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[translated]20151208 How to Customize Time and Date Format in Ubuntu Panel

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How to Customize Time & Date Format in Ubuntu Panel
================================================================================
![Time & Date format](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ubuntu_tips1.png)
This quick tutorial is going to show you how to customize your Time & Date indicator in Ubuntu panel, though there are already a few options available in the settings page.
![custom-timedate](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/custom-timedate.jpg)
To get started, search for and install **dconf Editor** in Ubuntu Software Center. Then launch the software and follow below steps:
**1.** When dconf Editor launches, navigate to **com -> canonical -> indicator -> datetime**. Set the value of **time-format** to **custom**.
![custom time format](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/time-format.jpg)
You can also do this via a command in terminal:
gsettings set com.canonical.indicator.datetime time-format 'custom'
**2.** Now you can customize the Time & Date format by editing the value of **custom-time-format**.
![customize-timeformat](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/customize-timeformat.jpg)
You can also do this via command:
gsettings set com.canonical.indicator.datetime custom-time-format 'FORMAT_VALUE_HERE'
Interpreted sequences are:
- %a = abbreviated weekday name
- %A = full weekday name
- %b = abbreviated month name
- %B = full month name
- %d = day of month
- %l = hour ( 1..12), %I = hour (01..12)
- %k = hour ( 1..23), %H = hour (01..23)
- %M = minute (00..59)
- %p = AM or PM, %P = am or pm.
- %S = second (00..59)
- open terminal and run command `man date` to get more details.
Some examples:
custom time format value: **%a %H:%M %m/%d/%Y**
![exam-1](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/exam-1.jpg)
**%a %r %b %d or %a %I:%M:%S %p %b %d**
![exam-2](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/exam-2.jpg)
**%a %-d %b %l:%M %P %z**
![exam-3](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/exam-3.jpg)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2015/12/time-date-format-ubuntu-panel/
作者：[Ji m][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/about/

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自定义Ubuntu面板时间日期显示格式
================================================================================
![时间日期格式](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ubuntu_tips1.png)
尽管设置里已经有一些选项可以用了，这个快速教程会向你展示如何更加深入地自定义 Ubuntu 面板上的时间和日期指示器。
![自定义世间日期](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/custom-timedate.jpg)
在开始之前，在 Ubuntu 软件中心搜索并安装 **dconf Editor**。然后启动该软件并按以下步骤执行：
**1.** 当 dconf Editor 启动后，导航至 **com -> canonical -> indicator -> datetime**。将 **time-format** 的值设置为 **custom**。
![自定义时间格式](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/time-format.jpg)
你也可以通过终端里的命令完成以上操作：
gsettings set com.canonical.indicator.datetime time-format 'custom'
**2.** 现在你可以通过编辑 **custom-time-format** 的值来自定义时间和日期的格式。
![自定义-时间格式](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/customize-timeformat.jpg)
你也可以通过命令完成：(译注：将 FORMAT_VALUE_HERE 替换为所需要的格式值)
gsettings set com.canonical.indicator.datetime custom-time-format 'FORMAT_VALUE_HERE'
以下是参数含义：
- %a = 星期名缩写
- %A = 星期名完整拼写
- %b = 月份名缩写
- %B = 月份名完整拼写
- %d = 按月计日期
- %l = 小时 ( 1..12)， %I = 小时 (01..12)
- %k = 小时 ( 1..23)， %H = 小时 (01..23)
- %M = 分钟 (00..59)
- %p = 午别，AM 或 PM， %P = am 或 pm.
- %S = 秒 (00..59)
- 打开终端键入命令 `man date` 并执行以了解更多细节。
一些例子：
自定义时间日期显示格式值：
**%a %H:%M %m/%d/%Y**
![exam-1](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/exam-1.jpg)
**%a %r %b %d or %a %I:%M:%S %p %b %d**
![exam-2](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/exam-2.jpg)
**%a %-d %b %l:%M %P %z**
![exam-3](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/exam-3.jpg)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2015/12/time-date-format-ubuntu-panel/
作者：[Ji m][a]
译者：[alim0x](https://github.com/alim0x)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/about/