on-ubuntu/
[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/resolve-slow-connexion-when-using-wifi-in-ubuntu-1104-natty-narwhal
[4]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-ding-zhou-of-ubuntu-tweak/
[5]:http://www.unixmen.com/after-a-fresh-install-of-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat-configuration-made-easy-with-ubuntu-tweak/
[6]:http://www.unixmen.com/lefebvre-clem-gives-new-cinnamon-de-for-the-good-old-gnome-2x-experience/
[7]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Cinnamon-2-0-Corrupts-Unity-on-Ubuntu-13-10-390736.shtml
[8]:http://conky.sourceforge.net/
[9]:http://www.unixmen.com/configure-conky-lua-in-ubuntu-11-10-12-04-fedora-debian-and-linuxmint-howto-conky/
[10]:http://www.unixmen.com/nice-collection-of-iconsets-themes-for-your-linux-desktop-with-installation-instructions-ubuntu-ppa/
[11]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.videolan.org
[12]:http://www.unixmen.com/22-things-you-can-do-with-vlc/
[13]:http://www.unixmen.com/xbmc-11-0-eden-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu/
[14]:http://www.openshotvideo.com/
[15]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-jonathan-thomas-of-openshot/
[16]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-encode-moviesvideos-using-handbrake/
[17]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-utorrent-on-ubuntu-debian/
[18]:http://www.pidgin.im/
[19]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.amsn-project.net/
[20]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-skype-in-ubuntu-12-04-precise-pangolin/
[21]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/www.unixmen.com/install-jitsi-instant-messenger-ubuntu/
[22]:http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb/playdeb_0.3-1%7Egetdeb1_all.deb
[23]:http://www.unixmen.com/install-and-configure-wine-to-play-latest-windows-games-in-linux-ubuntu-linuxmint-fedora/
[24]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-and-configure-samba-share-in-ubuntu/
[25]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-access-remote-linux-and-windows-shares-with-gigolo/
[26]:https://launchpad.net/y-ppa-manager
[27]:http://www.filezilla-project.org/
[28]:http://www.dropbox.com/
[29]:https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx
[30]:http://www.unixmen.com/virtualbox-4-1-12-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu12-04-lts/
[31]:http://www.unixmen.com/automatically-change-the-desktop-wallpaper-using-variety-on-ubuntulinux-mint/
[32]:http://www.unixmen.com/change-ubuntu-systems-wallpaper-automatically-wallch/
[33]:http://www.unixmen.com/app-grid-a-new-alternative-for-ubuntu-software-center/
[34]:http://www.unixmen.com/manage-startup-services-with-bumboot-up-manager-on-ubuntudebian/
[35]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-improve-laptop-battery-life-and-usage-in-linux-using-tlp/
[36]:http://www.unixmen.com/clean-up-your-linux-systems-using-bleachbit/
[37]:http://www.opera.com/browser/
[38]:http://www.google.com/chrome/index.html?hl=en-GB&brand=CHMB&utm_campaign=nl&utm_source=nl-ha-emea-nl-bk&utm_medium=ha
[39]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-google-earth-in-linux/

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安装Ubuntu13.10 - Saucy Salamander(活泼的蝾螈)后的首要事情
================================================================================
将于**10月17日**发布的**Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander**有着许多新的显着特点较大的更新及明显的性能改进。这篇简短的操作手册how-to将会讨论在日常的使用中怎么样进一步提升Ubuntu 13.10的性能。
如果你已经装有Ubuntu以前的版本想升级到最新的13.10的话,请参照着我们的指南一步一步操作。[升级到Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][1]。
首先在全新安装Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy后第一步就是检查如下的几件事情。
**A. 它能正常的跑起来吗,如果不能,[查看我们以前发表的文章来解决相应的问题][2]。**
**B. wifi连接速度是否正常如果太慢[查看我们以前发表的文章来解决相应的问题][3]。**
## 1. 更新系统 ##
安装完Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy后首要的事情就是更新或升级软件源库确保你的系统中的所有软件都能更新到最新版本。
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
## 2. 安装Ubuntu Tweak软件 ##
在Ubuntu系统或它的衍生发行版系统上**Ubuntu Tweak**是必须有的。它是一个应用程序使用它任何人都能很容易的配置Ubuntu系统。它提供了很多有用的桌面和系统选项这些都是默认的桌面环境没有提供的。使用Ubuntu Tweak只需要一个简单的点击就可以安装所有需要的应用程序还可以改变默认的从左到右的窗口按钮排列方式等等……。
**阅读[专访Ubuntu Tweak的作者周鼎][4]。**
**通过PPA安装Ubuntu Tweak**
**注意** 稳定的 Ubuntu-Tweak PPA还没有准备好但有一个来源于讨论组并可用的PPA可以安装Ubutun-Tweak。
打开终端,输入如下命令:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/next
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
这篇文章里提到的大部分应用程序都可以在Ubuntu Tweak中心找到并且通过点击就可安装。
如果你想学习怎么样使用[Ubuntu Tweak请阅读我们以前的帖子文章][5]。
## 3. 桌面环境 ##
**不喜欢Ubuntu 13.10默认的Unity为什么不试试Cinnamon或者Gnome呢**
Cinnamon是GNOME 3的一个分支它提供了一个有经典菜单的底部面板这对于想使用经典底部菜单的Ubuntu用户来说相当有用。Ubuntu 13.10的默认源库里已经提供了Cinnamon因此输入下面的命令就能安装。
sudo apt-get install cinnamon译者注原文缺失
如果你想安装最新版本的cinnamon就增加如下步骤
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cinnamon
注销当前登陆会话然后在登陆提示窗口选择Cinnamon作为桌面会话。现在就可以进入Cinnamon的桌面环境。
**警告** 最新版本的Cinnamon会破坏原来的Unity这在Ubuntu 13.04版本和13.10版本上都发现了同样的问题。希望在 Ubuntu 13.10稳定版本发布前会修复这个bug。欲了解更多信息请参阅此[链接][7]。
**在Ubuntu 13.10上安装GNOME 3**
要在Ubuntu 13.10上安装GNOME 3输入如下命令
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
在安装期间安装程序会让你选择登陆显示管理器LightDM是Unity桌面默认的标准GDM是GNOME桌面默认的标准任一个都可以
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_001.png)
## 4. 账户配置 ##
**配置UbuntuOne账户**
**UbuntuOne**让用户在线存储文件,然后在电脑和移动设备之间同步,也可以从云端获取音频和音乐到移动设备。如果你已经有一个帐号,你需要在顶部登陆,然后在您的电脑上设置一个文件夹,并开始同步你的数据,通讯录,照片等。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Ubuntu-One_005.png)
你也可以从左为的unity启动器里运行**UbuntuOne**
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Selection_004.png)
**配置网上帐户**
你需要做的首要事情之一就是设置你的网上帐户Facebooktwitter……。要做到这一点直接点击右上角**齿轮形状**的按钮,并选择**系统设置**。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_007.png)
然后选择网上帐户(如下所示)。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/System-Settings_008.png)
现在设置您的网上帐户并在Ubuntu可以得到通知。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Online-Accounts_010.png)
## 5. 系统监控和外观糖果工具##
**为Ubuntu 13.10安装Conky工具**
**[Conky] [8]**是一款免费的轻量级的X窗口系统监控软件能在您的桌面上显示任何的信息。有许多漂亮的主题可以选择用来显示时钟、CPU使用率、内存使用率、交换空间信息磁盘信息、网络信息或更多的系统信息。查看我们以前发表的关于在Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10,13.04或Ubuntu 13.10环境中[安装及配置conky的相关文章][9]。
**不喜欢默认的图标,想尝试一些很酷的图标?**
试试下面很酷的图标集。
需要更改默认的图标,以符合您的口味?[查看这个漂亮的Ubuntu的图标集][10] (包含PPA)。
## 6. 多媒体软件选择 ##
- 播放器
**1-VLC 媒体播放器:**
在Linux平台上[VLC][11]是最好的媒体播放器它几乎能播放所有的媒体文件而且还具有其它多媒体播放器所没有的特性。如果你想知道VLC有些什么功能请读读这篇文章[VLC媒体播放器能做的25件事][12]
通过Ubuntu软件中心或者在终端中使用下面的命令就能安装VLC
sudo apt-get install vlc
或者使用下面的PPA来安装最新的2.1.1版本。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:videolan/stable-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vlc
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/About_014.png)
**2- XMBC**
**[XBMC][13]**是一个屡获殊荣的免费和开源GPL媒体播放器软件及数字媒体娱乐中心。XBMC可以运行在Linux、OSX、windows及原来的Xbox平台上。XBMC做为一个标准的计算机媒体播放器应用程序功能十分强大它已经被设计为您的[HTPC][40]的最佳伴侣。因为它支持几乎是无限的远程控制并配有漂亮的界面和强大的皮肤引擎坐在沙发上操作非常舒适所以XBMC是您的家庭影院的理想解决方案。
打开终端,拷贝下面的命令执行:
sudo apt-get install xbmc
- 视频编辑
**Openshot视频编辑器**
我喜欢的视频编辑器是[Openshot][14]Linux平台专用的最好软件。可以直接从Ubuntu软件中心进行安装但想安装最新发行版本的话你得把下面的源库添加上
**注释** 在写这篇文章的时候13.10版本下PPA还不可用。希望不久就会更新可用。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openshot openshot-doc
也可以读读[采访乔纳森·托马斯][15]这文章。他是Openshot的主要开发者。
- 视频编码器
**Handbrake:**
查看我们以前的文章来了解这款叫做“Handbrake”的强大视频编码器软件。
[使用Handbrake对电影和视频编码][16]
## 7. 安装常用编解码器以便能播放DVD ##
也许安装几个常见的编解码器,可能会提升您的系统的可用性:
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder libdvdread4 totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 mpg321 gstreamer1.0-libav
要播放加密的DVDlibdvdcss 2包是必不可少的。libdvdcss是一个简单的专门设计来访问DVD的库就像访问块设备一样轻松而不用考虑是否需要解密。
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh
## 8. 让浏览器支持Flash ##
**在32位或64位的Ubuntu系统上** 为了能用浏览器Firefox/Chrome观看视频及浏览flash网站你需要安装flash插件。打开**Ubuntu软件中心**搜索"**flash**",然后安装。
另外也可以输入下面的命令来安装flash插件。
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
## 9. BT软件 ##
**uTorrent**
**uTorrent**是一款轻量级和高效能的BT客户端软件它可以运行在Linux系统、windows系统和Mac系统上。uTorrent在Linux系统上的安装与在windows系统和Max系统上安装大不相同。在Linux中uTorrent是做为网页服务端web server来运行的但你可以在浏览器中访问。为了能在浏览器上访问你应该先开启他的服务。
查看我们以前的文章来了解更多的uTorrent信息。
[在Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint中怎样安装uTorrent客户端][17]
**Deluge**
Deluge应用程序是一个全功能的BT客户端。它后端使用libtorrent库用户界面UI使用PyGTK并且在目前POSIX兼容的操作系统也可运行。它的目的是给像GNOME和Xfce等GTK桌面环境带来原生的、全功能客户端应用程序。官方的windows端口也开放可用。
打开终端,输入如下命令:
sudo apt-get install deluge
## 10. 即使消息软件 ##
这里是为您的系统推荐的消息软件列表。不要所有的都安装。一个一个的装,找出最合你的一款,然后删除其它的。
[Pidgin][18]最好的即时消息客户软件有30个插件你能和朋友进行语音或视频聊天。
要安装Pidgin键入如下命令
$ sudo apt-get install pidgin
[aMSN][19]是一款免费的windows Live Messenger的克隆版本软件。aMSN在外观和感觉上很像windows Live Messenger并且支持windows Live Messenger的很多功能。
aMSN具有Windows Live Messenger没有的功能。用户可以设置报警器能够查看把自己从他们的联系人删除的用户的信息能够一次打开多个人个介绍页面。它也具有可定制功能在主页面上可以自定义主题及定义扩展。
要安装aMSN在你的终端中键入如下命令
$ sudo apt-get install amsn
**Skype**
如果你想安装Skype查看我们以前的文章[Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail中如何安装Skype][20]
**Jitsi:**
Jitsi是用Java编写的开源多平台的音频/视频网络电话和即时通讯软件。它支持一些最流行的像SIP、Jabber/ XMPP协议有 hence Facebook和Google Talk、AIM、ICQ、MSN、雅虎通等即时通讯和电话协议。
For details about Jitsi please check our previous article in the following link.至于详细的Jitsi介绍请点击下面的连接来查看我们以前的文章。
[在Ubuntu中安装Jitsi即时通讯软件][21]
## 11. 游戏或模拟器 ##
**有了Playdeb游戏变得容易了**
如果你是游戏发烧友添加PlayDeb源到你的开机上就很有必要了。PlayDeb是一个Ubuntu的游戏源库。在getdeb.net网站上已经提供了一个简单的安装和更新格式标题你只要通过简单的点击就能安装很多游戏。
[点击安装PlayDeb源库][22]
**Wine**
Wine可以在Linux、Mac、FreeeBSD和Solaris这些系统上运行windows系统上的应用程序而不需要微软windows系统的支持。Wine一款自由软件,它正在不断发展,这使得其它平台也从中得到很多好处。
sudo apt-get install wine
或者
请参考下面的说明: [WINE中怎么样安装和配置游戏][23]
## 12. 文件、文件夹共享 ##
**Samba:**
为了把我们**Raring Ringtail**系统上的文件和网络中的其它Linux机器或windows机器共享你需要安装和配置Samba share。具体怎么样在Ubuntu上配置Samba请查看我们以前的帖子[在Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail上安装和配置Samba共享][24]。
**Gigola:**
Gigola是在Linux和Widows系统之间共享文件的另外一种选择。与Samba不同的是我们可以使用Gigola命令在Linux到Linux或者Linux到Windows之间互相传送文件。
从下面的链接中学习更多的Gigola知识。
[使用Gigolo怎么样访问远程的Linux或Windows机器][25]
## 13. 附加功能及杂项 ##
**- 安装档案管理应用程序:**
安装以下软件包将允许您处理几乎所有的文件及任何zip格式的文件。
sudo apt-get install unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack arj cabextract file-roller
**- Y PPA Manager:**
Y PPA Manager是一款图形用户界面应用工具程序。使用它能很容易的添加PPA、在所有[Launchpad PPAs][26]中搜索某个软件包删除重复的PPA只适用于以.分隔的列表文件、备份PPA和其它PPA相关的任务。查看Launchpad页面可以看到完整的功能列表。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-manager
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install y-ppa-manager
Y-PPA-Manager既可以从Dash中打开也可以从菜单中打开。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Y-PPA-Manager_015.png)
**安装Java 7**
Java是一个快速安全及可靠的编程和计算平台。有许多的应用程序和网站都是运行在Java基础上的如果不安装Java根本就没法运行。现在越来越多的应用都基于Java创建。要安装java可以在终端上简单的输入如下命令。
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
如果你想安装oracle公司的java 7试着按照下面的步骤来。
首先在你终端上按如下所示运行命令删除OpenJDK
sudo apt-get purge openjdk*
现在添加如下的源就可以安装Java 7了
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
要删除Java 7,在终端运行上运行这条:
sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer
**FileZilla:**
[Filezilla][27]是Linux平台上最好的ftp客服端软件之一。
通过命令行安装它:
sudo apt-get install filezilla
**Dropbox:**
Dropbox是一款免费的服务可以把您的所有照片文档和视频分发到任何地方。这意味着你保存到Dropbox的文件会自动保存你所有的电脑手机甚至[Dropbox网站][28]。不管你是学生、专业人士、父母级人物或者祖父母级人物用Dropbox与其它人分享也超级简单。
[下载Dropbox软件包][29]
**Oracle VirtualBox:**
你果你想用虚拟机运行其它操作系统就安装Virtualbox吧。
要安装, [按照我们以前的帖子中的指示][30].
**Cheese: 网络摄像软件**
Cheese使用您的摄像头拍照和录像并支持非常花哨的特效提供让您与他人分享的乐趣。要在你的Ubuntu桌面系统上安装cheese,键入如下命令:
**sudo apt-get install cheese**
**digikam**
digiKam是一个高级的数码照片管理应用程序适用于LinuxWindows和Mac OS X 系统。在Linux系统上摄影师可以用它来查看、管理、编辑、增强、组织、做标签以及共享照片。
用命令行,你能很容易的安装:
sudo apt-get install digikam
**Gimp:**
日常生活中不管你是需要对图像进行专业级别的编辑还是业余级的编辑GIMP都是能胜任的必须工具之一。
sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras
**安装Compiz**
使用如下命令来安装Compiz:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-plugins
## 14. 桌面特效 ##
想要使用很棒的壁纸给你的桌面增点味吧,那你就要使用下面的两款应用程序了。他们会让你的桌面壁纸每隔一段时间就换一张。
**a- Variety:**
Variety是一款Ubuntu的换壁纸应用程序。它功能齐全还不大并且很容易使用。它会从各种在线源比如Flickr、Wallbase.cc、阳光世界地图随着时间而变动的动态壁纸、Wallpapers.net、NASA每日的天文图片、Desktoppr.co等等自动下载壁纸。它可以设定定期或按要求循环切换这些壁纸还提供了一项很容易就能从大量壁纸中挑出精美壁纸的功能。
要在Ubuntu下安装请参照我们以前的文章。
[在Ubuntu/Linux Mint系统上使用Variety来自动更换桌面壁纸][31]
**b- Wallch:**
Wallch是一款应用程序它能在一个特定的时间内自动切换你的UbuntuUbuntu的衍生版本系统的桌面壁纸。它既支持Gnome桌面也支持Unity桌面它也能停止/启动切换到下一张/上一张壁纸。Wallch也支持每半小时更新一次的动态地球壁纸因些你可以把动态地球壁纸设置成你的桌面背景。
要在Ubuntu下安装请参照我们以前的文章。
[用Wallch自动改变Ubuntu系统的壁纸][32]
## 15. 其它值得一试的应用软件 ##
**a- App Grid:**
App Grid是一款Ubuntu软件中心Ubuntu Software Center的轻量级的替代应用程序。它具有根据已经安装、待安装、类别、名字、等级等条件来筛选应用软件的功能。它具有专有许可发行权限并且在Ubuntu 12.04、12.10、13.04和13.10都是可用的。
关于App Grid的更多详细介绍请查看我们以前的文章下面是相关连接。
[App Grid:Ubuntu Software Center的新替代软件][33]
**b- Boot UP Manager(BUM):**
Boot-Up Manager是一款基于Perl-Gtk2的应用程序用它可以管理任何基于Ubuntu/Debian衍生系统的运行级别的配置脚本。使用这个程序我们可以很容易地启动和停止服务及脚本无需处理复杂的符号链接和权限。
关于BUM的更多详细介绍请查看我们以前的文章下面是相关连接。
[Ubuntu/Debian系统上用BUM (Boot-Up Manager)管理启动相关服务][34]
**c- TLP: 改善电池性能**
TLP是Linux下一款高级电源管理工具程序它会自动的设置和调整当前的机器以提高现有的电源管理而不需要用户知道具体的技术细节。它是纯命令行工具并没有图形用户界面GUI所以在几乎所有的笔记本电脑上都可以运行。
关于TLP的更多详细介绍请查看我们以前的文章下面是相关连接。
[在Linux中使用TLP来提高笔记本电脑电池的使用寿命][35]
**d- BleachBit: 清理你的系统**
BleachBit删除不必要的文件释放缓存删除cookies清除上网历史粉碎临时文件删除日志并丢弃你不知道存放在哪的垃圾。这工具既可用于Windows系统也可用于Linux系统也支持如Firefox、 Internet Explorer、Adobe Flash、Google Chrome、Opera、Safari等应用程序的缓存清理。它不仅可以删除文件还包含了一些高级功能如粉碎文件以防止恢复擦除可用磁盘空间来隐藏由其他应用程序中删除文件的痕迹清理火狐浏览器使其更快。
关于BleachBit的更多详细介绍请查看我们以前的文章下面是相关连接。
[BleachBit清理你的系统][36]
也可以安装下面这些有用的软件。某些时候,它们对你很有帮助。
[Opera][37] 地球上最快的浏览器甚至更快。但不是它所有的。在网络连接速度慢的时候在你的下载页面使用Opera Turbo会使下载速度加快两倍。
[Google Chrome][38] Google的网络浏览器
[Google Earth][39] 世界各地的城市旅行,潜入海洋深处,探索偏远的岛屿,甚至飞到遥远的星系。
现在你已经到达这篇文章的末尾了。到这里相信你的Ubuntu 13.10桌面系统已经十分完善了。祝贺一下!!
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[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/2012003-howto-resolve-nosound-problem-on-ubuntu/
[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/resolve-slow-connexion-when-using-wifi-in-ubuntu-1104-natty-narwhal
[4]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-ding-zhou-of-ubuntu-tweak/
[5]:http://www.unixmen.com/after-a-fresh-install-of-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat-configuration-made-easy-with-ubuntu-tweak/
[6]:http://www.unixmen.com/lefebvre-clem-gives-new-cinnamon-de-for-the-good-old-gnome-2x-experience/
[7]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Cinnamon-2-0-Corrupts-Unity-on-Ubuntu-13-10-390736.shtml
[8]:http://conky.sourceforge.net/
[9]:http://www.unixmen.com/configure-conky-lua-in-ubuntu-11-10-12-04-fedora-debian-and-linuxmint-howto-conky/
[10]:http://www.unixmen.com/nice-collection-of-iconsets-themes-for-your-linux-desktop-with-installation-instructions-ubuntu-ppa/
[11]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.videolan.org
[12]:http://www.unixmen.com/22-things-you-can-do-with-vlc/
[13]:http://www.unixmen.com/xbmc-11-0-eden-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu/
[14]:http://www.openshotvideo.com/
[15]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-jonathan-thomas-of-openshot/
[16]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-encode-moviesvideos-using-handbrake/
[17]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-utorrent-on-ubuntu-debian/
[18]:http://www.pidgin.im/
[19]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.amsn-project.net/
[20]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-skype-in-ubuntu-12-04-precise-pangolin/
[21]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/www.unixmen.com/install-jitsi-instant-messenger-ubuntu/
[22]:http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb/playdeb_0.3-1%7Egetdeb1_all.deb
[23]:http://www.unixmen.com/install-and-configure-wine-to-play-latest-windows-games-in-linux-ubuntu-linuxmint-fedora/
[24]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-and-configure-samba-share-in-ubuntu/
[25]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-access-remote-linux-and-windows-shares-with-gigolo/
[26]:https://launchpad.net/y-ppa-manager
[27]:http://www.filezilla-project.org/
[28]:http://www.dropbox.com/
[29]:https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx
[30]:http://www.unixmen.com/virtualbox-4-1-12-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu12-04-lts/
[31]:http://www.unixmen.com/automatically-change-the-desktop-wallpaper-using-variety-on-ubuntulinux-mint/
[32]:http://www.unixmen.com/change-ubuntu-systems-wallpaper-automatically-wallch/
[33]:http://www.unixmen.com/app-grid-a-new-alternative-for-ubuntu-software-center/
[34]:http://www.unixmen.com/manage-startup-services-with-bumboot-up-manager-on-ubuntudebian/
[35]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-improve-laptop-battery-life-and-usage-in-linux-using-tlp/
[36]:http://www.unixmen.com/clean-up-your-linux-systems-using-bleachbit/
[37]:http://www.opera.com/browser/
[38]:http://www.google.com/chrome/index.html?hl=en-GB&brand=CHMB&utm_campaign=nl&utm_source=nl-ha-emea-nl-bk&utm_medium=ha
[39]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-google-earth-in-linux/
[40]:http://baike.baidu.com/view/57872.htm