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20141204-3 选题
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How To Delete Oracle 11g Database Manually ?
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================================================================================
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The following steps shows how to manually delete a database within Oracle 11g, running in an Linux environment.
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I have Centos 6 system with Oralce 11G installed.
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Use SQL*Plus or your favorite SQL command line tool to log in to the target database; log in as **sysdba**
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Type the following commands to get the path to various files:
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select name from v$datafile;
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select member from v$logfile;
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select name from v$controlfile;
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select name from v$tempfile;
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**Shut down the database within SQL*Plus, and then exit out of SQL*Plus**
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sqlplus " / as sysdba'
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----------
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shutdown immediate;
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quit;
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**Stop the listener service by issuing the following command in the terminal prompt:**
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From Oralce Linux account do:
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lsnrctl stop
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Recall the file paths found earlier; use them as a check list as you delete each one of those files. Reminder: did you back up your database yet? When ready, go ahead delete your data files, redo log files, control files, and temp files.
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- Go to the **$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin** directory and delete the **tnsnames.ora** and **listener.ora** files;
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- Go to the **$ORACLE_HOME/dbs** directory and delete the **init[db_name].ora**, **orapw[db_name]**, and **spfile[db_name].ora** files;
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- Go to the **$ORACLE_HOME/admin/[db_name]/pfile** directory and delete the **init[db_name].ora** file;
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- Go to the **$ORACLE_HOME/admin/[db_name]/adump** directory and delete all files in that directory;
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- Edit the file **/etc/oratab** by removing the line that starts with your database name.
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Done.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/manually-delete-oracle-11g-database/
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作者:[M.el Khamlichi][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/pirat9/
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How To Drop Database In Oracle 11 Without Using DBCA
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================================================================================
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In this small tutorial, I want to show you how to drop the database without using the GUI tool DBCA
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#### 1- Export database SID if not yet Already defined ####
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export ORACLE_SID=database
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#### 2- Connect as sysdba ####
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[oracle@Oracle11 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
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----------
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SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Dec 1 17:38:02 2014
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----------
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Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
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----------
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Connected to an idle instance.
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#### 3- Start The database ####
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SQL> startup
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ORACLE instance started.
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Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
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Fixed Size 2217952 bytes
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Variable Size 1828718624 bytes
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Database Buffers 1493172224 bytes
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Redo Buffers 16343040 bytes
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Database mounted.
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Database opened.
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#### 4- Shutdown the database ####
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SQL> shutdown immediate;
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Database closed.
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Database dismounted.
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ORACLE instance shut down.
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#### 5- Start in Exclusive mode ####
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SQL> startup mount exclusive restrict
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ORACLE instance started.
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----------
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Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
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Fixed Size 2217952 bytes
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Variable Size 1828718624 bytes
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Database Buffers 1493172224 bytes
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Redo Buffers 16343040 bytes
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Database mounted.
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#### 6- Drop the database ####
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SQL> drop database;
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Database dropped.
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----------
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Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
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With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
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SQL>
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/drop-database-oracle-11-without-using-dcba/
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作者:[M.el Khamlichi][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/pirat9/
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